仁愛版中考英語中考英語連詞講解

1、中考英語連詞總復(fù)習連詞的分類 主要分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有：and, both.and., neither.nor., not only.but also., as well as等。【例句】慢慢念，念清楚。_老師和學生們都去過那兒。_她不僅是個歌唱家，而且是個舞蹈家。_我讀過他的小說和劇本。_狀元典例1To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals _ then try our best to achieve them.A. or B. and C. but 狀元典例2I would

2、like you to talk about the Great Wall.Im sorry, but _ Jack _ I have been there.either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有：but，yet，however，while等?！纠洹克苊?，但她總是抽出時間去探望父母。_他深陷困境，然而他沒有喪失信心。_,_ he didnt lose heart.瑞克非常成功，然而他的晚年并不幸福。Rick was very successful. _, the last few y

3、ears of his life were not happy ones.你喜歡體育而我卻喜歡讀書。You like sports,_Id rather read.狀元典例Money is very important _ its not the most important thing.or B. and C. so D. But 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有：or, or else, either.or.,otherwise等。【例句】晚飯后，我們常看報紙，或者看電視。After supper, we often read newspaper_ watch TV.努力學習，否則你考試會不及格的

4、。_不是他就是你拿錯了我的傘。_狀元典例I am tired.Stop working and have a good rest, _ youll get ill. A. or B. but C. and表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：so, for, therefore等。【例句】我頭痛，所以我早早睡覺了。_商店相當新，因為它一星期前才開業(yè)。The shop was quite new,_我站在你這邊，因此我要為你說話。I stand _, _ Ill speak for you.注意：for和because在表示“原因”時意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。because引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句后,

5、 有時也可放在主句前, 而for引導(dǎo)的句子只能放在主句后。另外在回答Why的問句時, 只能用because不能用for。從屬連詞1) 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：when，while，as，after，before, since, until, as soon as等。【例句】當?shù)竭_劇院時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)票已售完。_ I got to the theatre, I found that they _ all the tickets.趁熱打鐵。Strike _ the iron is hot. 自進入大學以來，他在學業(yè)上已經(jīng)取得了很大進步。_ he entered the university, he

6、_ great progress in his studies.直到你告訴他,他才知道這件事。_他一到倫敦就給你打電話。He_ you _he _London.注意：在過去進行時中，while后只能接延續(xù)性動詞，when后既可以接延續(xù)性動詞，也可以接非延續(xù)性動詞?！纠洹縄 was doing my homework while/when my brother was playing computer games.She was cooking when her husband got home.時間點Since 用于現(xiàn)在完成時一段時間+ago從句Not until 位于句首要倒裝【例句】直到

7、那個時候，我才意識到學習的重要性。Not until that time,_直到孩子睡著了，她才離開。_as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則【例句】他一下飛機就會給你打電話去接他。_2) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because, as, since等。【例句】吉姆昨天沒上學,因為他病了。_因為我們沒錢，沒法買新車。_3) 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的從屬連詞有：where，wherever等。【例句】Put it where you found it. 把它放在原來的地方。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if, unless, in case, as long as等?！纠?/p>

8、】如果明天不下雨，我們就去動物園。_如果不多加小心的話，你會出事故的。_ you take more care, you_ an accident. 注意：在條件狀語從句中遵循一個_的原則.狀元典例Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. I agree. _ she does, shell get good grades. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so that, in order that等?！纠洹磕阋v得清楚，他們才聽得懂。Speak cle

9、arly _they may understand you.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：though, although, even though, however等?！纠洹勘M管他累了，但他仍繼續(xù)工作。_狀元典例Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich.A. because B. though C. if D. so7) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as, as if, as though等?！纠洹縄t looks as if it is going to rain.看起來要下雨了。When in Ro

10、me, do as Romans do._。引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as, as.as., not so.as., than等?！纠洹繙泛退赣H一樣高。_瑪麗不如露西跑得快。_注意：as .as 中跟形容詞/副詞原級,到底是形容詞還是副詞，取決于as前的動詞。 as.as既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句。但是so.as只能用于否定。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so, so.that., such.that.等?！纠洹抗财嚿先颂嘁灾挛覠o法轉(zhuǎn)身。The bus is _I cant turn around.由于天氣太熱，所以他們游泳去了。It was _ a hot day_

11、they went swimming. 狀元典例Did you catch what the teacher said?No. She spoke _fast that I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. which B. so C. such D. since注意：such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞短語，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。so foolish such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flowerso many/ f

12、ew flowers such nice flowersso much/little money such rapid progressso many people such a lot of peopleso many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當于 many，但 a lot of 修飾名詞時，只能與such搭配。引導(dǎo)賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句的從屬連詞有：that, if, whether, what, when, why, where, how等。【例句】I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否會來。注意：if有兩個意思，

13、作“是否”講時，引導(dǎo)由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句; 作“如果，假如”講時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句【例句】We will go to the Great Wall if it doesnt rain tomorrow._從句 I dont know if he will come tomorrow. _從句難點聚焦判斷改錯：1 ( ) They sat down and talk about something.( ) They sat down and talked about something.2 ( ) They started to dance and sang.( ) They star

14、ted to dance and sing.3 ( ) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.( )I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.總結(jié)：_2. or與and比較：1) 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，_通常用于否定句，_用于肯定句。2) 但有時and 也可用于否定句。請注意其不同點： There is no air _ water in the moon.There is no air _ no water on the moon.在否定句中，并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or 連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實

15、際上被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and連接。先做下面三道題:用or或and填空，要求構(gòu)成完全否定。狀元典例1Tom_ Mary cannot speak Chinese. They did not speak Japanese clearly_ correctly, either.湯姆和瑪麗不會講漢語，日語也講得不清楚、不正確。狀元典例2The clock has no eyes_ears. And it has no mouth_ no legs, either. 時鐘沒有眼晴和耳朵，也沒有嘴和腿。狀元典例3 Man cant live without air_water.Thats to s

16、ay,man will die without air_water. 沒有空氣和水，人就不能生存，也就是說，沒有空氣和水，人就會死。狀元典例4I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and; and B. and; butC. or; butD. or;and3.because“因為”，so“所以”不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中，只能用其一。(al)though“雖然”，but“但是”也不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中?！纠洹緽ecause he got up late, he couldnt

17、 catch the first bus._因為他起床晚了，所以沒趕上頭班車。Though he was tired, he still went on working._雖然他很累，但他仍然堅持工作。4.句型bothand的用法連接主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Both New York and London _（have）traffic problems.句型not onlybut also的用法 連接兩個成分,其謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則，與所靠近的成分保持數(shù)的一致。 Not only the students but (also) their teacher _（be）enjoying the

18、 movie. 連接兩個句子not onlybut also可以連接兩個句子，not only位于句首時，not only后的句子要倒裝。他不但是位科學家而且還是名戰(zhàn)士。_,but he is also a fighter.句型eitheror, neithernor的用法eitheror, neithernor連接主語時，謂語動詞也采用就近原則。不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。Either my father or my brothers _(be)coming.你和我都沒錯。Neither you nor I _(be)wrong.狀元典例The weather in Kunming is _

19、too cold _ too hot. People like to live there. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 1. Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head. A. when B. while C. after D. before2. She has studied in this school _ she was seven years old.A. since B. if C. un

20、til D. after3. Work hard, _ youll pass the English exam this time.A. or B. but C. because D. and4. Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it.A. if B. that C. though D. whether5. _you_ he is able to skate, but I am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 6. He will come here right away _ he hears the news. A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though7. _ Switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /8. D