2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市蒲家中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市蒲家中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He had a lot of friends, but none of_ could lend him any money.A. whom B. themC. which D. who參考答案：B2. If William had listened to what his teacher said in class, he how to solve the problem now.A. has knownB. would knowC. would have knownD. knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬

2、語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果William聽了他老師在課上說(shuō)的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。本句中從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主語(yǔ)中根據(jù)now可知表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. 虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如： If she were trying harder, her p

3、arents wouldnt be so anxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會(huì)這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功) If I knew her number I could ring her up.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。如： If Id seen you, Id have said hello. 如果我看見你了，我會(huì)和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒看見你)If they had

4、invited him to the party, he would have attended it. 如果他們邀請(qǐng)了他參加晚會(huì)，他是會(huì)參加的。(但他們沒邀請(qǐng)他)(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如： If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你將來(lái)成功了，一切都會(huì)好的。(但你還沒有成功)2. 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)

5、，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如： If youd listened to me, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過(guò)去，主句指現(xiàn)在） If you were in better health, wed have let you go with us. 你要是身體好一點(diǎn)，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過(guò)去）3. What would have happened _as far as the river bank ? A. Bob had wa

6、lked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther參考答案：C略4. Even though he has lived in China for many years , Jim still can t _himself to the Chinese customs A. apply B. admit C. adapt D.accept參考答案：C5. Tom, I made your computer system break down. I will pa

7、y someone to repair it. Oh. _. I can solve it by myself. A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. No wayD. Dont say so.參考答案：A6. time and effort you put into looking at the past, the more you will have for living and experiencing this day. A. The lessB. LessC. The leastD. Least參考答案：A略7. When the manager entered

8、, the girl didnt even look up from her books. He got angry for being _ like this.A. passed by B. gone by C. put down D. taken out參考答案：A8. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 參考答案：A9. _, I believe, and you can see he wasnt lying.A.

9、One glance at the boy B. Casting a glance at the boyC. Glancing cast at the boyD. If you cast a glance at the boy參考答案：A10. Why did you the third paragraph of the composition?-Because I think it was off the point.A. make out B. put out C. leave out D. figure out參考答案：C11. He goes to visit his mother ,

10、who is living in the country , every _ weeks.A. fourth B. other C. few D. a few參考答案：C12. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?-Sorry. Im not sure. But it _ be.A. will B. might C. must D. shall參考答案：B13. Japans popular new prime minister, Junichiro Koizumi, now offers hope that Japan

11、will_the reforms needed to boost long-term growth.A push ahead with B cut back on C run out of D put up with參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：日本受歡迎的新首相小泉純一郎現(xiàn)在提出希望：日本將推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)所需的改革。A. push ahead with推進(jìn)；B. cut back on減少；C. run out of用完；D. put up with容忍。故選A。14. Now that he has missed his _, hell have to wait for the n

12、ext round.A. chanceB. turnC. duty D. class參考答案：B15. Sally, your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down參考答案：B16. However _ to the story he is, he has to put it away and focus his attention on study this week.A. interested B. anxious C. addicted D. curious參考答案：C二、

13、 書面表達(dá)17. 手機(jī)的盛行讓很多人都成了低頭一族，而不少中學(xué)生周末也沉浸在埋頭玩手機(jī)之中，假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)的主席李華，打算倡議大家加入“周末或假期不當(dāng)?shù)皖^族(phubber)”活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你寫一封倡議信，在倡議信中請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鲇行Ыㄗh。要點(diǎn)如下：1成為低頭族的危害(提出3條左右)；2周末不做低頭族，可以進(jìn)行哪些活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給出建議(提出3條左右)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear friends，_Sincerely yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear friends，With the popularity of smartphones, many peo

14、ple have become phubbers, buried in playing their smartphones. Even a lot of high school students spend their weekends or holidays playing phone games, casting bad effects on them. On the one hand, being buried in playing smartphones will cause damage to peoples neck and eyes. On the other hand, it

15、will distract them from study and even make them perform badly in the study. At last, it will cause people to be psychologically addicted to the smartphones.Making a balance of our life is the key to solving the problem. First, we should spend more time with our family and friends. Second, we can do

16、 some meaningful activities to replace phone games, such as reading some books or having some outdoor exercises. Meanwhile, we should consciously avoid smartphones for entertainment. Dont let the smartphones ruin our life; dont be phubbers at weekends or holidays!Sincerely yours, Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)

17、用文，要求寫一封倡議信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封倡議信；手機(jī)的盛行讓很多人都成了低頭一族，而不少中學(xué)生周末也沉浸在埋頭玩手機(jī)之中，假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)的主席李華，打算倡議大家加入“周末或假期不當(dāng)?shù)皖^族(phubber)”活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你寫一封倡議信，在倡議信中請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鲇行Ыㄗh。要點(diǎn)如下：成為低頭族的危害(提出3條左右)；周末不做低頭族，可以進(jìn)行哪些活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給出建議(提出3條左右)。人稱使用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：the popularity of smartphones（手機(jī)的盛行），spend time (in)doing（花

18、費(fèi)時(shí)間做），playing smartphones（玩手機(jī)），be addicted to（對(duì)上癮）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如過(guò)去分詞I With the popularity of smartphones, many people have become phubbers, buried in playing their smartphones.

19、；現(xiàn)在分詞Even a lot of high school students spend their weekends or holidays playing phone games, casting bad effects on them.，On the one hand, being buried in playing smartphones will cause damage to peoples neck and eyes.，Making a balance of our life is the key to solving the problem.全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了

20、很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，on the one hand, on the other hand, at last, first, second, meanwhile等過(guò)渡詞的使用使得文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. More and more cities across the world are experimenting with driverless vehicles on public streets. Two of the latest to conduct testing are Paris, France and Las Vegas,

21、 Nevada. The cities have used self-driving electric buses to carry passengers on short rides to try out the technology and see how humans react to it.In Paris, two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the citys busiest rail stations. The vehicles, built by French co

22、mpany EasyMile, travel in a special safety lane created for the project. The fully electric buses can carry up to 10 people. The testing in Paris is expected to last three months. If things go well, officials plan to launch more driverless bus lines later this year.Jean-louis Missika, deputy mayor o

23、f Paris, told reporters at a recent launch event that driveless vehicles represent a “revolution” happening in many cities around the world. He said self-driving technology is set to “change our city environment and public space in an astonishing fashion over the next 20 years”.Transportation offici

24、als say they are planning to use the bus to connect neighborhoods to rail stations around Paris They will also help ease traffic crowding and reduce severe pollution in the city.In Las Vegas, the city recently launched the first driverless shuttle bus in the United States. The 12-passenger bus from

25、French company Navya has no steering wheel or brake pedals. It uses cameras and sensors to avoid other vehicles and people while making its way down city streets. The electric vehicles can reach a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour.The bus operated for a two-week period along one of the busiest ent

26、ertainment areas in Las Vegas. Rides during the shuttle experiment were free. “The ride was smooth. Its clean and quiet and the seats are comfortable,” said Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn Goodman after taking a ride.12. What is the text mainly about?A. More cities are using driveless vehiclesB. Driveless e

27、lectric buses are tested in some cities.C. Some cities are trying out a new technology.D. The driveless buses will reduce severe pollution.13. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The bridge connects the Paris busiest bus stations.B. A special safety lane was built to test the self-driving

28、 buses.C. The fully electric buses can hold over 10 people.D. More driverless bus lines have been set up.14. What does the driverless shuttle bus use to avoid other vehicles and people?A. Steering wheel.B. Brake pedals.C. Alarm.D. Cameras and sensors.15. In which column of a newspaper can we read th

29、is passage?A. Technology.B. Entertainment.C. Culture.D. Education.參考答案：12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹的是在一些城市，無(wú)人駕駛的電動(dòng)公交車正在接受測(cè)試。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句More and more cities across the world are experimenting with driverless vehicles on public streets.“世界上越來(lái)越多的城市正在公共街道上試驗(yàn)無(wú)人駕駛汽車?！庇纱丝芍?，本文介紹的是在一些城市，無(wú)人駕駛的電動(dòng)公交車正在接受測(cè)試。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In Paris, two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the citys busiest rail stations. The vehicles, built by French company EasyMile, travel in a