英語(yǔ)魯教版同步作業(yè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 單元檢測(cè)【含答案】

1、單元檢測(cè)、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；共15分）May12th2015,apowerfulearthquakehappenedNepal（尼泊爾）.Anditkilledmanypeople.On;inB.In;toC.At;inD.In;onItsknownthatChongqingisoneofinChina.ahottestcityB.thehottestcitiesC.thehottestcityD.thehottestcitiesTheGreatWallmanycenturiesago.ItsoneofthesymbolsofChina.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.

2、wasbuiltA.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt-Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet?Yes.Butitwaswhenwefoundit.ltneededtoseeavet.5.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.dieHey,man.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.5.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.dieHey,man.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.YouhavetowaitA.whenB.afterC.untilD.whilewaitA.whenB.afterC.untilD.whi

3、lethetrafficlightsturngreen.-Oh,sorry.6.YouthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Congratulations!exceptbesideC.besidesD.exceptthatexceptbesideC.besidesD.exceptthatA.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin7.Theysawthemathteachertheclassroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.toleaveD.arrive8.Thegirlwasnervoustalkwithafore

4、igner.A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.too;that9.Everyonepassedtheexamhim.Sohewassad.Whothetennisgameyesterday?Jack.Healltheothers.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beatMyoldneighborCharlesenjoysphotos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.takeB.totakeC.takingD.tookThemantoldushispastdaysbeforehe.Hismadeusverysad.A

5、.dying;died;deathB.dead;dying;diedead;died;dyingD.dead;dying;deathThemobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented-Mum,Ihavewonthephotocompetition.A.Goodluck!Notatall.A.Goodluck!Goodidea!D.Congratulations!Ithinkhewillcomebacknextmonth.A.sometimesB.someti

6、meC.sometimeD.sometimes二、完形填空（共15小題；共22分）Istillremembermykindergarten幼兒園）teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection（批改）.Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectio

7、nandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecant23th

8、atinterestwitharedpen.Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldntbetellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeelt

9、heyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachilds30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,Imnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but17.A.runB.cryC.w

10、riteD.speak18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.p

11、robablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes三、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecau

12、sehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworldsmostdangerousweapon（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearni

13、ngsailing（帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidntliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,Loveisthebestteacher.Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einstei

14、naskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,Whyistheskyblue?Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis,Itsbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（氣體微粒）spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.Hisansweristrueinphysics.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhairc

15、utsandnewclothes.A.forgotB.mindedC.dislikedTheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlikeEinsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownforFromparagraph3weknowthat.motherteachesthebestwithoutmotherspush,wecantloveany

16、thingwhenwelovesomething,wedliketolearnaboutitEinsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.A.magicB.scientificC.carefulBMyfavouritesportisbaseball.ltisfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmy

17、grandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethegame.MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.Der

18、rekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Heseemshappyallthelime.Thewriterwenttohisfirstbaseballgamewith.A.hisgrandparentsB.hisfatherC.hisfriendD.

19、hismotherWhenhewasyearsold,thewriterbegantoplaybaseball.A.6B.8C.12D.14Thewriterafterhejoinedhisfriendsteam.playedbaseballveryoftendidntlearnmoreaboutbaseballdidntimprovehisplayingkillsoftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLeeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?A.Heisverynice.B.Heisnotfriendly.C.Healwa

20、yssmiles.Healwayslookshappy.C.Healwayssmiles.Whatisthebesttitle（題目）ofthepassage?WhoMadeMeLoveBaseball?WhatBirthdayPresentDidIget?2005TheBestYearforDerrekLeeBaseballMyFavouriteSport四、單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞）（共2小題；共2分）Shehasbeenamemberofthe（國(guó)家的）basketballteamfor5years.ItisreportedthatChinaisbuildingalight（塔）i

21、nHuayangReefs（礁）now.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（單句首字母填空）（共3小題；共3分）MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeopleahim.Itskofyoutogiveussomuchhelp.Thewritersnovelwasplastmonth.六、閱讀與表達(dá)（問(wèn)答式（含翻譯）（共5小題；共10分）JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspe

22、akontelevision,theycantbelievehesonly13.Jeffsfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohissonsmanager.Hesays,IdontmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesntwanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeople

23、wanttowriteabouthimorphotograph（給扌白照）himformagazines.WhenImatschool,Jeffsays,Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.Thatsreallyimportanttome.ButJeffdoesn，thaveanormalschoolboyslife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenIminthepool,I

24、loveeveryminute.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。WhoisJeffGaye?WhatdoesJeffsfatherdo?HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?把短文第二段中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。七、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共4小題；共4分）現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣了。NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture.根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮上兩個(gè)小時(shí)以上。Thesoupformorethantwohoursaccordingtograndma.在中國(guó)到處都有人打羽毛球。In

25、China,badmintoneverywhere.在一些貧困地區(qū)，有許多孩子輟學(xué)。TherearelotofTherearelotofchildren_insomepoorareas八、作文（共1小題；共25分）55用微笑播撒陽(yáng)光，用行動(dòng)踐行夢(mèng)想，用一種無(wú)形的精神力量感染著身邊的每一個(gè)人，為同學(xué)們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)積極向上的榜樣這就是“陽(yáng)光少年”。某中學(xué)自開(kāi)展“向陽(yáng)光少年學(xué)習(xí)”的活動(dòng)以來(lái)，我們的身邊涌現(xiàn)了許許多多的“陽(yáng)光少年”，請(qǐng)你以“ASunshineTeenager”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一位你身邊的“陽(yáng)光少年”（假如這位“陽(yáng)光少年”名叫XiaoHui）。要點(diǎn)提示：1誠(chéng)實(shí)善良、團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)、樂(lè)于助

26、人；2熱情、活潑、開(kāi)朗、樂(lè)觀向上；3熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)、不怕困難、心懷感恩，積極為父母、師長(zhǎng)分憂；4勤奮好學(xué)，積極參加各種文體活動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作要求：1詞數(shù)不少于90（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總數(shù)）；2內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言流暢，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。參考詞匯：friendly;beready;warm-hearted;outgoing;active;housework;beafraid;share;takeanactivepartinHello!MynameisXiaoMingImstudyinginNo1MiddleSchoolOurschoolhadanactivityLearnf

27、romSunshineTeenagersFromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A2.D11.C12.A二、完形填空16.A17.C26.A27.B1.A2.D11.C12.A二、完形填空16.A17.C26.A27.B三、閱讀理解31.C32.B3.D4.C13.D14.D18.B19.D28.D29.C33.A34.C5.C6.C15.C20.B21.C30.A35.B36.A7.A8.C22.B23.A37.C38.A9.A10.D24.D25.C39.B40.D四、單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞）41.national42.tower五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（單句首字母填空）43.admire44.kind45.published六、閱讀與表達(dá)（問(wèn)答式（含翻譯）HeisayoungAmericanswimmer.Heisanengineerandheisalsohissonsmanager.Foratleastsixhours.我只想和我的同學(xué)一樣,那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。