2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省部分普通高中高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one2 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I

2、 am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut3We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat4Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure5That Americans have no history while Chinese ha

3、ve no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant6Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend7I thought Father wo

4、uld be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter8I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake9Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society

5、 considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich10_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving11Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain st

6、ructure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down12Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory13When _ leave for Japan?When _ lea

7、ve for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they14Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down15_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real a

8、rt.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil16Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith17Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being ov

9、erweight18Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan19A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat20When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spo

10、ken第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life,

11、so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went

12、 off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑紋) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like don

13、keys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras t

14、old the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick abou

15、t, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.Aask him for help Bbecome patientCchange into zebras Dha

16、ve a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?Arelaxed BknockedCbegged Dagreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey were still donkeys working hard all the time.BThey looked for another wise man to paint them.CThey won praise for the work they did.DT

17、hey hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing patient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DThere is always a good way not to work hard.22（8分）Playing a musical instrument throughout

18、: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally

19、 declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (聽覺的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studie

20、s have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians

21、(who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-relate

22、d changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing los

23、s, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What c

24、an we learn from Paragraph 2?AA person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 162 peop

25、le.BThe finding of the study wasnt published publicly.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing

26、 more and regularly.CThey dont expose themselves to background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AGet help from musicians.BListen to loud music less.CProtect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、Th

27、e author wrote the passage to _.Aentertain the readersBadvertise a musical instrumentCcomplain about peoples hearing lossDinform readers of a research on hearing23（8分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批準人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studie

28、d an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the r

29、are small rodents (嚙齒目動物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (貼標簽于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“Wh

30、en catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼獸) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a

31、 bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at t

32、he same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few second

33、s, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds

34、more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the arctic fox.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.

35、3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby foxes Dthe smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong24（8分） Digital g

36、rounding（限制）is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children. According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teens cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so

37、connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents. Take away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior. But the idea of digital grounding isnt as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be a lose-lose situation for parents and

38、 kids, alike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sad. It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble in the first place. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline. I

39、f a child stays out past curfew(約定的最晚回家時間), a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rules.Weve all been thereweve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a stric

40、t punishment. We may have been feeling hot-headed, embarrassed, or upset. Often, though, these punishments dont align（結(jié)盟）with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it wont provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future. Instead o

41、f grounding, show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently. This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.Theres no denying it: technology is here for the long-haul. This is why some pare

42、nting experts dont recommend digitally grounding your children. It doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior. They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than taking away their technology. By digitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound, rather than

43、 treating it.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose situation, were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a lose-lose situation. Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons, when used appropriately.1、Which of the following is a proper form of discipline acc

44、ording to the author?AHitting or yelling at children.BLaying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.CTaking away access to cellphones from children completely.DForbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.2、What does the author think of digital grounding?AIt ben

45、efits children a great deal.BIt is no better than disciplining.CParents can use it to correct kids behavior.DNeither parents nor children gain benefits from it.3、What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?AGive kids more free time.BHelp kids form good habits.CAct appropriately in p

46、ublic.DPut a bandage over the wound.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform us of ways of punishing kids.BTo explain what digital grounding means.CTo show how to parent children in digital times.DTo prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.25（10分）About UsCatty Shack Ranch Wildlife Shel

47、ter is an organization that doesnt run for profit. Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, forever home for endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their situation in the wild. Our primary focus is in the rescue of cats from serious situations. Once an animal is taken in at Catty Shac

48、k Ranch, they will have a loving, forever home for life. Now we need some volunteers to help us.What Do Volunteers Do?Our volunteers at the Ranch do a variety of projects including upkeep of enclosures, yard work and landscaping, cleaning and preparation of residents food items, guiding tours. We al

49、so have our Thrift Store that needs volunteers. It provides a perfect opportunity for the person who needs to be inside from the Florida heat, or just loves to help out with retail（零售）! Thrift Store volunteers help with selling items, cleaning, and organizing the store.Volunteer RequirementsYou must

50、 be at least 18 years old, if volunteering for “school community service hours”, volunteers may be 16 years old but must be accompanied at all times by a parent or adults.You must be able to volunteer at least 8 hours a month to be an “active” volunteer.Before volunteering, all paperwork and appropr

51、iate documentation must be completed and turned into our Volunteer Coordinator.How to Become a VolunteerJoin us for a Volunteer Meeting on the first Thursday of every month at 6:00 PM. At the meeting, please bring : Completed Volunteer Form （download here）; Drivers license or official form of ID; $

52、20（cash or check）for your shirt and volunteer badge（徽章）.Additional InformationIf you have further questions about volunteers, please contact us by email, we will respond to your inquiry within a few days.1、Which of the following is true about Catty Shack Ranch?AIt is a non-profit organization.BYou c

53、an visit it free of charge.CIt is a public educational base.DYou can get educated on wildlife protection.2、The duty of the volunteers of Catty Shack Ranch cant include .Adoing some cleaningBworking as a guideCmanaging the store thereDacting as a doorkeeper3、If you want to become an “active” voluntee

54、r of Catty Shack Ranch, you must .Ahave at least 8 hours to work per dayBdo voluntary work accompanied by adultsCwork beyond the required hours per monthDhave a rich working experience第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Axel Winch was born nearly 13 w

55、eeks prematurely(早產(chǎn)地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal(腸道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift(空運) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles t

56、o Childrens Hospital in Aurora.His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. “There were many times we didnt think he was going to 7 .” Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon,

57、 members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First,

58、their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissas 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries.“We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone

59、,” Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axelwhen his 18 couldnt he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.1、AlostBmeasuredCweighedDgained2、

60、AmistakesBproblemsCsystemsDaids3、AhospitalBfamilyCprisonDchurch4、AdeterminedBchangedCimprovedDdeveloped5、AdecidedBpromisedCwaitedDhoped6、AstableBsafeCdangerousDharmful7、AplayBliveCworkDstudy8、AGraduallyBObviouslyCProperlyDFortunately9、AcontactedBfiredCpraisedDpersuaded10、AescapedBleftCfloodedDshut11