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1、UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherE

2、nglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscovered

3、thatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.IalsolearnedusefulsentenceslikeItsapieceofcakeorItservesyouright.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.canhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.HowCanYouBec

4、omeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyo

5、utopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersth

6、inkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“useitorloseit!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developingtheirstudyskillsthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakeno

7、tesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytoeverydaybringssomethingne

8、w.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!P133aFullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmidautumnnight.Theycarrypeopleswishesto

9、thefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChangeisthemosttouching.ChangewasHouYisbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwith

10、Change.However,abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Changerefusedtogiveittohimandthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChangcomeb

11、ack!ecouldAfterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.P124bDearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMothersDayonthesecondSundayofMayandtheotherisFathersDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstot

12、heirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMothersDayandFathersDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,

13、wedonmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.JunethavetospendalotofTheSpiritofChristmasManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandisperhapsthebestexampleoft

14、his.AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,andChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScrooget

15、ochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespend

16、ingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeswakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorningonChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.Hehappilycelebrateskindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthatisth

17、etruespiritofChristmas!Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?UNIT3P193aFunTimesPark-AlwaysaFunTime!AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorldAlice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?Alice:Oh.itlooksprettyscary.HeWei:Comeon!Ipromiseitllbefun!Ifyoureafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand.Af

18、tertherideAlice:Youwereright,thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.HeWei:See,thatwasntsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Alice:Yes,ImsogladItriedit.NowIknowIcandoitanditactuallyfun!HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?Alice:Sure,butImreallyhungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoo

19、dfoodquickly?HeWei:Ofcourse!IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.Itsafastfoodplace.Itservesdelicioushamburgersandhotdogs.Alice:Thatsoundsperfect!OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.Alice:Oh,look!Thisrestaurantlooksinteresting.Itseemsarockbandplaysbandstarts.sAliceandHeWei

20、walkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.HeWei:Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Staff:Eightoclock.Itsalwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable.HeWei:OK,thanks!P222bCouldYouPlease?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?o

21、rCouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundscorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitebybeinglessdirectormoreindirectwhenweaskforhelp.InEnglish,asinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhenwetalkwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsy

22、ouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip.,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.However,itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionsinsomesituations,likewithyourclassmates.Usuall

23、ypolitequestionsarelongerandincludemorelanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease.?orCanIask.?Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?thanPeter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,withastrangeronthestreet,wemightfirstsay,askingforhelp.

24、me,IwonderifyoucanhelpmeorImsorrytotroubleyou,but.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythanbedirect.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtouseproperlanguage.ThiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.Excuse“beforeUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.P273aFromShyGirltoPopStar1Fort

25、hismonthsYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshesnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaf

26、tershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.Ididntusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.A

27、ndIdonthavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.3WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?Well,“shebeginsslowly,“eytoubehavpreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Many

28、timesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughtpeoplemakeittothetop.P302bHeUsedtoCauseaLotofTroubleLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtobea“problemchilduntilaconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.LiWenlivesintheSichuancountryside.Asasmal

29、lchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.However,theboyslifebecamemoredifficult.Hehadtomoveinwithhisgrandmother.LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisi

30、ontosendhimtoaboardingschool.LiWennolongerlivedwithhisgrandmother.Hestudied,ateandsleptattheschool,andhehatedit.Thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtokeepbreakingthem.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Hisparentstooka40-hourtrainridean

31、dafive-hourbusridetogobacktotheirhometown.ToLiWenssurprise,theirconversationchangedhislife.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,hesaid.Myparentshelpedmetounderstandhowmuchtheyhadgivenme.Theyalsotoldmethateventhoughtheycouldntbetheretotakecareofme,theywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdi

32、d.Irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway,Ivebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Hisparentslovehasmadehimfeelgoodabouthimself.Itsveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren,LiWensays.Unit5Whataretheshirts

33、madeof?P353aTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa1

34、7-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.Iwantedtobuyapairofb

35、asketballshoes,heexplains.ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.Infact,hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChinafootballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!KangJianthinksitsgreatthatC

36、hinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.BeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlifesucha

37、slove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whent

38、helanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesaref

39、lowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhisto

40、ricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedtomakedifferentthings.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.Thesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthe

41、lovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.P433aAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboiling

42、drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwateranyway.Itwasquitedelicious.Inthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Morethan4,000yearslater,LuYu,“thesaintof,mentionedteaShenNonginhisalsodiscusseswheret

43、hefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidntappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtosp

44、readthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportmorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.InChina,youcans

45、ometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandeveninfactories.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,histeacheraskedtheclasstothinkofagamethatnewgame.Thepurposeofthegameisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket.Playersonthesameteammustworktogeth

46、ertohelpeachothergettheballintheotherteamsbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.ItisbelievedthatonDecember21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundth

47、eworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,ithasalsobecomeamorepopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmericasNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingpopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.Andther

48、earealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.P513aMomKnowsBestWhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymys

49、ideWhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdangerWhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeupWhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamformeButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!WhenIwa

50、sninewatchingscarymovies,shesaiditdgivemeawfuldreamsButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!Imnotababy!WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackbyten!ButItalkedbackagain“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!Imseventeennow!NowImanadult,thinkingbacktothosetimesIcoughedfordaysaftereatingthat

51、ice-creamAndhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilmIwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpasttenIregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMomMomknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!Shouldteenagers(ask)tomoveoutwhentheystartworking?InmanyWesterncountries,teenagers(allow)tomoveoutatsixteenorseventeen.Theirparentsbeliev

52、ethattheyshould(educate)totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.Thisway,whenthey(start)workingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.However,inmostAsiansocieties,thefamilyunitisespeciallystrong.Soitisnotcommonforteenagersto(move)out.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentolivewithparentswhocan(take)careofth

53、em.Buttheyoungshouldthenlookaftertheirparentsastheygetolder.ThatiswhymanyChineseadults(continue)tolivewiththeirparents.ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheys

54、houldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswontallowhimtotrainsomuch.Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,saysMr.Liu.Andweknowhowmu

55、chhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.Hesgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesntendupaprofessionalrunner.LiuYudoesntreallyagree.Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,hesay

56、s.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butImseriousaboutrunning.ItstheonlythingIveeverwantedtodo.HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydontallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.Maybehethinksitstoostrictorunfair,saysMrs.Liu.B

57、utwethinkweredoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecausebecomingaprofessionalsportsstarisadifficultdream.ButLiuYustilldisagrees.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdontsucceed.ButIwill!Imaquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.Onlythenwil

58、lIhaveachancetoachievemydream.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.P593aWeliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.Whenhewasinterviewedbythetownnewspape

59、r,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldntfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idontthinkso!Victorsnext-doorneighborHelenisworried,too.Atfirst,Ithoughtth

60、atitmightbeadog,butIcouldntseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcantbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,“shesaid.Maybeitwasabearorawolf.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustb

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