湖南省新邵縣市級(jí)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould2、- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?- Yes. Its v

2、ery kind _ Yao Ming _ so much for charity.Aof; to do Bof; do Cfor; to do Dfor; do3、You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_you return from Mount Huangshan.Athough Bunless Cuntil Dafter4、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the w

3、elcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould5、Jack _ on his mobile phone when the car hit him.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDwas talking6、-Excuse me. May I look at your menu for another ten minutes?- _.ASure. Take your time.B.Youre welcome.CYes. Youre

4、 rightDBe quick!7、Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano .Athe, the Ba , a C/ , the Dthe , /8、_ Mr. Smith _ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.Im sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.AEither; or BNeither; nor CNot only; but also DBoth; and9、Y

5、ou look pale, Tony. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed10、Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open _ new document, and then click _ mouse on “new document”.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the. 完形填空11、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)

6、的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海報(bào)) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 1 The next day, I was told to be in a group I

7、would 2 want -the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 3 !With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 4 me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (輕輕地) 5 a han

8、d on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 6 and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 7 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each

9、 of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 8 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 9 Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an ABut I think we should hand the A back to

10、Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 10 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潛能) in four of her students.1AclassesBbooksCchoicesDclothes2AoftenBneverCalwaysDsometimes3AboysBgirlsCfriendsDteachers4Alaughed atBlooked atClived withDagreed with5AplacedBpushedCwashedDpulled6AusefulBsur

11、prisedCthirstyDasleep7AhardlyBdeeplyClazilyDbravely8AmyselfBherselfCyourselfDhimself9AaroundBwithCforDexcept10AreceiveBstartCgiveDthrow. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got th

12、ere, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所帶的東西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily t

13、he lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 閱讀理解A13、Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(爭(zhēng)吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beaut

14、iful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands

15、?”A peasant（農(nóng)民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank

16、 some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which ha

17、ve done nothing.”1The three ladies _.Ahad a quarrel every dayBwere rich but unkindChad a talk about their hands every dayDlived by the side of the river2The old woman asked for something to eat, _.Abut none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herBbut only one of the three ladies gave her half

18、a cakeCbecause she wanted to know whose hands were beautifulDbecause she wanted to know which lady was the richest3The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.Abecause of the hard work she had doneBbut she was stronger than any of themCso she didnt quarrel with the three ladiesD

19、but she was more beautiful than any of themB14、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring f

20、reshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by RandomHouse, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Timesbestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers hav

21、e powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lot

22、s of responsibility, and its boring because Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes ca

23、ught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.K

24、indle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy _ for her as a gift.AOnly Daughter BMrghty JackCZeroes DEveryday Food2How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A$8.88. B$12. 99. C$14. 15. D$16. 79.3Who wrote a book about a boy looking a

25、fter his little sister in the summer?AMartha Stewart. BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke. DScott Westerfeld.C15、 Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics

26、is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her tough

27、nessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治療方法)formalaria(瘧疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the worlds population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBC

28、Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her

29、voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(種族隔離的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(開(kāi)拓性的

30、)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意識(shí)流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on theflow”

31、of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall().The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1Why did Margaret Thatcher

32、get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?ABecause she was strong enough to live a long life.BBecause she was the first female prime minister in Britain.CBecause she used tough policies to restore the country.DBecause she liked to use the things made of iron.2How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel

33、 Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A35B41C75D853Which one of the following quotations(錄)was probably from Billie Holiday!AHe that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.BIf Im going to sing like someone else, then I dont need to sing at all.CEvery scientist dreams of doing something that can h

34、elp the world.DDo not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.4What does the underlined wordThisrefer to?AWoolfs writing styleBmodern writingCthe characters thoughtsDthe characters inner feelings5The passage is about Afemale Nobel Prize winnersBan int

35、roduction of “The Iron LadyCthe greatest icons of the 20th centuryDwomen who made a difference in the 20th centuryD16、1Which of the four novels is the thinnest?AIvy and Bean Make the Rules.BWhite Fur Flying.CStick Dog.DGingersnap.2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a histori

36、cal fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Stick Dog, you will _.Aknow how the homeless dogs steal foodBBknow what rules the two girls have madeClearn what happened to JaynaDknow something about saving dogs4Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap

37、. He should pay_ for the two books.A$14. 99 B$28. 98 C$12. 99 D$15. 995Which of the following is TRUE?AThe characters of Stick Dog are creative.BWhite Fur Flying tells us a funny story.CThe recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.DThe recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.E17、The nu

38、mber of rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rur

39、al left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed ea

40、stern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her ho

41、mework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal U

42、niversity Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers

43、 in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer th

44、em their love, care and protection.1Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.CZhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.DThe develop

45、ed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemBchildren with illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit is important to solve the left-behind children problemDrural workers like wor

46、king in cities rather than their hometowns3The best title of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore care to rural left-behind childrenDA report on parents worry about rural left-behind childrenF18、What do you think are the most important inventions of

47、the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones.Paperis one of the most important inventions. You cant have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in Chi

48、na. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Luns invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.One of thesimplest(最簡(jiǎn)單) inventions to save life is thetoilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from peoples houses. Illnesses werecommon(普通的) in big cities, and it was oft

49、en difficult to find clean drinking water.Animal foodis another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. Afterhay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.Reading glasse

50、sis the fourth invention. People start gettingfar-sighted (遠(yuǎn)視) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.1Cai Luns invention of paper makes it possible to _.Ahave printingBfee

51、d animalsCdrink clean waterDdo “close work”2The invention of the toilet can stop people from _.Asaving waterBgetting illCliving in big citiesDfinding clean water3Why couldnt the animals live through the winter?AIt was very cold in winter.BThey didnt have enough food to eat.CThey had no drinking water.DThey died of illness.4From the last paragraph we learn that _.Aall people need reading glassesBanyone must do “close work” after 45Creading glasses are usefulD