高中英語定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)說課講解

1、高 中 英 語 定 語 從 句 知 識(shí) 點(diǎn) 總 結(jié) 第 1 頁,共 7 頁精品文檔 定語從句 1.定語：定語用來限定,修飾名詞或代詞的,是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾,限定作用的詞,短語或句 子,漢語中常用 的 表示 a clever boy The boiling water Fallen leaves The man who you are looking for 2.定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句； Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning.3.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 4.關(guān)系詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)

2、系詞,關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞； 關(guān)系代詞： 關(guān)系副詞： 一關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 練習(xí) 1：合并以下句子,判定關(guān)系詞句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?1. He is the man . I told you about him. 2 These are some trees. They were planted last year. 3. This recorder is made in Japan. He is using it. 4 Wang Lin is our monitor. She is 16 years old. 5 This is the girl. Her parents are do

3、ctors. 6. This is the book .Its cover is blue. 歸納 that 指人/物,作或 或 . which 指物,作who 指人 ,作whose 在定語從句中作,表示引導(dǎo)詞,與 whose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)whose 多指人,也可指物,指物時(shí)可 與 of which 互換使用； 練習(xí) 2 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空； 1. He is the model worker we should learn from. 2. A dictionary is a book often helps us to know the meanings of the words.

4、3. The boy father is a professor is one of my best friends. 4. The house roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt 5.I have a friend likes listening to the classical music. 6.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress I gave her. man leg broke in a match used to be a good football player. 特別提示

5、 （一）只用 that,不用 which 的情形： . 1.先行詞被 all, very, any, much, little, few, no 等修飾時(shí) 2.序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)； 3.先行詞前有 the only, the very, the same, the righ等 t 修飾時(shí)； 4.all, little, much, few, none, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代詞作先行 詞； 5.先行詞既有人也有物 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 2 頁,共 7 頁精品文檔 6.主句以 which, wh

6、o, what 開頭的疑問 句 （二）先行詞是 one,ones, those, anyone, he 時(shí),關(guān)系詞只who Those want to go to the Great Wall will sign up here. 用 （三）只用 which,不用 that 1,非限制性定語從句 I have lost the pen, I like very much. 2,用在介詞后 例如：有機(jī)器的房間是車間； The room The room there is a machine is a workshop. there is a machine in is a workshop. 四

7、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”型定語從句考點(diǎn) 1.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),從句常常由 2.如介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用 “介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ”引出； whom,不行用 who, that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí) 只可用 which,不行用 that；關(guān)系代詞是全部格時(shí)用 whose； This is the book which I paid 5 yuan. The man to younoddedisone of my fathers partners. 二關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 表示時(shí)間,其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如 time, day,hour,year Do you remem

8、ber the day on which you joined our club. 等） 表示地點(diǎn),其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞（如 This is the place where my mother was born. 表示緣由,常用在先行詞 reason 的后place, room, house,street, are等） aI dont know the reasonwhyshelooksunhappy today. 關(guān)系副詞都等于一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?介詞 which,在從句中作狀語 When=in/at/on/ +which; Where=in/at/on/ +which; Why=for /

9、 +which 比較： 1. I still remember the day I first came to Beijing. ； 先行詞 “theday”在從句中做 ,表示時(shí)間 : I first came to Beijing . 所以用關(guān)系副詞比較： I still remember the day we spend together. ,并且可省略） 先行詞 “the day”在從句中做 spend： We spendtogether（. 所以在該句中用關(guān)系代詞 ； 2. This is the place we worked last year. 先行詞 “theplace”在從句

10、中做 ,表示地點(diǎn)： We workedlast year. 所 以用關(guān)系副詞 比較： This is the place we visited last year. , 且可省略； 先行詞 “theplace”在從句中做 visited的： We visited last year.所以用關(guān)系代詞 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成句子 1.October 1,1949was the daythe PeoplseRepublic of Chinawasfounded.第 3 頁,共 7 頁2.October 1, 1949 was the day he will never forget. 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有

11、侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 精品文檔 3. This is the house 4. This is the house 5.This is the house 6.This is the house 7.This is the reason 8.This is the reason I was born. windows are very clean. I love very much. is very beautiful. he was late. he gave us. 三. 非限制性定語從句：即用逗號(hào)與主句或先行詞分開,用于補(bǔ)充說明； 1 which: 用于指代先行詞（物）,或整個(gè)主句,不能

12、省略； 2 who / whom: 用于指代先行詞（人）,不能省略； 3 all / some of + which / whom: 用于指代先行詞的部分； e.g. 1.Last week I met John, seemed to be very excited. 2. 留意：在非限制性定從中,不能用 that； 1. I like the book,wasboughtyesterday我 . 寵愛這本書,這是昨天買的； 2. I like the book 3. .Which 可指前面整個(gè)句子； . wasboughtyesterday寵愛昨天買的那本書； The sun sends o

13、ut light and heat, which makes it possible for living things to exist on the earth. His father is an engineer, makes him very proud. . what for what . which . that 四 AS 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 （一）,限制性定語從句中 1先行詞有 the same 或 such 引導(dǎo)或先行詞the same 或 such 時(shí),例為 It is the same situation 10 years ago when I left. 如： Such pe

14、ople you describe are rare nowadays. 2在 so as 或 as as 結(jié)構(gòu)中,先行詞前的定語被 so 或 as 修飾時(shí),例She is not so happy a man you think. 如： I have never seen as beautiful flowers you have. 先行詞前有 the same 修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物 時(shí) ;假如表示的是與先行詞同一類或相像的某 物,就用 the same as .如： 1. This is the samepurse that I lost yesterda 這 y. 就是我昨天丟的那

15、個(gè)錢夾； 2. This is the samepurseas I lost yesterda這 y. 個(gè)錢夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣； （二）,非限制性定語從句中 先行詞為整個(gè)句子,可用 as 或引 which 導(dǎo),常用逗號(hào)分開,可置于句首,句中或句末,但句首或句中間時(shí)只能用 as 來引導(dǎo),例1.David, you all know, is a great painter. （定語從句插在中間） 2. isknown to usall,weshouldbeequalbeforelaws（. 定語從句插在中間） 3.China is a large country, is known to us

16、 all.（定語從句插在中間） as 的這種用法常見于以下這些結(jié):as wecan see, ascanbeseen,asweknow,a（s iws ell） known, as may be imagined, as often happens, as has been said before, as was mentioned above, as is often the case, a s/indeed it is 而 which 不行； 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 4 頁,共 7 頁精品文檔 五,定語從句的主謂一樣 （一）一般來講,定語從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)當(dāng)與它

17、的先行詞保持一樣；例如： 1 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty 我是個(gè)不怕困難的人； 2 Dont choose me,who am not qualified for this job不要選我,我不適合做這項(xiàng)工作； 3Anyonewhohasquestions to as,天下午到我辦公室來； please come to my office this afternoon有問題要問的人,今 （二） one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +who + 謂語（復(fù)數(shù)） that the only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +which+ 謂語（單數(shù)） 如： 1. T

18、hat isone of the most valuabledictionaries that haveappearedinrecent years那本詞典是近幾年來所見到的最有價(jià)值的詞典之一； 2. Heis the onlyone of thoseworkerswho 他是那些工人中唯獨(dú)能做此工作的人； beable to do this job六定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為 situation,point,position,state,stage,case時(shí)用 where 引導(dǎo)從1. We will discuss a number of cases beginners of English

19、fail to use the language properly. 2. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do 定語從句練習(xí) I填關(guān)系詞 : 1. This is the very thing I am after. 2. We talked about the men and the things we remembered at school. 3. Whichis the star isnearest to the ear？4. He often speaks

20、 the role he played in the play, made others upset 5. Anyone has the money can join the group. 6. He opened the door, in front of sat a boy. 7. The man to I spoke is a famous scientist. 8. The boy parents were dead was brought up by his uncle. dont like the wayyouspeak to your parents. II 對(duì)比練習(xí) : 1.

21、1 This is the house I once lived. 第 5 頁,共 7 頁2 This is the house I once visited. A. that B. when C. where D. there 2. 1 I wont forget the dayswestudiedin the college.2 I wont forget the dayswespent together. A. which B. when C. who D. on which 3. 1 Taiwan is part of China, is known to all. 2 is know

22、n to all, Taiwan is part of China .A. that B. which C. As D. Which 4. 1 The reason he explained to me is unreasonable. 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 精品文檔 2Hecouldngtive the teacheragoodreasonA. why B. for that C. which D. whose hewaslate for school.5. 1 He has three daughters, all of are doctors. 2He has three

23、 daughters, and all of are doctors. A. who B. whom C. that D. them 6. 1 He still lives in the room window faces to the east. 2 He still lives in the room, the window faces to the east. 3He still lives in the room is in the north of the city. 4He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table. A.

24、 which B. whose C. where D. of which 7. 1 He is such a good teacher we all like him. 2 He is such a good teacher we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which IV. 合并句子 : 1. Beijing has a long history. Beijing is the capital of China . 2. I remembered the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I h

25、ad seen. 3. Xianisone of the few citieswith city walls. Its wallsremainasgoodas before. 4. The college is a famous one. He studied in the college for four years. 5. He said that he had never seen her before. It was not true. V. 選詞填空：（選用關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, that, which, whose, as 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 填 空

26、） Mrs. White is a good lady. 1 is known to everyone, she is very kind and helpful to her neighbors. A few daysago,sheheardhernewneighbor,s 2nameshe forgo,t would come and move into his new house, 3 is only 20 meters away from hers, but she had never seen him. One day when she came back home, she saw

27、 a man 4 was wearing a brown hat carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window 5 faces north. Mrs. White said to herself, “Thief, it isa thief. ”Sherangup the policeimmediatelyandsoon two policemen appeared in front of the house 6 the thief wanted to steal things. When

28、 the man wastold to handineverything7hehad stole,n the manshruggedhisshouldersandmadeaface, 8 made the policemen and Mrs. White angry. The man looked surprised. It was then 9 the man understood the reason 10 the policemen came. The man said with a smile, “ I can t find my key. Bmutyitnewhouses”VI 高考鏈接 收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 6 頁,共 7 頁精品文檔 1.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 考語法填