2021-2022學(xué)年北京師范大學(xué)附中高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acro

2、ssBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to2I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature3Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morn

3、ing.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall4Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has5People all think it strange that the boy sh

4、ould tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses6Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover7Whenever you _ a present, you should thin

5、k about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy8It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing9Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone10

6、As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat11Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilD

7、after12When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which13Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow14Its impossible

8、 for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone15Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely16In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe

9、, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /17Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution18_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of19People tend to love agricultur

10、al products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown20How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass o

11、f Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thats because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineeri

12、ng has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998

13、 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone

14、 said.Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones a

15、nd Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop

16、 a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP (獨(dú)特的銷售主張) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?ABrads Drink.BTokyo Telecommunicati

17、ons Engineering.CBackRub.DMegaMail and ProMail.2、What is Lexicon?AA consulting company.BA handset company.CA drink company.DA telecommunication company.3、What is Lexicon good at?AGiving proper names to persons.BGiving proper names to a brand.CMaking Android phones.DMaking its company different.4、Wha

18、t would be the best title for this passage?AThe Art of DesigningBApples iPhoneCThe Art of NamingDResearch in Motion22（8分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, including

19、experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化劑) something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sust

20、ainable(可持續(xù)的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen i

21、s seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose(纖維素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the eart

22、h, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The re

23、searchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(鎳) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium(鈀) and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been

24、studied in detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and cl

25、ean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap, green an

26、d sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more productive and efficient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.BI

27、t can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from

28、cellulose.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.23（8分）Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked

29、him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore. I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last w

30、eek brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地關(guān)上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought

31、that story back was that same feeling of betrayal. Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Mu

32、ch the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet

33、 someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、The incident that happened when the au

34、thor was four_.Ahurt the authors feeling deeplyBhas puzzled the author ever sinceCleft a deep impression on the authorDmade the author dislike dogs2、What made the author think about the story of about 20 years ago?AHis friends attitude.BThe photo of the dog.CHis fathers wound.DHis friends suffering.

35、3、The authors friend said harsh words to the author because_.Ahe was bad-temperedBhe was suffering the pain of losing his wifeChe was bothered by an unexpected visitDthey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author4、What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?AMisunderstanding shoul

36、d be removed in time.BSometimes one will be hurt without any reason.CMany people think more of themselves and less of others.DMany factors will affect ones behavior.5、Whats the authors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CLearn to understand others.DTolerance is a kind of virtue.2

37、4（8分）One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, were not always free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerb

38、y after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (納粹禮) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War , Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, i

39、ts best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeYou can get fined for a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (沖) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on

40、buses or trains.JapanYoure not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either. Instead, theres a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If youre still not sure where that is, pay attenti

41、on to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people dont like it when you talk about money. Its OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you arent paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.1、Why was the US to

42、urist was beaten in Germany?AHe was beaten by mistake. BHe was not welcome in Germany.CHe acted improperly in Germany. DHe quarraled with a local person.2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AEating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.BYou should take your shoes off outside

43、the house in a Japanese house.CYou should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.DIt is impolite to ask a Francemans salary.3、Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ACampus Life BDiscoveryCScience Study DStar Stories25（10分） Experts say there are about 6，500 language

44、s spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations guesses that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues. It has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages. When a lang

45、uage disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a communitys(社區(qū)的)culture. knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this, Udell. co-founder of Wikitongues. believes the process of bringing languages hack must be done by community members themselves. he said. Th

46、ere is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was started in 2016 as an open Internet collection of world languages. The self-described community is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people spe

47、aking the languages add to the Wikitongues website.Udell says saving languages does count. There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use. Hebrew went extinct(滅絕的)in the 4th century BC, and was revived(復(fù)興)in the 1800s. Now once again，its the mother tongue of half of

48、the worlds Jewish population.”Another example is a Native American tribe. The tribes language went extinct in the 1940s. But the tribe was able to successfully build up a language recovery in recent years.One of Wikitongues volunteers is Theron Kolokwe. who lives in Namibia. His native language is S

49、ubiya. which is spoken by about 30.000 people.I want the world to know about my language,” Kolokwe said. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1、What does Ude

50、ll consider important in saving languages?AGathering language information.BRelying on the language speakers.CSetting up an outside organization.DCombining languages with culture.2、How does Wikitongues help save languages?ABy getting language videos from its speakers collected.BBy building an online

51、dictionary for each language.CBy creating a real-life community for its speakers.DBy requiring volunteers to learn new languages.3、What do the examples in paragraph 5 suggest?AThe achievements of Wikitongues.BThe influences of languages on life.CThe significance of saving languages.DThe difficulty w

52、ith language recovery.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AWikitongues Is Struggling to Spread LanguagesBWikitongues Starts a Language Learning WebsiteCWikitongues Is Bringing Old Languages Back to LifeDWikitongues Seeks to Save Worlds Dying Languages第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

53、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open. Her mother, Leigh, hurried into her daughters room, making a(n) 1 : “Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard, where they found a 2 woman and other adults 3 a septic

54、tank (化糞池) opening a few inches above the lawn. A boy, aged only two, had 4 an eight-foot-deep tank.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She knew she was the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without 7 , she told the adults to lower her in. Leigh and others held her waist and 8 . Madison shoo

55、k her arms and shoulders until she got through the 9 into the dark and smelly tank. In the process, she 10 one hand severely. Rather than tend to her injury, Madison scanned the 11 of the water, hoping to feel the boy. Every once in a while, she could see his little 12 in the water but failed to cat

56、ch his foot. Minutes ticked by before she saw the 13 of his foot again. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot 14 . Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of 15 . He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt 16 . He was placed on his side, and an adult 17 him hard

57、on the back until the boy coughed up fluids. Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to 18 than the boy, who returned home soon. She, 19 , stayed there for her injury. “Madisons a hero,” the boys mother says, “What other teenage girls will 20 to go into a septic tank?”1、Aorder B

58、request Ccomment Dplan2、Aworried Bdisappointed Cdelighted Dpuzzled3、Awatching Bdigging Csurrounding Dblocking4、Abroken up Brun across Ctaken over Dslipped into5、Acreated Bexamined Ccontrolled Ddisturbed6、Afit Blook Cfly Dwalk7、Acomment Bargument Chesitation Dapplication8、Ahands Blegs Cshoes Dclothes

59、9、Acrowd Bbush Cyard Dopening10、Alost Binjured Ctreated Dheld11、Adepth Bcolor Csurface Dtaste12、Atoes Bhat Cfingers Dhair13、Asmell Boutline Cshadow Dpicture14、Aclearly Bstrangely Ccarefully Dtightly15、Atrouble Bshape Cwork Dsympathy16、Atalking Blaughing Ccrying Dbreathing17、Apushed Bhit Ctapped Dsup

60、ported18、Awake Brecover Csucceed Dadjust19、Atherefore Bmoreover Chowever Dotherwise20、Afear Blong Cpretend Dvolunteer第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital f