職稱外語等級考試英語理工類B級試卷

1、2006年職稱外語等級考試英語理工類B級試卷及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下邊每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確立1個意義最為靠近選項(xiàng)。1ShewasclosetosuccessAfastBquickCtightDnear2ThetwogirlslookalikeAsimilarBbeautifulCprettyDattractive3TheboyisintelligentAnaughtyBcleverCdifficultDactive4EverybodywasgladtoseeMarybackAsorryBsadChappyDangry5Wh

2、atisyourgladinlife?AaimBplanCarrangementDidea6JackisadiligentstudentAambitiousBhardworkingClazyDslow7Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.AshylyBgentlyCweaklyDwildly8PracticallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsoundsAAlmostBClearlyCAbsolutelyDBasically9Thestorywasverytouching.AinspiringBboringCabsorbingDm

3、oving10Iwasntqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhowAanywayBsomehowCanywhereDsomewhere11ShewasapuzzleAgirlBwomanCmysteryDproblem12Herspecialityisheartsurgery.AregionBsiteCplatformDfield13FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.AprivateBfriendlyCstrongDsecret14Youshouldhaveblendedt

4、hebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.AmixedBspreadCbeatenDcovered15TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.AdestroyedCchangedBbrokeDsmashed第2部分：判斷（第1622，每1分，共7分）下邊的短文后列出了7個句子，依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容每個句子做出判斷：假如句供給的是正確信息，A；假如句供給的是信息，B；假如句的信息文中沒有說起，C。EarthquakeHowdoesanearthquakestart?Whatmakesanear

5、thquakehappen?Therockoftheearthscrust地(殼)mayhaveafault,akindofbreakinthesurface.Theblockswhichmakeuptheearthmove,andsometimesthismaycausethesidesofthefaulttomoveupanddownorlengthways(向地)againsteachother.Whenonepieceofrockstartstorubonanotherwithgreatforce,alotofenergyisused.Thisenergyischangedintovi

6、brations振()anditisthesevibrationsthatwereefasanearthquake.ThevibrationscantravelthousandsofkilometersandsoanearthquakeinTurkeymaybefeltinGreece.Whattododuringanearthquake?AtschoolAssoonastheearthquakestarts,studentsshouldgetunderthedesksimmediatelyandwaituntiltheteachertellsthemitissafetocomeout.The

7、teachershould,atthesametime,goimmediatelytotheteachersdesk,getunderneath(在下邊)itandstaytheretillthedangerisover.Studentsmustnotarguewiththeteacherorquestioninstructions.Assoonasthetremors(震動)stop,allstudentsshouldwalktowardstheexitandgostraighttotheschoolplaygroundoranyopenspacesuchasasquareorapark.T

8、heymustwaitthereuntiltheteachertellsthemitissafetogo.AthomeIfyouareathomewhentheearthquakeoccurs,getimmediatelyunderthetableinthelivingroomorkitchen.Choosethebiggestandstrongesttableyoucanfind.Youmustnotgoanywherenearthewindowanddontgooutontothebalcony陽(臺).Oncethetremorshavestopped,youcancomeoutfrom

9、underthetablebutyoumustleavethebuildingstraightaway.Youshouldwalkdownthestairsandshouldnotusethelift-theremaybeapowercutasaresultoftheearthquakeandyoucouldfindyourselftrappedinsidetheliftforhours.InthestreetIfyouareinthestreetwhentheearthquaketakesplace,donotstandnearbuildings,fencesorwalls-moveaway

10、asquicklyaspossiblearidtrytofindalargeopenspacetowaitin.Standingundertreescouldalsobedangerous.16PeopleknewlongagohowanearthquakestartsARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThousandsofpeoplewerekilledduringanearthquakeinTurkey.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Assoonasanearthquakeoccurs,studentsshouldleavethebuilding

11、ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Studentsshouldgototheschoolplaygroundoranopenspaceoncethetremorsstop.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Ifyouareathomewhenanearthquakeoccurs,standnearabigtableARightBWrongCNotmentioned21ThebestwaytoleavethebuildingduringanearthquakeistogetintoaliftARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Ifyoua

12、reinthestreetwhenanearthquakeoccurs,stayinalargeopenspaceARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：歸納粗心與達(dá)成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）下邊的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段1選擇個最正確標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確立1個最正確選項(xiàng)。TheScienceofSportAtthe2004OlympicGamesinAthens,theChineseathleteLiuXiangequaledtheworldrecordforthe11

13、0metreshurdles跨(欄)whenherantheracein12.91seconds.Thisrecordtimehadbeensetin1993byBritishsprinter短(跑運(yùn)動員)ColinJacksonand9yearswentbybeforeanotherathletewasabletorunasfast.Record-breakinginalltrackeventsisslowingdownandweappeartobemovingmuchclosertothelimitsofhumanperformance.Nevertheless,everyfouryear

14、s,recordswhichwerepreviouslythoughttobeunbeatablearebroken.Sowhatsbehindthisnever-endingimprovementinperformance?Andhowlongcanwekeepbreakingrecords?Istherealimittohumanperformanceorwillathletescontinuetogainseconds?Mostexpertsagreethatitisnttheathletesbodieswhichhavechangedbutthehugeadvancesinsports

15、ciencewhichhaveenabledthemtoimprovetheirperformances.Theindividualathleteobviouslyhastohavethenecessaryskillanddeterminationtosucceed,butthehelpofscienceandtechnologycanbesignificant.Researchhasbroughtabetterunderstandingoftheathletesbodyandmindbuttheadvancesinsportsequipmenttechnologyhavealsohadani

16、mportantimpactonhumanperformance.Scientistshaveshownthatanathletesbodysneedsvaryaccordingtothetypeofsport.Thisresearchhashelpedtopsportspeopletoadapttheirtrainingprogrammeanddietbettertotheirparticularneeds.Runningthemarathonandcycling,forexample,areendurance耐(力)sportsandrequireadifferentparathion(硝

17、苯硫磷脂)tothatofa100-metresprinter.Insomesports,changesintechniqueshavesignificantlyimprovedperformance.Butinanysport,aplayerssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombinationofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniquestohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance.Fo

18、rexample,theEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingroomsbeforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforeadifficultmatch,tennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualization(相象)techniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice.Butasscience,beginstodominatesport,areweindangeroflosing

19、sightoftheheartofthecompetition,thesportingchallenge?Whatsmore,arealltheseadvantagesfair?23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5Sciencemaybetooimportanttoday.Sportsequipmenthasbeenimprovedalot.Athletesarestillbreakingrecords.Sportsciencehelpsimproveathletesperformances.Mentaltrainingisasimp

20、ortantasphysicaltraining.Differentsportsrequiredifferenttrainingprograms.27Itismoredifficultfortodaysathletes.28Wedontknowifthereisalimit.29Researchhashelpedcoaches.30Scientificadvancesaresuspected.AtobreakrecordsBtobetterunderstandtheathletesbodyandmindCtotimeandspaceDtobereplacingthesportingchalle

21、ngeEtohumanperformanceFtoavoidpsychologicaltechniques第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下邊有3篇短文后有5道題。請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個最正確選項(xiàng)。RecyclingAroundtheWorldRecyclingisoneofthebestenvironmentalsuccessstoriesofthelate20thcentury.Butwecoulddomore.Peoplemustnotseerecycling.asfashionable,butessential.TheJapaneseareverygooda

22、trecyclingbecausetheyliveinacrowdedcountry.Theydonothavemuchspace.Theydonotwanttosharetheirlimitedspacewithrubbish.Butevenso,Tokyoareaaloneisestimatedtohavethreemilliontonsofleftoverrubbishatpresent.In1996,theUnitedStatesrecycledandcomposted(制成肥料)57milliontonsofwaste(27%ofthenationssolidwaste).Thisi

23、s57milliontonsofwastewhichdidnotgointolandfillsandincinerators(焚化爐).Indoingthis,7,000rubbishcollectionprogrammesandrecyclingcentreshelpedtheauthorities.InRockford,acityinIllinois,US,itsofficialschooseonehouseeachweekandcheckitsgarbage(廢物).Ifthegarbagedoesnotcontainanynewspapersoraluminium(鋁)cans,the

24、ntheresidentofthehousegetsaprizeofatleast$1,000.InJapan,certaincitiesgivechildrenweeklysuppliesoftissuepaperandtoiletpaperinexchangeforaweeklycollectionofnewspapers.InoneyearBritainrecycles:1outofevery3newspapers.1outofevery4glassbottlesandjars罐(子).1outofevery4itemsofclothing.1outofevery3aluminiumdr

25、inkcans.In1999,HongKongtransported1.3milliontonsofwastetomainlandChinaforrecycling.Around535,000tonsofwastewererecycledinHongKongitself.Overhalfthethingswethrowawaycouldberecycled.Thatmeanswecouldrecycle10timesasmuchaswedonow.However,recyclingneedsalotoforganisationandspecialequipment.Also,thereisno

26、tmuchuseforsomerecycledmaterial.31WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheJapanese?ATheyliveinacrowdedcountry.BTheyhaverecycledalltheirwaste.CTheyareverygoodatrecycling.DTheyhavetosharetheirlimitedspacewithrubbish32HowmuchwastedidtheUSrecyclein1996?A1.3milliontons.B27milliontons.C57milliontons.D53millionto

27、ns.33Wherecanpeoplegetabigprizeforcontributingtorecycling?Rockford.Tokyo.HongKong.London.34InJapan,thenewspaperscollectedbychildrenAaregiventopoorpeople.Bareusedasreadingmaterials.Careusedasprizes.Darerecycled.35WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBritain?AItrecycles1outofevery3newspaperseachyear.BItrecyc

28、les1outofevery4glassbottlesandjarseachyearCItrecycles1outofevery3aluminiumcanseachyear.DItrecycles1outofevery4itemsofclothingeachyear.第二篇WalkingRobotCarriesaPersonThefirstwalkingrobotcapableofcarryingapersonunveiledonFridayinTokyo,Japan.ItscreatorsatWasedaUniversityinTokyoandtheJapaneseroboticscompa

29、nyTmsukhopetheirtwo-leggedcreationwillonedayenablewheel-chairuserstoclimbupanddownthestairsandassistthemovementofheavygoodsoverunevenground.Thebattery-poweredrobot,code-namedWL-16,isessentiallyanaluminiumchairmountedontwosetsoftelescopicpoles.Thepolesareboltedtoflatplateswhichactasfeet.WL-16uses12ac

30、tuators傳(動裝置)tomoveforwards,backwardsandsidewayswhilecarryinganadultweighingupto60kilograms(130pounds).Therobotcanadjustitsbodyandwalksmoothlyevenifthepersonitiscarryingshiftsinthechair.Atpresentitcanonlystepupordownafewmillimeters,butthe,teamplanstomakeitcapableofdealingwithanormalflightofstairs.Ib

31、elievethisbipedal(兩足的)robot,whichIprefertocallatwo-leggedwalkingchairratherthanawheel-chair,willeventuallyenablepeopletogoupanddownthestairs,saidAtsuoTakanishi,fromWasedaUniversity.Wehavehadstrongrobotsforsometimebutusuallytheyhavebeenmanipulators,theyhavenotbeengearedtocarryingpeoplearound,saysRonA

32、rkin,attheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyandroboticsconsultantforSony.ButIdontknowhowsafeandhowuser-friendlyWL-16is.TmsukchiefexecutiveYoichiTakamotoarguesthatbipedalormulti-leggedrobotswillbemoreusefulthanso-calledcaterpillar(毛毛蟲)modelsformovingoverunevenground.WL-16snormalwalkingstepmeasures30centime

33、tres,butitcanstretchitslegsto136cmapart.Theprototype(原型)iscurrentlyradio-controlled,buttheresearchteamplanstoequipitwithastick-likecontrollerfortheuserinfuture.TakanishisaiditwilltakeatleasttwoyearstodeveloptheWL-16prototypeintoaworkingmodel.Smaller,ground-hugging(緊貼地面行走的)robotshavebeendevelopedtopa

34、ssacrosstrickyground.Onemaggot-like(像蛆同樣的)deviceusesamagneticfluidtopulseitswayalong,whileanothersnake-likerobotusessmartsoftwaretodevisenewmovementstrategiesifthelandscapeaffectsanyonepart.Oneball-shapedrobotevenusesaleap-and-bounceapproachtotraveloverroughterritory.Butnoneofthesearebigorstrongenou

35、ghtocarryapersontoo.36TherobotpresentedtothepubliconFridayinTokyo,JapansurprisedvisitorsfromWasedaUniversity.canmoveupto60kilometresperhour.cantransportheavygoodsoverunevengroundhastwolegsandisabletocarryaperson.37TheresearchersplantomakeWL-16capableofmovingupanddownthestairseasily.turningitsheadeas

36、ily.usingatelescopetofindtheway.carryingapersonofover60kilograms.38WhatdoesRonArkinthinkofWL-16?Hedoesntthinkitisuseful.Hethinksitisonlyamanipulator.Hethinksitisuser-friendly.DHeisunsureofitssafety.39WhichofthefollowingistrueofWL-16?Itcanonlymoveforwardsandbackwards.Itisacaterpillarmodel.Itcanwalkwi

37、thastepofupto136cm.Itisequippedwithastick-likecontroller.40WhichtypeofrobotisNOImentionedinthelastparagraph?Maggot-likerobots.Snake-likerobots.Ball-shapedrobots.Chair-shapedrobots.第三篇IstheTieaNecessity?Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinis

38、terTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?Maybe.Lastweek,theUKsCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Fiehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabrict

39、hatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities(著名人士)withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldh

40、avediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.Theoriginof

41、thetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundamansneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear(頸飾)impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled(流放)toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebro

42、ughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.Itwasnt,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubs,militaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredaridpatternedtiestoindicatethewearersmembershipinthelate19thcentury.Aftert

43、hat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.41Thetiesymbolizesalloftilefollowingexceptrespect.elegance.democracy.politeness.42WhydoesBlairsometimesshowu

44、pinaformaleventwithoutatie?Becausehewantstomakeashow.Becausehewantstoattractattention.Becausehewantstoliveinacasualway.Becausetiesarecostly.43WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?Goingtochurch.Goingtoworkintheoffice.Goingtoaparty.Stayingathome.44WhobroughttheFrenchmensneckweartoBritain?Charlesii.

45、TonyBlair.JimCallaghan.AndrewTurnbull.45WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?Inthe1630s.Afterthelate19thcentury.In1660.Inthelate18thcentury.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）下邊的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，此中5個取自短文，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有地點(diǎn)，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。FemaleBullfightingItwasaunique,eye-catchingsight:anattractivewomani

46、nashinybullfighterssuit,swordinhand,facingthesharphornsofablack,500-kilogrambeast.MostpeoplethoughtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain_(46)Thefirstwomanfighter,CristinaSanchez,quitin1999becauseofmalediscrimination(鄙視),ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpainsmostresistantmalefield(47)Sp

47、anishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions.(48)Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentitycard,shesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudgedforherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.Vegabecameamatador斗(牛士)in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres.(49)SheenteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandper

48、formedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.Andthedifficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighter,herbrotherJorgesays.The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman.(50)Herfatherwasanaspiring有(壯心壯志的)bullfighter.Butmanyb

49、ullfightingprofessionalscontinuetoinsistthatwomendonothavewhatittakestoperformthecountrysnationalshow.Imawomanfromheadtotoeandproudofit,sheoncesaidShelookslikeamalebullfighterButrecently,29-year-oldMarlPazVegabecamethesecondwomaninSpanishhistorytofightagainstthoseheavyanimalsSheintendstobecomeevenbe

50、tterthanSanchezwas.第6部分：完形填空（第5165題，每題1分，共15分）下邊的短文有15處空白，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確立1個最正確選項(xiàng)。High-TechWarfare(戰(zhàn)爭)Today,high-techwarfareisnolongeranabstractconcept,butarealissue.Technology(51)tactics,sociology,andthedevelopmentofweaponry武(器).Italsocausesthechangesinbattles.Thenwhatarethenewcharacteristicsofmodern

51、battles(52)bytheapplicationofhightechnologies?High4echwarfarenaturallyincludeshightechnology.Inmodernbattles,asinglekindofweaponcanhardlybe(53).Variousweaponry,suchasintelligencedetectionandinformationprocessing,should(54)wellwitheachother.Aerial(航空的)weaponrybecomesthemainforceinbattlesinthesky.Prec

52、isionhoming(精準(zhǔn)自導(dǎo))weaponrylikecruisemissilesandmissiles(55)satellitehomingsystemsbecomesthemainattackweapons.Battlecontrolsystemsplayadominantrole.Variousweaponsandlogistics(后勤)systemsare(56)intoacomprehensiveframework,centrallyrepresentingthemodernhigh4echweaponry.Dependingonvarious(57)equipmentandmeansinelectronicwarfare,ourarmywillnotbepassivelybeaten.(58)thebattlefield,high