湖南省永州市文武實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2020年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市文武實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2020年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the employees working efficiency, the boss will allow the employees to have a coffee break. A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved參考答案：B2. Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of _opposed to it.A. who B. those whoC.

2、 which D. those參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞性短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：不是每個(gè)人都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。有些人支持它，而我是反對(duì)它的人之一。不能選B的原因是：選B的話who充當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ),那么oppose如果是做動(dòng)詞用則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是those復(fù)數(shù),直接用動(dòng)詞原形就好；若是用oppose的形容詞形式opposed,則應(yīng)該是those who are opposed to.所以此處是形容詞性短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾those，故答案是D。3. When I entered the room I found my father _ in the sofa and _ in a magaz

3、ine.A. seated; absorbedB. sit; absorb C. sat; absorbedD. sitting; absorbing參考答案：A4. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. A. is; will know B. is; know C. will not be; will know D. will not be; know參考答案：D5. I must go now. Thanks again for your dinner. _.A. With pleasure! Goodbye! B. My

4、pleasure! See you!C. You are welcome! Go slowly! D. Have a nice day! Good luck!參考答案：B6. She was full of enthusiasm about the environmental protection project but it was a pity that she didnt have enough money to _ it right away. A. sympathize B. sponsor C. submit D. suspect參考答案：B7. The government tr

5、ied every means not to the basic living level but also help them to make more money.A.nearly;balanceB.almost;registerC.hardly;delicateD.merely;guarantee參考答案：D提示:句意為“政府想盡一切辦法不僅僅要保障農(nóng)民的基本生活水平,而且?guī)椭麄儝旮嗟腻X”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入表示“保證”的詞。balance“平衡”;register“登記”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保證”。not merely.but also.的意思是“不但而且”

6、?！氨Ｕ限r(nóng)民的基本的生活水平”和“幫助他們掙錢”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。8. _, people tend to think what famous people say and do are always perfect, but in fact, that proves to be absurd and ridiculous. A. PsychologicallyB. PhysicallyC. beneficiallyD. eventually參考答案：A9. -Watching TV and playing games _ most of his time.-No wonder he often f

7、ails in the exam.A. take up B. make up C. save up D. put up參考答案：A10. They have been married for nearly two years and they are _ to have a baby. However, their wish hasnt come true.A. cautiousB. desperateC. contradictoryD. unwilling參考答案：B考查形容詞。A. cautious十分小心的；B. desperate極度渴望的，令人絕望的；C. contradictory

8、矛盾的；D. unwilling不愿意的。句意：他們結(jié)婚差不多兩年了，他們渴望有個(gè)孩子。然而，他們的愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事，故選B。11. -Got your driving license?-No. I_ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. am C. have been D. had been參考答案：D12. _ work did we have to do that we had no time to

9、 take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little參考答案：A13. _ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. Being known參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓毫私饽愕拈L(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn)會(huì)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。分析句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) Knowing your strengths and weaknesses作主語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。其它三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，雖

10、然D項(xiàng)也是動(dòng)名詞，但邏輯主語(yǔ)you與know之間是主謂關(guān)系，不可用動(dòng)名詞的一般被動(dòng)式。14. What makes you successful in this position? _A. Because I believe I will be successful in the future.B. Thank you very much. C. Are there any questions you would like to ask me?D. Being responsible and working hard are the keys to my success.參考答案：D27. I

11、ts a fine Chinese tradition that the young are _ to the elders.A. respected B.respectable C. respective D. respectful參考答案：D略二、 新的題型16. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and m

12、aking a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.Let me explain. Most of us see our

13、 present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We dont take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will

14、miss the beautiful scenery along the way.Lets use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.What we should be doi

15、ng is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills

16、 we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourse

17、lves the best chance of promotion.So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the futu

18、re. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasnt built in a day.”, “Patience is a virtue”, and so on.Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantl

19、y, we will enjoy our life every day.TitleFocus on the present 91 To reach our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now.Common 92 We do not focus on our present situations.Most of us see our present situations as a stepping stone to our destination.We do not spend the time truly 93

20、 where we are today and what we already have in our lives.Exampleour jobForget the thought of getting 94 . What we should do is 95 our best to do our current job.To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than 96 , stop complaining and 97 ourselves to our job. 98

21、 If we are 99 , grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only 100 in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.參考答案：91. Theme 92. mistakes 93. appreciating 94. promoted 95. try/do96. colleagues/others 97. devote 98. Conclusion/ Summary 99. pa

22、tient 100. succeed17. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空American English has its own idioms. Lets say you buy something in a shop. And 61 you pay for it, you say: This cost 62 an arm and a leg! What do you really mean by 63 (say) so? Do you have to give them your arm and your leg? I hope not. Lets

23、listen to an American English conversation 64 (see) if we can find out what this means.A: Did you buy that new computer?B: Yeah, I did. But I 65 have bought it.A: Why do you say so? Is there anything wrong with it?B: Not exactly, but, as a matter of fact, it cost the way more than I 66 (expect) it t

24、o be.A: 67 did it cost?B: Let me just tell you it cost an arm and a leg!When you say in American English that something costs an arm and a leg, it actually means that 68 price is very, very high, much 69 (high) than we can accept. If you use this 70 in the United States, everyone there will understa

25、nd you. But this is an informal phrase, so dont use it in a formal business setting.參考答案：61.when /after 62.me 63.saying 64.to see/ and see 65.shouldnt/oughtnt to 66.expected/ had expected 67. How much 68.the 69.higher 70.phrase/idiom/expression三、 閱讀理解18. Many of the worlds famous cities are known by

26、 some special names. Paris is known as the “City of Light”. Hong Kong is the “Wall Street of Asia”. One small city in Pennsylvania may be the sweetest place on Earth. That is town of Hershey, which is known as the “Chocolate Town”. It is named after Milton Hershey, the founder of the largest chocola

27、te factory in the world.Milton Hershey built his first candy factory in the early 1900s. At the time, Hershey was developing a technique for milk chocolate. Eventually he succeeded. Hershey was also the first to produce individually wrapped chocolate bars. His factory grew and produced more and more

28、 types of chocolate. To this day, Hersheys chocolate factory is the largest in the world. Hershey used his success to give back to the community. He built a town around the factory for his employees. He gave streets fun names like Chocolate Avenue. He built schools, parks and shops. This generous ma

29、n gave millions of dollars to charity. He built an amusement park with rides, trains for children and a swimming pool. Over the years, the town grew. People from near and far came to visit this special town, whose beauty and fame continue to attract lots of tourists. Every year close to three millio

30、n tourists visit the Chocolate Town.Today visitors to the city can enjoy a variety of attractions and activities. The Hershey chocolate factory offers tours. Visitors can learn all about chocolate and how it is made. A gift shop sells all kinds of chocolate and toys made to look like chocolate. Even

31、 if you dont buy a souvenir, there is one thing that is impossible to forget: the wonderful aroma of fresh chocolate everywhere. In this special place even the streetlights are shaped like chocolate.Another attraction is the Hershey Hotel. It has an unusual mineral spring where guests can enjoy a va

32、riety of special treatments. The treatments all have one thing in common: chocolate.32. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Milton Hershey B. The Chocolate Town C. Worlds Famous Cities D. Pennsylvania Chocolates33. What was Milton Hershey developing when he built his first factory? A. Public structure. B. An amusement park. C. A technique for milk chocolate. D. Attractions for the commu