2022年浙江省嘉興、舟山市中考英語真題（解析版）

1、2022年中考真題試卷（備考復習資料）2022年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試（嘉興卷）英語試題卷考生須知：.本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題 的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。.全卷共8頁，6大題。滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請任細閱讀 答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The first time, Hank

2、, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-fbot-tall tree fbr five days, with no food or water.One day last November, when Delores, the , returned from a market, she found Hank didnt comein fbr his lunch. As it got 2, she began to look fbr him around the house. Then she heard t

3、he mew of acat, 3, and saw Hank on her neighbors tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs wererunning after 4, and became too afraid to climb down.Delores, now very 5, called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didnt have aladder （梯子）tall enough to 6 the cat. She as

4、ked a tree company for help them. 7 they failed fbr safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit 8 the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, 9 it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets fbr10 instead of letting them out in their ya

5、rds, so that Hank would not climb evenHwithfear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five. 12 Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever wayof getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to 13 it at once. Together, they produced a systemof pulleys （滑輪）and lifted a 14 with some of Hanks favo

6、rite things up to him. To theirexcitement, Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful. t4I feel good living in such a 15 neighborhood. It gave me hope whenHank was in trouble/* she said.1 A. ownerB. visitorC. sisterD. neighbor2. A. coldB. darkC. quietD. dirty3. A. ran awayB. turned backC. fell

7、downD. looked up4. A. itB. herC. himD. them5. A. tiredB. worriedC. surprisedD. relaxed6. A. feedB. trainC. reachD. watch7. A. AgainB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Anyway8. A. acrossB. behindC. underD. opposite9. A. expectingB. promisingC. realizingD. regretting10. A. helpB. saleC. bathsD. walks11. A. betterB

8、. slowerC. higherD. harder12. A. IfB. WhenC. SinceD. Before13. A. tryB. findC. repairD. change14. A. toyB. fishC. ropeD. basket15. A. peacefulB. friendlyC. popularD. wealthy【答案】1. A2. B3. D 4. C5. B6. C 7, A8. C9. A 10. D11. C12. B 13. A14. D15. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 Delores的貓Hank爬到樹上下不來，鄰居們想方設法幫助

9、 Delores把貓救下來的感人故事。【1題詳解】句意：去年十一月的一天，當貓的主人Delores從市場上回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)Hank沒有進來吃午餐。owner 主人；visitor 參觀者；sister 姐妹；neighbor 鄰居。根據(jù)下文The poor owner could do nothing”可知 Delores是貓的主人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著天色漸暗，她開始在房子的周圍尋找它。cold 寒冷的：dark 黑暗的；quiet 安靜的；dirty 骯臟的。根據(jù)上一句she （bund Hank didnt come in fbr his lunch.”可知主人Delores發(fā)現(xiàn)貓沒

10、有來吃午飯，所以接下來一直等到天黑，因此是天變暗了。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：然后她聽到了一聲貓叫聲，抬頭往上看，就看到了 Hank在她鄰居家的樹上。ran away逃跑；turned back轉過頭來；fell down掉落下來；looked up往上看。根據(jù)下一句and saw Hankon her neighbors tree.可知她看到貓在樹上，說明應是抬頭往上看才能看到。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它準是在后面有狗追著它跑的時候爬到樹上去了。it它;her她；him他；them它們。根據(jù)空格前的He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人稱代詞He 來

11、指代Hank,說明這是一只公貓，因此此處人稱代詞應用him。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Delores,現(xiàn)在非常地擔心，立刻打電話給消防員。tired疲勞的；worried擔心的；surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)空格后的called the firemen immediately”可知Delores應是非常擔心，所以立刻打電話給消防員。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這一點也不容易，所以他們沒有足夠高的梯子能夠得著那只貓。feed喂養(yǎng)；train訓練；reach夠得著；watch觀看。根據(jù)空格前的they didnt have a ladder （梯子）tall enough可知他

12、們沒有足夠高的梯子可以夠得著那只貓。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：再一次，他們因為安全問題也沒有成功。Again再一次；Instead相反;Besides除此之外；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)空格后的they failed”可知他們 再一次救援失敗了。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：那個可憐的主人除了坐在樹下，叫喚著Hank的名字，別無他法。across橫跨：behind在后面；under在下面：opposite在對面。根據(jù)上文“saw Hank on herneighbors tree可知貓在樹上，因此他的主人只能坐在樹下叫喚貓的名字。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：一位好心的鄰居拿出了一些貓糧，希望這能讓那

13、只饑餓的貓咪下來。expecting 期待，希望;promising 承諾：realizing 意識到;regretting 后悔。根據(jù)空格后的it would make the hungry cat come down可知這位好以的鄰居拿出貓糧是希望貓因肚子餓想吃貓糧而自己下來。故選 Ao【10題詳解】句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會因為害怕 而爬得更高了。help 幫助；sale 銷售；baths 洗澡；walks 散步。根據(jù)空格后的instead of letting them out in their yards”可 知狗主人們沒有

14、讓狗待在院子里，說明是把它們帶出去散步了。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會因為害怕 而爬得更高了。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更難。結合上下文語境，可知此處是指貓會因為害怕而爬得 更高。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當另一個鄰居Lydia談到一個能讓貓從樹上下來的聰明的辦法時，Delores決定馬上試一下。If如果；When當?shù)臅r候；Since自從以來；Befbre在之前。結合上下文語境，可知此處應是 指“當”這位鄰居來提供方案的時候，貓主人就決定來嘗試這個方法是否可行，用when引

15、導時間狀語從 句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當另一個鄰居Lydia談到一個能讓貓從樹上下來的聰明的辦法時，Delores決定馬上試一下。tiy嘗試；find找到；repair修理；change改變。結合上下文語境，可知此處應是指“當”這位鄰居來提供 方案的時候，貓主人就決定來嘗試這個方法是否可行。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：他們一起齊心協(xié)力制作出了一套滑輪系統(tǒng)，把一個裝滿Hank最喜歡的東西的籃子往上吊到它那 里。toy 玩具；fish 魚；rope 繩子；basket 籃子。根據(jù)空格后的with some of Hanks favorite things”可知這是 一個可以裝有Hank最喜

16、歡的東西的容器，basket符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：住在這么友好的社區(qū)我感覺很好。peacefill和平的；friendly友善的；popular受歡迎的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)“I feel good”結合上下文可知 鄰居們都非常的友善，因此也說明這個小區(qū)也很友善。故選B。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATell us who inspires you and then draw.And we are giving away prizes worth more than $ 125 to

17、11 winners!Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes dont have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quiet

18、ly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we cant wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.

19、 Good luck!How to enterCOMPETITION!Download and print out templates （模板）to draw your picture on by visiting HYPERLINK .au .au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.The competition is open to 1-3 grad

20、ers. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at HYPERLINK mailto:competition.au competition.au. Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June.Win fantastic prizesEach winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: a box

21、 of 24-colored pencils a cool desk set a set of comic booksa fine basketballWhat do heroes have in common according to the poster?A. They are clever.B. They are brave.C. They are famous.D. They are inspiring.What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition?A. Print out the temp

22、lates.B. Take a photo with your hero.C. Send in one or two pictures.D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.Who might be most interested in the poster?A. A cartoon artist.B. A computer scientist.C. A second-year pupil.D. A fifth-grade teacher.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要講關于畫出自己心中的英雄的繪畫比賽的時間、參

23、賽要求、獎項等內 容?！?6題詳解】名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. 可知英雄是激勵你的人。故選D。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Download and print out templates to draw your picture on by visiting HYPERLINK .au/* .au/* 可知繪畫之前先打印模板。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The competition is open to

24、 1-3 graders可知此次比賽針對的是一到三年級的學生。故二 年級學生會感興趣。選C。BMy Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.After getting trained throug

25、h the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine （隔離）,I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey games fbr both mens and womens teams. My job was to guide the audience （觀眾）to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and wa

26、tch my first-ever Olympic games live, on the ice. AH the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. It was the best chance fbr us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and t

27、his year, to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volu

28、nteers. I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform （平臺）fbr us young people to share both our cultures and futures.As an international volunt

29、eer fbr Beijing 2022,1 was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. Til never forget it.Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022?A. He was a fan of sports.B. He was free in winter.C. He wante

30、d to learn Chinese.D. He likes travelling around.What did the writers duties as a volunteer include?A. Guiding the teams to their places.B. Cleaning the Center after the games.C. Giving out food and water to the players.D. Answering questions from the audience.What does the underlined word it refer

31、to in Paragraph 4?A. The Chinese Spring Festival.B. The Beijing Winter Olympics.C. The Wukesong Sports Centre.D. The Foreign Students5 Organization.Why does the writer write the passage?To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.To express the strong love for his home country.To show the spirit o

32、f the Winter Olympic Games.To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者在2022年冬奧會做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力 was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.”可知作者當志愿者是因為自己是運動迷。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

33、“My job was to guide the audience to their seats and answer their questions.”可知作者的任務 是指導觀眾入座并回答他們的問題。故選D。21題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It was a great platfonn fbr us young people to share both our cultures and futures.“可知讓作 者等年輕人交流文化和未來的平臺是這次的冬奧會。故選B。【22題詳解】主旨大意題。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奧會的志愿者經(jīng)歷。故選A。CSmartphones are getting

34、 boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, t

35、he next invention might be smart glasses.Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation （導航）directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasse

36、s could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instnictions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.This ma

37、y sounds impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. Weve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial a

38、udio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize （識別）your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.So, why arent we all we

39、aring smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images （映 像）of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?A. To start a story.B. To expl

40、ain an idea.C. To introduce a topic.D. To discuss a problem.What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?When smart glasses might be made.Where smart glasses could be used.How smart glasses would give directions.Why smart glasses should be changed.Which of the following technologies needs to be improved

41、 to invent smart glasses?A. Making spatial audio.B. Recognizing voices.C. Creating digital 3D objects.D. Sending images onto glasses.How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?A. Bored.B. Confident.C. Satisfied.D. Uncertain.【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講和智能手機一樣能改變我們

42、生活的智能眼鏡將在生活中的應用及目前 尚待解決的問題。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者寫 到智能手機是為了能引出智能眼鏡的話題。故選C。【24題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Just imagine. In

43、stead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.&Smart glasses could also be used in industry”可知2和3段主要講智能眼鏡的使用場所，即可以用在閱讀和工業(yè)等領域。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images

44、of our world onto glasses.”可知一個 好的將圖像發(fā)送到眼鏡上的方式還沒有被發(fā)明出。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者認為隨著科技的發(fā)展，智能眼鏡可能會比我們想象的更快到來，即對智能眼鏡的前 景是比較有信心的。故選B。DWhen Leon Martin asked for his parents? advice on how to become a U

45、X designer （設計師），they both went silent. 4tIn fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,M said Anne, his mother. dont know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.”Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the sc

46、enes online design, his mother was still a bit lost. felt like I had totally failed as a parent/ she said. My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential （潛力）,but now can I do that when I dont even understand what their dreams are?”Research has found that more than 2/

47、3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.Michelle Rea

48、did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. We all know that parents opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their childrens career dreams,she said. But we us

49、ually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.”Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.What should a successful pa

50、rent be able to do according to Anne?A. Become a great UX designer.B. Do an excellent job online.C. Develop their childrens potential.D. Realize their childrens dreams.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. Anne is not alone.B. Anne has bad luck.C. This is

51、 very strange.D. This is very interesting.What did Michelle Reas survey mainly show?Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with th

52、eir education.Childrens career future depend a lot on their parents working experiences.What could be the best title for the passage?How can children make career choices?How can parents become career advisers?Should children take their parents career advice?Should parents choose a career for their c

53、hildren?【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以Leon進行職業(yè)選擇時向父母尋求建議這一事件為例，對“父母是否 應該為孩子們指定職業(yè)”這一話題進行了探討。(27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential, but now can I do that when I dont even understand what their dreams are? 可知 Anne 之前認為作為父母，她的工

54、 作就是打開大門，讓孩子們發(fā)揮他們的潛能，由此可知，她認為一個成功的父母，就是要能讓孩子們發(fā)揮 他們的潛能。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)英國超過三分之二的父母現(xiàn)在正面臨這樣的問

55、題：當他們的孩子們對新的教育和工作 選擇表示感興趣時，他們可能對此一無所知，由此可知，Anne并不是唯一一個遇到這種問題的人。故選 Ao29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“She fbund that many parents were afraid their children hardly fbllow them.，We all know that parents opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their childrens career dreams, she said

56、.可知Michelle Rea認為，父母的意見和建議在塑造和影響孩子們的職業(yè)夢想方面 發(fā)揮著重要的作用，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多父母擔心他們的孩子不聽他們的意見，換句話說，家長們擔心孩子們拒 絕跟他們分享他們的職業(yè)夢想。故選Bo【30題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.n 可知這本令

57、人敬 畏的職業(yè)書籍的作者認為父母不應該試圖為他們的孩子指定職業(yè)?？v觀全文可知作者圍繞“父母是否應 該為孩子們選定職業(yè)”這個話題展開討論。故選D。有一說明:本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。above nearly relative review smoothIsnt it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt?Its a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often.Nowa

58、days electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Childrens Day.Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to1,500 students from five classrooms across Chinaon March 23, 2022.【答案】31. reviewrelativessmootherabove 35. nearly【解析】31題詳解

59、】句意:學而時習之，不亦樂乎？根據(jù)study and”可知and連接兩個動詞原形，再根據(jù)what you have learned可知所學的知識要時常復習。備選詞匯review “復習”為動詞原形，符合題意。故填review。【32題詳解】句意：經(jīng)常拜訪我們的親戚朋友是我們中國人的一個傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)空格后的and friends可知連詞and連 接兩個名詞，結合語境可知此處指“親戚和朋友”。備選詞匯relative “親戚”符合語境，此處應用其復數(shù) 形式 relativeso 故填 relativeso【33題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在的電動車比起以前的電動車行駛平穩(wěn)得多。根據(jù)“than earlier o

60、nes”可知此句應用比較級。ride 是名詞，其前應用形容詞修飾，much修飾形容詞的比較級。備選詞匯smooth “平穩(wěn)的”的比較級為 smoother,符合題意。故填 smoother?！?4題詳解】句意：五彩繽紛的氣球高高懸掛在廣場上方來慶祝兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)hanging high”可知高高地懸掛，因此位 置應是在廣場的上方。備選詞匯above 在上方”符合語境。故填above。【35題詳解】句意：2022年3月23日，王亞平為來自中國各地5個教室的近1500名學生上了一節(jié)太空科學課。1,500 students在此是個概數(shù)，可用意為“大約，將近”的副詞來修飾。備選詞匯nearly “將近”