牛津9Bunit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)老師

1、牛津9Bunit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)老師9B Unit2 Great people 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Welcome to the unit (P20-P21)Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是歷史上最偉大的人？ do you think是該疑問(wèn)句中的插入詞語(yǔ)What do you think we should do to protect the environment?2.Ive never heard of him.hear of聽說(shuō)，得知常接人或事物heard about聽說(shuō)，得知后常接事情類的名詞hear from 收到某人的來(lái)信

2、 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sbHe is an inventor.發(fā)明家發(fā)明物， 發(fā)明(V) Printing the Chinese.印刷術(shù)是中國(guó)人先發(fā)明的。他創(chuàng)造了 1000多個(gè)發(fā)明。.動(dòng)詞變名詞(人)常見+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer,composer+or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector+ist artist, pianist, scientistchange the way we live改變我們生活的方式the

3、pioneer of Chinas space technology programme 中國(guó)航空技術(shù)方案的先驅(qū)6.South African 南非人7.a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 一生為爭(zhēng)取非洲黑人權(quán)利的斗士8.one of the first Europeans to discover America 發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的第一批中的一個(gè)a composer of classical music古典音樂作曲家a great writer of English literature一位偉大的英國(guó)文學(xué)作者Reading.(

4、P22-25)on 5 August 1930on具體某一天，at具體點(diǎn)鐘，in年、月、季節(jié)前He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.當(dāng)他6歲第一次乘飛機(jī)時(shí)就對(duì)飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣.become interested in 對(duì).感興趣.become可換為be/get,主語(yǔ)通常是人.Eg. He becomes interested in science.他對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣.我對(duì)足球感興趣己經(jīng)有好幾年了.I for a few years.同義詞組：have /show/take (an)

5、 interest inflight “(飛機(jī)的)空中航行,航程；班機(jī);飛行飛翔某人第一次乘飛機(jī) We met from London to Paris.我們?cè)趶膫惗氐桨屠璧娘w行途中相遇了at the age of six=at age six=at six years old=at six=when sb. was six (years old)He received his student pilots licence when he was 16. 他 16 歲時(shí)拿到了他的飛機(jī)學(xué)員執(zhí)照receive與accept的區(qū)別：receive只表示被動(dòng)地收到,但不一定接受；accept常表示主動(dòng)

6、接受 Eg. She has his present, but she will not it.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美國(guó)海軍，他做了 3年飛行員join參加，主要指加入某個(gè)組織（如軍隊(duì),黨派，社團(tuán)，協(xié)會(huì)等），成為其中一員.Please and be one of those people!請(qǐng)加入我們,成為這些人中的一員！join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能跟段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.如跟段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可改成be in / be a member ofHe joined

7、the army two years ago. = He for two years.=He for two years.take part in the sports meeting,/ school activity, take part in a competition牛津9Bunit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)老師join sb. in sth. join in =take part inserve作vi.意為”服役”；還可以vt.表示”服務(wù)，招待”.后跟人作賓語(yǔ).意為”為服務(wù) 名詞形式是service.They can in a better way.（招待你）Thank you for.（你的服務(wù)）a

8、 test pilot 一位試飛員fly over 1100 hours 飛了超過(guò) 1100 小時(shí)test all types/ kinds of aircraft測(cè)試了各種飛機(jī)aircraft 單復(fù)同形be chosen to be 被選為-9.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8.1966年，他作為雙子座8號(hào)宇宙飛船的飛行指揮進(jìn)入太空.space作不可數(shù)名詞，意為空間，太空Eg ., our earth looks like a beautiful huge blue ball.從太空上看，我們的地球像一個(gè)美麗的巨

9、大的藍(lán)色的球.There isnt in my room for the piano.我的房間沒有足夠的空間放鋼琴.room=space空間，不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞some open spaces一些開闊地He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.他和大衛(wèi).斯科特成功地將兩艘宇宙飛船在太空中首次交會(huì)對(duì)接.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事，manager 經(jīng)理Eg. I, but the show had been over.我好不容易趕到那里，但演出已

10、經(jīng)結(jié)束了辨析 mange to do sth. 與 try to do sth.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果成功完成；而try to do sth.盡力做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不知 道此事能否做成.How could he manage to get away from the prison.他怎么設(shè)法從監(jiān)獄里逃走的呢？Simon.西蒙盡力完成了這項(xiàng)工作.for the first time 第一次However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.但是

11、，在他們返回地球的途中，宇宙飛船開始快速旋轉(zhuǎn)，失去控制.out of control 失去控制，無(wú)法管理.The machine was out of control.常見的詞組:beyond control難以控制under control被控制的on ones way home, on ones way to school, on ones way to the cinemaArmstrong received the order to cut the flight short.阿姆斯特朗接到縮短航程的命令.order作名詞，意為”命令，指揮，要求,”，“順序，訂單”He had no c

12、hoice but to.他別無(wú)選擇只好服從命令.We often answer the questions.我們常常按照這個(gè)順序回答問(wèn)題.The factory has received for 2000 machine tools 工廠收到了一張 2000 張機(jī)床的訂貨單他使一切都井然有序。He.order作動(dòng)詞，意為”命令;訂貨；點(diǎn)菜.”The police ordered him to stand upMore and more people like ordering things on the internet.keep -in order使-保持井然有序cut short “縮短

13、”He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem.常見詞組:cut down砍倒;削減cut in插嘴，插隊(duì)cut off切斷，隔斷 cut out剪去，關(guān)掉bring the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean successfully使飛船成功地著陸到西太平洋里bringdown into 把帶到下面進(jìn)入the first man to walk on the Moon 第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人The first man to do sth.on the Moon.Apollo 11

14、15.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft牛津9Bunit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)老師他和巴茲.奧爾德林一起將阿波羅11號(hào)宇宙飛船降落在月球上.together with意為與一起，連同位置比較靈活，可以放在句首，句中，句尾或主語(yǔ)后， 但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與主語(yǔ)保持一致.The teacher together with some students the factory.（正在參觀）I have some problems working together with her. together用作副詞，意為一起，共同，同時(shí)，在一起/到一起

15、They always go home together every day.他們總是每天一起回家.They will arrive together.他們將同時(shí)到達(dá).Ill get all my things together tonight because I want go leave early tomorrow.今晚我會(huì)反我所有的東西放在一起，因?yàn)槲蚁朊魈焯嵩珉x開.land動(dòng)詞，意為”登陸，使著陸;”The plane at last. 飛機(jī)最后安全著陸了.也可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為”陸地，地面”We dont know how many people there are living.

16、我們不知道有多少人生活在 這片土地上.one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 一人的一小步，人類的一大飛躍step out onto the moons surface 走出來(lái)到月球的表面two and a half hours=two hours and a halfThey collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.人們采集了月球巖石帶回地球作進(jìn)一步研究.take back帶回，拿回.back是副詞，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，位于中間She

17、 took them back to the boat.further更多的，更進(jìn)一步地.是far的比較級(jí).For, write to the above address.欲知詳情,請(qǐng)按上面的地址致函詢問(wèn). farther 與 further兩者都是far的比較級(jí).但用法不完全相同.Farther表示距離上更遠(yuǎn)，凡是能用farther的地方, further 也能用；further 除了有更遠(yuǎn)講之外還可以表示抽象意義的”更遠(yuǎn)，更進(jìn)一步，更深入”而farther不能這樣用.They pushed the boat into the water.他們把船又往水里推遠(yuǎn)了些.Most students

18、 choose to go to college for.大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇上大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造. go abroad for further study, further informationbe presented with the Medal of Freedom被授予自由勛章present sb. withat present, some presentsthe highest award 最高榮譽(yù)He was the pride of the whole world.他是全世界的驕傲.pride名詞，意為”驕傲，可引以為豪的人/物.the pride of .意為 的驕傲”take prid

19、e in 以為自豪.You are us now, and we will in the future.現(xiàn)在你是我們的驕傲，將來(lái)我們會(huì)為你感到自豪. be proud of 以 為自豪,”proud是pride的形容詞.What did Armstrong mean by his famous words？阿姆斯特朗的名言是什么意思？What did/does/do mean by？什么意思？相當(dāng)于 what did /does/do -mean?或 whats themeaning of？你那樣說(shuō)是什么意思?Grammar(P26 -28)have a day out 外出一天 have a

20、 day off 有一天的假期make a great difference 有很大的影響make a/the/no difference (to)有/沒有作用，有/沒有影響不管她做了什么都沒有關(guān)系。Whatever she did, it made no difference.牛津9Bunit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)老師One more person wouldnt make any difference to the arrangements.多一個(gè)人對(duì)安排不會(huì)有影響。wash their clothes by hand 手洗衣服interview sb.=have an interview with 采

21、訪work on a history project從事一個(gè)歷史項(xiàng)目write an email to sb.send sb. an email=send an email to in spacein ancient timesuse salt to help them keep fish or meat for a long timeuse useful-useless,use to do sth.= do sth. with ，be widely usedused to do sth. be/ get used to sth./ doing sth. be used t

22、o do sth.=be used for-10.in a few hours , the invention ofmake journeys more comfortabletire-tired-tiringIntegrated skills (P.29-30)at a universitymarried a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895(1)marry既可以做及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作為不及物動(dòng)詞，常見用法marry sb嫁給某人，與結(jié)婚Mary married John last week.be/get married to sb與某人

23、結(jié)婚Jane a doctor last Sunday.marry sb to sb父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿DMr Green married her daughter to a businessman.marry做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。She married very early.marry和get married都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，表示結(jié)婚已有一段時(shí)間應(yīng)用 have/has been marriedThey for 5 years.(2)scientist名詞，科學(xué)家，science名詞 科學(xué)scientific形容詞 科學(xué)的He

24、is a famous.He is interested in.I think that is a way.won the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetimeduring 介詞，在期間 During the three months he asked a lot of questions.lifetime 名詞，終生，在某人一生中 The doctor saved many peoples lives during his lifetime.famous for : the discovery of radiumdiscovery 可數(shù)名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)，被發(fā)現(xiàn)

25、的事物 Scientists have made some important.discover 動(dòng)詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) Who America?die in a traffic accident 死于一場(chǎng)交通事故It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.他去了一個(gè)不為人類所知的地方很勇敢。It is adj. of sb. to do sth.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.I admired him the most.admire動(dòng)詞，欽佩，贊賞后接名詞或代詞做賓

26、語(yǔ)He is a winner in the competition. So I admired him very much.I admired him for his honesty.admire sb for (doing) sth牛津9Bunit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)老師8.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.unknown形容詞 未知的，不出名的 He was one year ago.(不為人知的畫家)9.She pushed for (努力推動(dòng))the use of X-ray

27、machines, which are not widely in hospitals.widely,副詞，廣泛地，普遍地English is widely used in many fields.wide,形容詞，寬的，寬闊的The river is 10 meters wide.wide,副詞，主要表示“張大、睜大”到最大程度Open your eyes wide.Study skills P. 311. believe it or notTask P.32-33father of Hybrid Rice 雜交水稻之父an agriculture school一所農(nóng)校，after graduating from college大學(xué)畢業(yè)后a natural hybrid rice一個(gè)自然雜交水稻havemany advantages over others有許多超越其他的優(yōu)勢(shì)5.increase rice production 增加水稻產(chǎn)量be con