2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市姚孟中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市姚孟中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Reading books is very important for developing the students understanding of the world, _?A. is it B. are they C. isnt it D. arent they參考答案：C略2. Randy did everything he could to reinforce his _ with his kids.A. bonds B. abstractsC. burdens D. capability參考答

2、案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：Randy盡其所能加強(qiáng)他與孩子們的友好關(guān)系。A. bonds關(guān)系；B. abstracts摘要；C. burdens 負(fù)擔(dān)； D. capability才能。故選A。3. There is no need to take a taxi; the post office is within walking_.A. length B. journey C. way D. distance 參考答案：D4. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; th

3、e D. /; /參考答案：A5. The boys father insisted that the boy _ badly and that he _ to the nearest hospital at once.A. be hurt; should be sent B. be hurt; should be sentC. was hurt; be sent D. was hurt; would be sent參考答案：C6. Computers cannot work without _ from human beings.A. expressions B. instructionsC

4、. prescriptions D. introductions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有人類的指令，計(jì)算機(jī)無法工作。A. expressions表達(dá)；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions處方；D. introductions介紹。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7. I have some trouble _ physics. I would be grateful _ you if you could give me some advice on it.Awith；with Bin；to Cin；with

5、 Dwith；to參考答案：D8. The great damage which the earthquake _ made many people homeless or lose their lives.Abrought up Bbrought out Cbrought about Dbrought in參考答案：C9. What was her explanation for _ she was late on such an important occasion?A. whichB. whyC. thatD. when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：在這么重要的場合她為

6、什么遲到，她是怎么解釋的?根據(jù)空前部分：What was her explanation for sth?可知，介詞for后面缺賓語，所以，從空開始到句尾應(yīng)該是for的賓語從句，且從句中缺狀語，表示原因，故選B。10. She promised to at the meeting but she didnt.Aturn up; keep her wordBpresent; keep her promise Cattend; turn up Dappear; keep her words參考答案：A11. We will never forget the days we spent for th

7、e military training (軍訓(xùn)). A. whenB. whereC. whichD. on which參考答案：C12. -Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.-Well done! _.A. Take it easy B. Im not sure C. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck參考答案：C13. - Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?- Yes. I saw them _ the fence when I pass

8、ed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing參考答案：D 解析：根據(jù)“when I passed”來判斷，這里說的是正在發(fā)生的情況，see sb doing sth指“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb do sth指“看見某人做了某事”，看到事件的過程。14. KFC encourages customers to order food through App to avoid_in line.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.being waited參考答案：B本題考查非謂語固定搭配 avoid doing sth,

9、意為“避免做某事”，所以選 B。15. You have the right to work. Dont _ and never _ to anyone. A. give up it; give in B. give it up; give in C. give in it; give up D. give it in; give up參考答案：B16. The new bridge is _ the one built last year.Aas three times wide as Bthree times that ofCthree times wider of Dthree time

10、s the width of參考答案：D17. The English evening last night proved _ a great success. A. be B. being C. to be D. to have參考答案：C略18. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match參考答案：D2. Jason said he _ born on April 25, 1987 in a small village. A. has been B. was C

11、. had been D. is參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分） 請根據(jù)以下提示，以Traveling為題，用英語寫一篇短文。1、旅游是一種非常好的活動(dòng)，當(dāng)你工作累了，有空的時(shí)候，可以到別的地方領(lǐng)略大自然的美麗，以及城市的風(fēng)姿。可以呼吸新鮮空氣，并可以交友。這樣就可以忘記你地疲勞并強(qiáng)身健體。2、有時(shí)旅游也并不是一件愜事，天氣多變，有時(shí)可能被雨淋著，最糟糕的是被人偷了錢或受了傷。3、旅游時(shí)應(yīng)做充分的準(zhǔn)備，需要了解天氣情況，有個(gè)旅伴(traveling companion)可以相互照應(yīng)，小心不要出事故。 注意：短文須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)調(diào)整細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；100 詞左

12、右。 參考答案：21. 書面表達(dá) 15分 假設(shè)你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Maria向你詢問今年中秋節(jié)是怎么過的。請你用英語給她寫個(gè)短信。內(nèi)容必須包括：1. 中秋節(jié)晚上和家人吃飯2. 賞月，吃月餅參考詞匯：中秋節(jié)the Mid-autumn Day 月餅 moon cakes開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不必重復(fù)。詞數(shù)80-100。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解22. 讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her clas

13、ses about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear w

14、hat I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “Thats every good,” Miss Gogers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said. “Yes, Kate.” “I disagree,” Kate said. “You

15、r brother would hear you earlier because when its 11 oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.” 61. Miss Gogers was teaching her class_. A. how to telephone B. about electricity C. about time zone(時(shí)區(qū)) D. about sound 62. Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether_. A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away C. her students had grasped her lesson D. sound waves were slower than electricity 63. Tom thought that electricity was