高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)概要寫作同義詞替換講義

1、 同義替換小結(jié)一、名詞（包括短語(yǔ)）的替換一21組高級(jí)詞匯1.目標(biāo)：target goal2.難題：problem issue3.影響：influenceimpact4.機(jī)會(huì)：chance opportunity5.困難：difficultyobstacle, barrier,challengechallenge6.老人：old peoplethe aged,the elderly7.人：peopleindividual, person,human8.名聲：fame reputation, renown,prestige9. 優(yōu)勢(shì)：advantage merit, virtue,benefit,

2、 upside, strength10, 缺陷：disadvantagedrawback,downside, weakness11.發(fā)展：development advance,progress12.干旱：with no rain at alldroughts13.姿勢(shì)：body language gesture14.方法：method way, approach15.冒險(xiǎn)：adventureexpedition16.地區(qū)：districtzone, place, region,area17.垃圾：litter rubbish, trash18.居民：residentcitizen19.高速公

3、路：expresswayfreeway,highway20.財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn)wealthfortune,property 21.經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷：economic downturneconomic depression二、動(dòng)詞(包括短語(yǔ)）的賛換68組高級(jí)詞匯1.得圳 get acquire, obtain2. 減少：reduce decrease, lessen, cut3.改進(jìn)：improve promote.enhance4.帶助：helpassist, aid5.擁有：have possess, own6.同意：agree (with)approve7.感謝：thank appreciate8.步行：

4、walk cover9.表達(dá)：express convey10.確信：make sure ensure解決：solvecope with，deal with, resolve,tackle12.鼓勵(lì)，激發(fā)：encourage motivate, fuel13.認(rèn)為：thinkclaim, consider, believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue14.保持：keeppreserve, reserve, maintain15.損害：damagehurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine16.給與：giveoffer, prov

5、ide, supply, afford17.培養(yǎng)：developcultivate, foster18.宣稱：declareclaim19.保護(hù)：protectconserve, preserve20.確保：ensureassure, guarantee21.致力于：be devoted to doing be committed to doing22.消除：cleareliminate, remove23.導(dǎo)致：lead tobring about, result in, cause24.要求：requestdemand, need, require25.展示：showreveal, ill

6、ustrate, demonstrate, present26.使確信：be firmly convinced believe firmly27.增長(zhǎng)至：grow torise to, increase to, climb to, jump to28.降低至：fall todecline to, decrease to, drop to, reduce to29.允許：give permission to do allow sb. to do30,感興趣：be interested inbe caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in31.相似：look

7、 likeresemble32.經(jīng)歷:undergoexperience33.預(yù)訂：bookreserve34.出發(fā)去某地：set off forhead for35.推遲：put offdelay36.加速：speed upaccelerate37.轉(zhuǎn)換：switchconvert, transform38.阻止：preventstop39.禁止：forbidban, prohibit40.不足：be short oflack of41.區(qū)分：tell sth. /sb. apartdistinguish42.處理：deal withhandle.143.充分利用：make full use

8、 of make the most of, take advantage of 44.采取措施：take actionstake measures, take steps45.由構(gòu)成：be made up ofbe composed of, consist of46.增加新員工：add new workershire more people47.占：take upaccount for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose48.專心致志于：put ones heart intobe absorbed in, be ben

9、t on, be buried in49. 與相比：in comparison withcompared with, compared to, in comparison to盡力做某事:do sth. to the best of one s abilitytry one s best to do, spare no effort to do, make every effort to do, do what one can to do51.維持：sustainsupport, maintain52.完成：accomplishachieve, finish53.承擔(dān)責(zé)任：shoulder/u

10、ndertake ones dutybe responsible for, take responsibility54.增加：be on the riseclimb up, increase55. 對(duì)懷疑：raise doubt aboutcast doubt on, be skeptical about56. 與聯(lián)系：associate withconnect to57.與相聯(lián)系：be associated withlink to58. 利用:take advantage of utilize,use59.增加：multiplyincrease60.阻止：preventblock61.建立：

11、buildestablish62.暴露：revealexpose63. 抵擋:stand up to withstand, resist64.制造: manufactureproduce65.使：makeenable68.保持穩(wěn)定：remain stable remain still, remain steady, be still, maintain the same level, be stable, keep its stability, stabilize, stayconstant, remain unchanged,66.提高：improveenhance67.改變：changet

12、ransform, alter三、形容詞（包括短語(yǔ)）的替換一41組高級(jí)詞匯1.悲傷的：saddepressed,frustrated2.富有的：richwealthy, well-off3.窮的：in povertypoor, needy4.開心的：happycheerful, delightful5.好的：goodrosy, beneficial, outstanding, remarkable6.壞的：badwicked, negative, awful, harmful, dreadful,undesirable7.聰明的：cleversmart, gifted, sharp-minde

13、d8.苦難的：difficulttough, challenging stressful, demanding9.巨大的：big-enormousvast, massive10.有害的：harmfuldamaging, ruinous, destructive 11.許多：manya sea of, an ocean of， abundant, numerous, considerable12.美麗的：beautifuleye-catching, good-shaped, appealing, charming, fascinating13,最便宜的：the least expensive t

14、he cheapest14.害怕的：afraidfrightened，scared, panic-stricken15.快速的：fastspeedy16.乏味的：boringdull, tiresome17,懷疑的：doubtfulskeptical, suspicious, incredulous不同的：a variety ofdifferentdiverse, various19.粗魯?shù)模簉udeimpolite20.疲勞的：worn outtired,exhausted21.新的：newfresh, brand-new22.最初的：initial-original23.有益的：usefu

15、lhelpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous24.巨大的：enormousmassive, huge tremendous25.常見的：not uncommoncommon26. 生氣的：angryannoyed, irritated 27.嚴(yán)重的：severeserious28.傳統(tǒng)的：traditionalconventional29.顯然的：obviousapparent, evident, clear30.勇敢的bravefearless,bold,courageous31.出名的：famousnotable, re

16、nowned, noticeable32.合理的：reasonablesensible,rational, sound33.精確的：preciseexact34.充足的：abundantample,plentiful35.主要的：primarymain36.類似的：resemblebe similar to37.神圣的：sacredholy38.富于：abundance inrich in39.基本的：fundamentalbasic40.少量的：a small number of a handful of41.重要的：of great importancesignificant,of gre

17、at significance, essential, critical,fundamental,vital,indispensable四、副詞替換19組高級(jí)詞匯1.相反：on the contraryoppositely2.很少：rarelyseldom3.僅僅：onlymerely4. 每天：day in and day out every day5.起先f(wàn)irstlyoriginally, initially6.完全地：totallyabsolutely, evidently, completely7.大約：approximatelymost, about, around, nearly

18、, roughly8.最后：finallyeventually, accordingly, ultimately9.表肯定：certainlydefinitely, undoubtedly , obviously, apparently10.目前：at presentnowadays, recently11.偶爾，有時(shí)：now and then at times ,occasionally12.經(jīng)常，總是：frequently constantly, always13. 絕不，從不：neveron no account, at no time, under no circumstance14.

19、立刻：right nowimmediately, shortly, right away15. 平穩(wěn)地：steadilysmoothly, slightly, slowly, gradually,moderately,mildly16.經(jīng)常：oftenfrequently, regularly, constantly,17.事實(shí)上：as a matter of fact practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact18.表非常：veryextremely, intensely,

20、 extraordinarily, overwhelmingly, unbelievably, surprisingly, amazingly, more than19.急劇地：dramaticallydrastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, remarkably, vastly, noticeably五、詞性互換16組高級(jí)詞匯1.更喜歡:prefer v. preferenc

21、e n.2.比較：comparison n. compare v.3.討論：have a discussion of n.discuss v.4. 傾向于：have a tendency to n. tend to v. 5.缺乏：have a lack of n. lack 6.需要：have a need for n. need v.7.決定：make a decision n. decide v.8.學(xué)習(xí)：do a study on n. study v. 9.解釋：give an explanation of n. explain v.10.強(qiáng)調(diào)：put an emphasis on

22、n.emphasize v.11.有創(chuàng)造性的：creativity n. creative adj.12.調(diào)查：investigative adj. investigate v.13.各種不同的：a variety of n. various adj.14. 重要的：important adj. be of importance n.15. 貢獻(xiàn)： make a contribution to n. contribute v.16. 調(diào)查：conduct an investigation n.investigate v.六、反義詞（正話反說(shuō)）1.缺席：absence在場(chǎng)：presence2.豐

23、富：abundance缺乏：lack3.接受：accept拒絕：refuse4.活著的：alive死的：dead5.承認(rèn)：admit否認(rèn)：deny6.反對(duì)：against支持：for7.不同的：different相同的：alike, same, similar8.偶然的：accidental特意的：intentional9. 總是：always從不：never10. 分開：apart一起：together11.允許：allow禁止：forbid12.天使：angel魔鬼：devil13.使煩惱：annoy使?jié)M意:satisfy14.同意：agree不同意：refuse, disagree15. 大約：approximately精確地：exactly16.人工的：artificial自然的：natural17.攻擊：attack防守：defend18.美麗：beauty丑陋：ugliness 19.噩運(yùn)：bad luck好運(yùn)：fortune，good luck20.可怕的：awful令人愉快的：nice，pleasant21.苦的：bitter甜的：sweet 22.仔細(xì)的：careful粗心的：car