高考英語二輪練習(xí)講解集北師大版八unit24society

1、2.to a certain extent/degreein a limited waybut not complete 2.to a certain extent/degreein a limited waybut not complete 在某種程度2019年高考英語二輪練習(xí)講解集北師大版八unit24society注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多 理解！無論是單選、多選還是論述題，最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中，問題大多具有委 婉性，尤其是歷年真題部分，在給考生較大發(fā)揮空間的同時(shí)也大大增加了考試難度?？忌J(rèn)真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料，明

2、確考察要點(diǎn)，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建議考生答題時(shí)用筆將重點(diǎn)勾畫出來，方便反復(fù)細(xì)讀。只有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲，揣摩命題老師的意圖，積極聯(lián)想知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析答題角度，才能夠?qū)⒖键c(diǎn)鎖定，明確題意。1.主語+謂語+ such+名詞+ that從句He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的進(jìn)步以致于得到了老師的表揚(yáng)。It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.=It is so interesting a book that we al

3、l like to read it.這本書如此有趣以致于我們大家都愿意讀。2.Such was + 主語+ that 從句Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的力量如此強(qiáng)大以致于所有的窗戶全都震壞了。3.主句+謂語+賓語+ only + to do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.他匆忙去了火車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離站了。交際用語.not to worry : (spoken ,

4、 especially BrE) used to say that something is not important 口,尤英沒關(guān)系Not to worry , we can always go another time.沒關(guān)系，我們總能找別的時(shí)間去。I agree with you to a certain extent but there are other factors to consider.在某種程度上我同意你的看法，但還有其他一些因素需要考慮。基礎(chǔ)梳理 ,授之以漁詞法二句法德法重方法I .詞匯與派生Q熊想記憶法.burden n.重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)；v.（使）擔(dān)負(fù)一 be burde

5、ned 負(fù)重.resign v.辭職一 resign sth.辭去某職務(wù).delete vt.刪除一 delete sth.sth. 從中刪去.virtue n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處一 virtue of 憑借；由于.elect vt.選舉，推選一 elect sb.sth. 選舉某人彳一 n.選舉.packet n.小盒；小包一 a packet 一盒；一包.rotv.腐爛一 rot 爛掉.cast vt.投下一 be cast 沮喪，不愉快構(gòu)詞記始法n.無家可歸一 homeless adj.無家可歸的adj.自愿的一 volunteern.志愿者vt.統(tǒng)治，管理一 government n.政府a(chǎn)d

6、j.各種各1的一 diversity n.多樣性；差異adj.赤裸的一 barely adv.僅僅；幾乎不n.部一 minister n.部長(zhǎng)；大臣n. 口渴一 thirsty adj .口渴的n.食品雜貨商一 grocery n.食品雜貨店adj.宗教的，教會(huì)的；精神的一spiritn.精神adj.大量的f abundance n.大量；豐盛 abundance 大量；豐 盛n.簽名sign v.簽（名）sign 報(bào)名n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)一 adjust v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)一 adjust 適應(yīng)Q語境助圮法After he resigned from a government department ,

7、 he volunteered to undertake social work.He was thirsty for shrinking and even abolishing collision in society.As a consequence , he deserved admiration and respect. 【學(xué)情自測(cè)】 A.語境填詞thirst , burden , bare , spirit , abundante had time to catch the train.ish are in the lake.e is for power.e are concerne

8、d about your welfare.hey have themselves with a high mortgage.B.用所學(xué)詞匯替換劃線部分he was a bright and eager student and, as_a_result , did well in school.A man who controls a state is a governor.Your name has been removed from the list.Americans choose a president by voting every four years.The heavy load

9、fell on the eldest son.n.短語與拓展comeinto 生效windsb.故意惹惱（某人，尤指開玩笑） sb.使某人惱怒show 炫耀，賣弄showsb.領(lǐng)某人參觀sentencesb.death 判某人死刑beatsb.death 把某人打死.hand 把（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）移交給hand 上交.（be）aimed 目標(biāo)是；針對(duì)beintended 為打算的.clean 打掃干凈turn 出現(xiàn)8.inthecentre 在的中心themiddleof 在的中部9.letsb./sth.of 從中釋放某人/物set 釋放10.doaway 廢除getwith干了（壞事）而不受處

10、分【學(xué)情自測(cè)】選詞填空錯(cuò)誤！don tknowwhentheRomanEmpire.Don ttakeanynoticeofhim.Heisjust.Nobody insultingmelikethat.Thejudge sremarks thereporterswhowerereportingthecase.Sherefusedto thecarkeyuntilhepromisedtowearhissafetybelt.6.Heplacedtheroses theroom.m.經(jīng)典課文原句 1.Weworkhard（以便我們能掙更多的錢 ）.2.Whenwehavemoremoney wes

11、pendmoreand（因?yàn)槲覀兓ǖ酶?多），wehavetoworkevenharder.3.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountriescurrencies（ 希望我 們 能夠 掙更多 的 錢）.4.Butstrangelyenough ,（我們掙的錢越多），thelessoftenweseeit.5.Surely（ 我們?nèi)匀槐饶切┤烁辉５?多）whowearragsandsleeponthestreets.Protestgroupsareinsistingthat（我們的一些錢應(yīng)該被給第三世加一）

12、.Tradeunionsdemandthat（政府應(yīng)縮短工作周）.Asasociety , it shightimethat（我們更加認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這些問題）.Jimshouldseeadoctor（趁病情還未惡化）.（當(dāng)過河的時(shí)候）,wehadtocoverournoses ;. W.教材與高考I.Weshouldalsomakesurethattherearebetterwaysforyoungpeopletousetheirfreetimeapart fromspendingmoney.（教材原句 %）goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkinds

13、oftraditionalFujiandishes.（2017 福建,22）A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof變式訓(xùn)練hisinjurywithoutbeingcompletelyhealed,YaoMingisgraduallystrengtheningtotrainhimselfwiththepublicexpectationofhi stakingtheleadinplayingbasketball. A.ApartfromB.BecauseofC.RegardlessofD.Dueto2.Theywerethenabletopla

14、ceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeep an eye onpeople smovements.（教材原句P38）Theschoolisn ttheonelreallywantedtogoto, butlsupposel lljusthaveto it.(2017 浙江,6)A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith命題思路選A項(xiàng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。變式訓(xùn)練mysuitcasewhilelbuymyticket.A.PutupwithB.K

15、eepaneyeonC.MakethebestofD.GetawayfromV.單元語法自測(cè) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.It shightimethatwe(get)downtowork.2.Iwouldratheryou(come)tomorrow.Wedemandedthatwe(need)moretimetorelax.Yououghtto(do)yourworkyesterday,butyouwentouttocallonyourfriends.5.IfIwereyou , I(go)abroadnextyear.I .A1.with2.from3.from4.by/in5.as ;

16、 election6.of7.away8.downB1.ern4.diverse5.bare6.ministry7.thirst8.gr ocer9.spiritual10.abundant ; in11.signature ; up12.adjustment ; to 學(xué)情自測(cè)A1.barely2.abundant3.thirsty4.spiritual5.burdenedB6.erns8.deleted9.elect10.burdenn .1.being ; effect2.up ; annoy3.off ; around4.to ; to5.over ; in6.at ; for7.up

17、 ; up8.of ; in9.out ; free10.with ; away 學(xué)情自測(cè)1.he centreofin .1.hehopethatwecanmake evenmoremoney4.themoremoneyweearn5.werestillbetteroffthanthose6.someofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld7.thegov ernmentshortentheworkingweek8.wetooktheseissuesmoreseriously9.beforeitg etsanyworse10.WhenpassingtheriverW

18、.1.C2.BV .1.got/shouldget2.came3.(should)need4.havedone5.wouldgo高頻考點(diǎn)深度探究、重點(diǎn)單詞1. abundant adj 1. abundant adj .existinginlargequantities;morethanenough 大量的；豐盛的；充足beabundantin 很豐富abundantly adv.豐富地；大量地abundancen.大量；豐富，充裕inabundance大量，富裕 (1)Thatisnosmalltask-butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainablep

19、roductindustries.（2017 廣東，閱讀D）這是個(gè)不小的任務(wù)，但它為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)品工業(yè)提供了許多新的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)Indonesiapetroleumdeposits.(2)Indonesia印尼的石油蘊(yùn)藏量豐富。(3)Thelakeattractsanabundanceofwildlife.這個(gè)湖吸引了大量的野生生物。,difficultyorhardwork擔(dān)burden ,difficultyorhardwork擔(dān)v.togivesb.aduty,responsibility,etc.thatcausesworry,difficultyorhardwork(使)擔(dān)負(fù)(沉重

20、或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等 )bear/carry/ease/reduce/shareaburden承受bear/carry/ease/reduce/shareaburden承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減輕/減少/分擔(dān)重任burdensb./oneselfwithsth.加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人或自己beburdenedwithsth. 負(fù)重(1)Hisinvalidfatherisbecomingaburdentohim.他父親體弱多病.對(duì)他來說漸漸成了累贅。(2)Idon twanttoyoumyproblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負(fù)擔(dān)。(3)Themainburdenofcaringforoldpeoplefall

21、sonthestate.國家擔(dān)負(fù)起了照料老人的大部分責(zé)任。resign v. toofficia11yte11sb.thatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.職 resignfrom. 從辭職resignas. 辭去當(dāng)?shù)穆殑?wù)resignoneselftosth./doingsth. resignation (2)Idon twanttoyoumyproblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負(fù)擔(dān)。(3)Themainburdenofcaringforoldpeoplefallsonthestate.國家擔(dān)負(fù)起了照料老人的大部分責(zé)任。resign v.

22、toofficia11yte11sb.thatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.職 resignfrom. 從辭職resignas. 辭去當(dāng)?shù)穆殑?wù)resignoneselftosth./doingsth. resignation n.辭職；辭呈 handinone sresignation聽任；順從遞交辭呈(1)Sheresignedfromthecommittee. = Sheresig 她辭去了委員會(huì)的職務(wù)。nedasamemberofthecommittee.(2)Youmustresignyourselvesto abitlonger.(3

23、)Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.他的父親將要遞交辭呈。elect v.tochoosesb.todoaparticularjobbyvotingforthem你們得耐心地多等一會(huì)兒。選舉，推選electsb.as.選舉某人擔(dān)任electsb.to. 卒工人到，職位election n.選舉，推選win/loseanelection 在選舉中獲勝/失敗runforelection參力口競(jìng)選(1)HewaselectedasMPforOxfordEast.他被選為牛津東區(qū)的議員。(2)Shebecamethefirstblackwoman 她成為第一個(gè)被選進(jìn)參

24、議院的黑人婦女。(3)InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears. 次總統(tǒng)選舉。cast v.tomakelight,ashadow,etc.appearinaparticularplacetheSenate.美國每四年舉行tothrowoneendofafishinglineintoariver,etc. becastdown 淚.喪.不愉快投；拋becastaway castlighton/upon船日難后幸存者流落到某處1 弄清楚castdoubton/upon 使人懷疑castaneyeround環(huán)顧四周Don tbesoc

25、astdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.(2)Sofartthepolicastaneyeround環(huán)顧四周Don tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.(2)Sofartthepoli不要這么沮喪, ceinvestigationhasnherdisappearance.打起精神來。迄今為止，警方的調(diào)查還沒有對(duì)她的失蹤提供任何線索。(3)Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains. 橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。undertake v.toagreetoberesponsibleforajobor

26、projectanddoit承擔(dān)； 從事； 負(fù)責(zé);topromisetodosth. 許諾，答應(yīng) undertake + n./ pron.承擔(dān)undertaketodo 著手做；答應(yīng)做undertakethat 保證Sheundertooktheresponsibilityforthechanges.她承擔(dān)了這些變革的責(zé)任。(2)HeundertookthathewouldfinishthejobbyFriday.=He thejobbyFriday.他答應(yīng)在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。 (3)Theyundertookadangeroustask. 他們承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)。 寫作旬汨總分值作文

27、之佳句 a.Iwantyoutoundertakealltheresponsibility. b.Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalowcarbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.c.Withmyqualificationsandexperience,IfeelIamhard working,responsibleanddiligentinanyprojectIundertake.sentence v.whenajudgesentencessb.,theyofficiallystatewh

28、atonespunishmentwillbe判 決，宣 判；n.apunishmentgivenbyajudge,usuallyinvolvingaperiodoftimethatapersonmustsp endinprison 判決，宣判 serveasentence 服刑 alifesentence終身監(jiān)禁passsentenceonsb.對(duì)某人判刑 sentencesb.tosth.給某人判刑；宣判某人罪刑Thejudgewillpasssentenceonhim.法官將宣布對(duì)他的判刑(2)Thejudgesentencedthemurderertodeath. 法官判處那個(gè)殺人犯死刑

29、。(3)He threeyearsinprison.他被判處三年徒刑?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)自測(cè)】I .語境填詞abundant , burden , resign , elect , cast , undertake , sentence1.Wewere awayonanislandwithoutfoodorwater.2.She topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Theprisonerhasservedhis andwillbereleasedtomorrow.Theyhaveonlyrecentlywonan underhisleadership.Mr.Smith fromthe

30、unionlastyear.Whenanelderlyrelativefallsill,youshouldnothavetoshoulderthe alone.Wildflowersgrowin onthehillsides.n .單項(xiàng)填空 1.Hewaselectedthenextday VicePresident.A.for B.toC.asD.on2.I aneyeroundtheroombutsawnothingunusual.A.threwB.movedC.castD.tossed.Thatisoneofthemostchallengeengineeringprojectstheyh

31、aveever.A.undertakenB.undertookC.focusedonD.paidto.Finally,thejudgedecidedto thedriver alifesentence.A.sentence ;withB.declare ; toC.sentence ;toD.announce; for.Themanagerrefusedtocommentonthenewsthathehadplannedto.A.dismissB.resignC.removeD.disagree6.Shegotoffthebus, withtwoheavysuitcases.A.burdeni

32、ngB.burdenedC.burdenD.toburden7.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)supplyofhouse,pricesofapartments havebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallelB.absentC.abundantD.shortJ短語與句式1. comeintobeing 形成，開始存在(無被動(dòng)式)；產(chǎn)生； comeintoforcetlEScomeinto 生效 comeintosight 在視野內(nèi) comeintooffice 就職 comeintouse開始使用“cameintobeing.(201

33、7 安徽，閱讀D)“cameintobeing.(2017 安徽，閱讀D)在第一段里，作者告訴我們兩卜愛爾蘭是如何形成的。(2)Anewrulewillsoon一個(gè)新規(guī)那么很快就要出臺(tái)了。(3)Whendothenewregulationscomeintoforce?新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開始執(zhí)行？2.showin/into 領(lǐng)進(jìn)客人等showout 送出2.showin/into 領(lǐng)進(jìn)客人等showout 送出 客人showsb.around/round領(lǐng)1 杲人到處參觀showup至ij場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)，露面；顯眼;show在展出暴露(1)Thenewbucketmadeconversationswith

34、theoldorooks.showoff炫耀：夸耀；賣弄；顯示新桶與舊桶交談主要是為了炫耀它美麗的外表。emainlytoshowoffitsbeautifull(2017 重慶，閱讀A)(2)Showthevisitorsin , willyou?請(qǐng)你把參觀者迎進(jìn)來好嗎？(3)Peteriskeentohisnewcar.3.彼得喜歡炫耀他的新車。3.keepaneyeon 照看； 色注的,keepaway from 便不接近，不接近.keepback阻止，抵制；扣下；隱瞞keepout使不入內(nèi)keepup保持；繼續(xù)，持續(xù)keepup. 不落后.趕上keepintouchwith 與保持聯(lián)系

35、Pleasekeepaneyeonthebabyforme.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖艺湛匆幌聥雰骸?2)Willthefineweather ?這種好天氣能持續(xù)下去嗎？I dratheryoudidn tmentionthat.我寧愿你不要提那件事。句式提?。簑ouldrather(1)wouldrather后常接從句，其謂語用虛擬語氣：表示一個(gè)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，謂語用一般過去時(shí)；表示一個(gè)過去的愿望，謂語用過去完成時(shí)?！皐ouldrather +動(dòng)詞原形”是英語中常見的一個(gè)句式，意為“寧可；寧愿；最好:(3)wouldratherthan.(= wouldratherthan)寧愿也不愿(4)otherthan

36、 除了，除以外，常用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于 except , but等。ratherthan 寧可也不；而不是；與其倒不如，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分。prefertodoAratherthandoB 寧愿做 A而不愿做 Borrather 更確切地說(1)Well , itissomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.(2017 江西，閱讀 A)噢，那是你不愿讓任何別的人知道的事情。(2)Shewouldratherhaveasmallonethanabigone.她寧愿要一個(gè)小的而不愿要大的。(3)Idecidedtowrite(to

37、)telephone.我決定寫信而不是打電話。Howcom怎么回事？句式提?。篐owcome?howcome 忌為，星 忠幺 回半t-為什么 -日以 獨(dú) Ji i IIII不披成分 出現(xiàn)對(duì)13附語境中 實(shí)質(zhì)上是右略上文提到的事情,也可以在howcome后接語序完整的陳述 句。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Whatif. ?意為“如果將怎么辦？”可以看作 Whatwillhappenif. ?的省略形式；還可表示“即使又有什么關(guān)系”，看作是 Whatdoesitmatterif.的省略形式。Sowhat? 口語用法，認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責(zé)，意為“那又如何？”(1)Whatifitisatrick?假設(shè)它是一個(gè)詭計(jì)會(huì)怎么樣呢？(2) He sfifteenyearsolderthanyou!Sowhat?他比你大十五歲!那又如何？(3)IfshehasspentfiveyearsinParis , shecan tspeakawordofFrench? 如果她在巴黎呆了五年，怎么一句法語都不會(huì)說呢？【對(duì)點(diǎn)自測(cè)】I .選詞填空come into being , show off , keep an eye on.Thepoliceare thesus