選修8Unit1Alandofdiversity練習(xí)含答案

1、Unit 1 A land of diversityI.單項(xiàng)填空It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A whichBwhat TOC o 1-5 h z C thatD if解析考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起，其中that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故選 C項(xiàng)。答案CWhen you get the paper back， pay special attention to what .Ahave markedBh

2、ave been markedC had markedD had been marked解析 句意：當(dāng)你拿回試卷時(shí)須特別注意已經(jīng)標(biāo)注過(guò)的部分。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，該句強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去已經(jīng)修改過(guò)的東西并強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因其主語(yǔ)為what,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案 BA teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to .A take offBtake upC take inD take down解析 考查詞組辨析。句意：老師應(yīng)該使他的課足夠簡(jiǎn)單到讓學(xué)生理解。take off 起飛，成

3、功； take up 從事； take in 吸收； take down 記下。答案 CWhen she visited the children ， it s_h_o_m_e_her that she could adopt a homeless child.Aran intoBhappened toC occurred toD was occurred to解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處為句型It occurs to sb.that某人突然想起 。A項(xiàng)表示偶然感到“，不合句意。happen to sb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上“，不合語(yǔ)境，故排除B項(xiàng)； occur 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故D 項(xiàng)被排

4、除。答案 CThe cause of his illness was extreme drinking ， but the real cause was his deep sadnesson his wifes death.on his wifes death.A . majorB . apparentC. clearD . serious解析 句意：他的病表面上是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度飲酒，真實(shí)的原因是他妻子的去世使他過(guò)度悲傷。故選apparent表面上的。major意為 主要的；clear意為 清楚的；serious意為 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”。答案B. There s a camping shop in t

5、own that has tents for at $10 a week.A . hireB . saleC. employD . repair解析 句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一家宿營(yíng)設(shè)備商店出租帳篷，價(jià)格一周10美元。根據(jù)$10 a week”可知這是租用，不是 sale出售；employ指 雇用“，跟人作賓語(yǔ)。答案A. The bell rang , that class was over.A . to indicateB . indicatingC. indicatedD . having indicating解析indicate表示，表明”。句意：鈴響了，表示下課了。答案B. He was supp

6、osed to to the meeting, but he didn t.A . comeB . have comeC. be comingD . coming解析to have come表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。句意：他本該到會(huì)的，但他沒(méi)有。答案B. Many students listened to the lecture , but I wondered how much work they took.A . outB . upC. offD . in解析take out表示 取出“，take up表示 從事，占用“，take off表示 起飛，脫下“，均不合題意。take in此處表示 吸收

7、，理解”。答案DA. the most. Don t worry about the preset situation in the world ; of people prefer peace to war.A. the mostB . the great partC the majorityD the number解析 根據(jù)題意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡和平而不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為most of; D項(xiàng)表示“的數(shù)目 ”； B 項(xiàng)表示 “物體的一部分”；只有 the majority 符合題意。答案 CIn the school， girls majoring in nursing are the ma

8、jority. TOC o 1-5 h z A inBonC toD with解析in the majority “占大多數(shù)”。句意：在那所學(xué)校，學(xué)護(hù)理的女生占大多數(shù)。答案AWith a nod of his head ， he me where I should sit.A indicated toBindicated thatC indicate toDindicate that解析indicate that 后跟從句，不合題意。indicate to 此處為 “向某人暗示，向某人表明”。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但C 項(xiàng)沒(méi)用單數(shù)。答案AIt s believed that parks

9、are to the citylungs are to the body.A whatBlikeC thatD which解析考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what 引導(dǎo)從句，不能用like ，因?yàn)?like 是介詞。句意：大家公認(rèn)，公園之于城市，就像兩肺之于人體。答案ABy no means to your parents.A is this the first time you are lyingB this is the first time you have liedC this is the first time you tell a lieD is this the first time

10、 you have lied解析 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞by no means決不”放在句首，主句需用部分倒裝。this is thefirst time 主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D 項(xiàng)。答案 DIt suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his owndaughter.2. A.qualityB. value2. A.qualityB. valueA . happenedB . occurredC. thoughtD. took place解析 由空格后的to可知，選B項(xiàng)。It o

11、ccurs to sb.that一個(gè)想法突然呈現(xiàn) 。答案Bn .完形填空George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had_1_80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good 2 for his money again.At the exit , the freezing wind_3_him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the 4.He made a search of h

12、is pockets.Then he thought they must have been 5 somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather, soft and durable.Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that never lasted long.His_6_ to buy the gloves turned out to be good , which even_7_

13、his position on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him_8_.George re-entered the store.He followed the same_9_he had walked before , 10 at the bread counter, to the dairy section , to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be_11_ that the gloves were not there.His_12

14、grew heavier. People have changed he 13_ . “Years agoif somebody_14_ something lost , they would give it back.”Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers _15 .Suddenly he_16_ a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said , Hi But when the surprised lady return

15、ed his_17 , his eyes dropped to the floor, for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.Without gloves , he had to_18一his hands into his sleeves.Back home , George was19_ .He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that, he stepped into Value Mart ag

16、ain to see if by any_20=his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men seather gloves. Are th ey“Yes ! Mine ! ” George shouted with joy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了 George去Value Mart購(gòu)物，無(wú)意中弄丟了自己心愛(ài)的皮手套，經(jīng)歷了一番艱難的尋找之后，終于失而復(fù)得的故事。1. A.hadB. wastedC. sp

17、entD. saved解析 根據(jù)1空前面的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他算了算今天共節(jié)?。╯aved）了 80美分。答案 DC scoreC scoreD number解析 他很高興又一次撿了便宜。value 表示 “（ 與價(jià)格相比的）值，劃算程度”， 符合語(yǔ)境。答案 BA.informedB warnedC remindedD remembered解析 在出口處，刺骨的寒風(fēng)讓他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 ,符合語(yǔ)境。答案 CA.storeB counterC flatD square解析 根據(jù)5空后面的the store可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案 AA.forgottenB

18、takenC droppedD rejected解析他想手套一定是落（dropped）在商店的某個(gè)地方了。答案 CA.hopeB decisionC wishD opportunity解析 他買(mǎi)這副皮手套的決定（decision）結(jié)果是好的。答案 BA.pulledBpromotedC reducedD pushed解析就連在公共汽車上那副皮手套都能提升（promoted）他的地位。答案BA.enviouslyBangrilyC sincerelyDproperly解析比他更窮的人在車上羨慕地（enviously）盯著他看。答案AA.roadBentranceC gateDroute解析他沿著

19、他先前的路線（route）走。答案 DA.staringB startingC stoppingD looking解析他從面包柜臺(tái)開(kāi)始(starting),到奶制品區(qū)，再到放鹽和糖的架子那兒。答案 BA.relaxedB ignoredC convincedD rushed解析 不需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就可確定手套不在那兒，故選convinced。答案 CA.heartB eyesC legsD body解析 George的心（heart）變得越來(lái)越沉重。B discussedD argued答案 B discussedD arguedA.exchangedC whispered解析他小聲說(shuō)(whi

20、spered)道:解析他小聲說(shuō)(whispered)道:人變了。前些年，如果有人撿到(picked up) 了某人丟的B picked upB picked upD made upB basketsD fingers東西，他們都會(huì)還回來(lái)的。答案 CA.picked outC made out解析 參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案 BA.handsC pockets解析 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，他開(kāi)始注意其他購(gòu)物者的手(hands)了。答案 AA.preventedB recognizedC noticedD cursed解析突然他注意到（noticed）附近的一位女士戴著一副黑手套。答案 CA.angerB g

21、reetingC. emotionD. description 解析 但是當(dāng)那位吃驚的女士回應(yīng)他的問(wèn)候（greeting）的時(shí)候C. emotion答案 BA.spreadB. extendC. waveD. shrink解析沒(méi)有了手套，他不得不把手縮（shrink）到袖子里。答案 DA.seriousB. proudC. upsetD. cautious解析 沒(méi)有找到心愛(ài)的手套，他肯定感到非常難過(guò) （upset）。答案 CA.chanceB. probabilityC. meansD. terms解析 他又來(lái)到 Value Mart,看看有沒(méi)有可能他的手套已經(jīng)被送到了失物招領(lǐng)處。chance

22、九指希望發(fā)生的事的）可能性”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案 Am.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybe you have heard the expression When in Rome , do as the Romans do.So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture , to make marketing plans , and to run your business by local laws.The French ta

23、ke great pride in their language , so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also , another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and re

24、spect their country s culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends , kissing is common.The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first , foll

25、owed by their first name.Dress well._3_ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practised widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food , so lunche

26、s are common in doing business in France , which usually consist of an appetizer , a main meal with wine , cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours._4_Do not begin eating until the host says: bonssppieties tothe left , keep wristsabove the table and try to eat everything on the

27、plate.5 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.A . The French draw information about people based on their appearance.This is a time for relationship building.Remember to be as polite as possible.Language should be the focus of anyone planning