核醫(yī)學(xué)常用英文名詞縮寫及其英漢對照表

1、歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載核醫(yī)學(xué)常用英文名詞縮寫及其英漢對照表Aaccelerator力口速器activity concentration放射性濃度activity ratio 活度比akinesis 無運(yùn)動alpha decay % 衰變alpha fetoprotein (AFP)甲種胎兒蛋白alpha particle % 粒子annihilation radiation湮沒輻射anterior view (ANT)前位applicator 敷貼器articular imaging關(guān)節(jié)顯像atomic nucleus 原子核atomic nucleus fission原子核裂變atomi

2、c number 原子序數(shù)autoradiogram 放射 自 顯影圖像autoradiograph 放射 自 顯影Bbackground 本底background count 本底計數(shù)bacquerel(Bq) 貝可勒爾(貝可)歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載beta decay B 衰變biological effect生物效應(yīng)biological half life生物半衰期blood pool imaging血池顯像bolus彈丸bone imaging 骨顯像bone marrow imaging 骨髓顯像brain imaging腦顯像bremsstrahlung韌致輻射capture俘

3、獲brain imaging腦顯像bremsstrahlung韌致輻射capture俘獲心血池顯像carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)癌胚抗原心血池顯像cardiac blood pool imagingcardiac index (CI)心指數(shù)腦血流量腦血流量cerebral blood flow (CBF)cerebral imaging腦顯像cerebral radionuclide angiography放射性核素腦血管顯像cerebral spinal fluid imaging腦脊髓液顯像circumferential profile analysis圓周剖

4、面分析法cisternography腦池顯像臨床核醫(yī)學(xué)臨床核醫(yī)學(xué)clinical nuclear medicinecold nodule 冷結(jié)節(jié)歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載collimator 準(zhǔn)直器competitive protein binding assay (CPBA) 競爭性蛋白結(jié)合分析法competitive radioassay競爭性分析competitive radioligand binding assay競爭放射性配體結(jié)合分析法computed tomography(CT)計算機(jī)斷層cool nodule 涼結(jié)節(jié)counter 計數(shù)器count ratio 計數(shù)比值法cou

5、nts per minute (cpm)每分鐘計數(shù)counts per second (cps)每秒計數(shù)cyclotron回旋加速器Ddecay衰變decay per minute (dpm)每分鐘衰變detector 探測器developer 顯影齊1Jdose equivalent齊 U 量當(dāng)量dose rate 齊U量率double antibody radioimmunoassay雙抗體放射免疫分析法double antibody solid phase assay雙抗體固相分析法歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載doughnut sign 炸面圈征dynamic imaging 動態(tài)顯像有效

6、腎血漿流量dyskinesis 反向運(yùn)動有效腎血漿流量effective renal plasma flow (ERPF)ejection fraction (EF)射血分?jǐn)?shù)electron capture (EC)電子俘獲ejection fraction (EF)射血分?jǐn)?shù)electron capture (EC)電子俘獲emission 發(fā)射emission computerized tomography (ECT)發(fā)射型計算機(jī)斷層end-diastolic volume (EDV)舒張末期容量end-systolic volume (ESV) 收縮末期容量excitation 激發(fā)exe

7、rcise stress test運(yùn)動負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)exposure照射量external irradiation夕卜照射filling灌注film膠片filtration fraction(FF)濾過分?jǐn)?shù)flare phenomenon閃爍現(xiàn)象functional image功能顯像學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載gamma camera 丫 照相機(jī)gastric imaging 胃顯像gated cardiac blood pool imaging門控心血池顯像generator 發(fā)生器glomerular filtration rate (GFR)腎小球?yàn)V過率half life 半衰期hapten半抗體he

8、patic artery perfusion imaging肝動脈灌注顯像hepatic blood pool imaging肝血池顯像hepatobiliary imaging肝膽顯像水平長軸斷層影像水平長軸斷層影像horizontal long axis sliceshot nodule熱結(jié)節(jié)hypokinesis運(yùn)動低下image顯像imaging 顯像imaging agent顯像劑急性心肌梗死灶顯像急性心肌梗死灶顯像infarct-avid myocardial imaginginflammation imaging炎癥灶顯像internal conversion內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換interna

9、l irradiation內(nèi)照射歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載in vitro 體外interventional test介入試驗(yàn)in vivo 體內(nèi)ionization 電離ionization density電離密度ionizing radiation電離輻射irradiation 照射isomer同質(zhì)異能素isotope 同位素Lleft anterior oblique (LAO)左前斜位left lateral (LL) 左側(cè)位left posterior oblique(LPO)左后斜位ligand 配體liver imaging 肝顯像lung perfusion imaging 肺

10、血流灌注顯像lung ventilation imaging肺通氣顯像lung carcinoma imaging 肺腫瘤顯像luxury perfusion過度灌注lympha imaging 淋巴顯像lymphoma imaging 淋巴瘤顯像歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載mass number 質(zhì)量數(shù)molecular nuclear medicine分子核醫(yī)學(xué)multiphase imaging 多相顯像myocardial perfusion imaging心肌灌注顯像Nneutron 中子neutron activation analysis (NAA) 中子活化分析normal正常n

11、uclear cardiac angiography核素心血管顯像nuclear cerebral angiography核素腦血管顯像nuclear medicine 核醫(yī)學(xué)nucleon 核子nucleus 原子核nuclide 核素parathyroid甲狀旁腺顯像particle 粒子peak ejection rate (PER)高峰射血率peak filling rate (PFR)高峰充盈率過氯酸鹽釋放試驗(yàn)過氯酸鹽釋放試驗(yàn)perchlorote discharge testpermissible dose容許劑量permissible exposure dose容許照射齊 U量歡

12、迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載phase analysis 時相分析phase cine 時相電影phase histogram 時相直方圖phase image 時相圖phase shift 相角程photoelectric effect 光電效應(yīng)physical half-life物理半衰期planar imaging平面顯像polar bull-eye plot極坐標(biāo)靶心圖positron emission computed tomography (PET) 正電子發(fā)射計算機(jī)斷層儀positive imaging 陽性顯像posterior view (POST) 后位probe探頭prote

13、ction 防護(hù)proton 質(zhì)子pulmonary blood flow肺血流量pulmonary perfusion imaging肺血流灌注顯像Qquality contron 質(zhì)量控制radiation biology放射生物學(xué)radiation biology放射生物學(xué)歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載radioactive contamination radioactive elementradioactive half-liferadioactive isotoperadioactive renogram radioactive tracerradioactive wasteradioa

14、ctivityradioassayradioautography radiobiologyradioimmunoassay放射性污染放射性元素放射性污染放射性元素放射性半衰期放射性同位素放射性腎圖放射性示蹤劑放射性廢物放射性活度放射分析放射自顯影放射生物學(xué)放射免疫分析放射免疫顯像放射免疫治療放射配體分析放射性核素放射性核素顯像放射性核素心血管造影放射性核素腦血管造影放射性核素膀胱造影放射性核素發(fā)生器放射性核素雙下肢靜脈造影radionuclideradionuclide imaging radionuclide cardiac angiographyradionuclide cerebral

15、angiographyradionuclide cystographyradionuclide generatorradionuclide lower limbs venography歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載radiopharmaceutical放射性藥物radioreceptor assay (RRA)放射受體分析radiorenogram 放射性腎圖radius shortening軸縮短率receptor 受體region of interest (ROI)感興趣區(qū)regional cerebral blood flow tomography局部腦血流斷層顯像regional wall

16、 motion局部室壁運(yùn)動renal dynamic imaging腎動態(tài)顯像renal static imaging 腎靜態(tài)顯像renogram 腎圖right anterior oblique (RAO)右前斜位right lateral (RL) 右側(cè)位right posterior oblique (RPO)右后斜位Sscanner掃描機(jī)scatter 散射sensitivity 靈敏度shied 屏蔽severt (Sv)希沃特short axis slices短軸斷層影像single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)單光子發(fā)歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載射型計算機(jī)斷層solid phase radioimmunoassay固相放射免疫分析space區(qū)，空間space occupying lesion占位性病變specific activity 比活度specificity 特異性spleen imaging 脾顯像stability 穩(wěn)定性stable nuclide加急定核素stroke volume (SV) 心臟每搏量super-bone scan 超級骨顯像synchrotron 同步力口速器Tthyroid hormone sup