牛津譯林中考專題-狀語從句學(xué)案

1、不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文中專狀從知識點連詞【知識理 1】連的義用連詞短或子詞。例： rich, and proud.非常有錢、漂亮且莊重。 (and 連單詞)He likes to football popular 他喜歡踢足球和唱流行歌曲。 連短)Go on and will 一往前走你就可以看到教堂。 (and 連句子【知識理 2】連的類連詞and, but, so, for 等并列連詞連詞詞組 either neithernor, not only also, bothand, as well as 等從屬連詞that, whether, if

2、, unless, while / until, because, that, sothat, though/ if, asas 等【知識理 3】連的法 與 or 和并且1 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文例：My uncle works in 我叔在上海居住和工作。 and 這的話，就會，當(dāng)于一個肯定條件句例：Study hard, you can get good 努學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得高分。(If you study hard, you can get good grades.)or: 則 相當(dāng)于一個否定條件句。例：Hurry up, or be

3、late. 快，否則你就要遲到了。(If you dont hurry up, youll be or 或（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）例：You or some 可以帶點吃的或帶點錢。I dont like reading or writing. 我不喜歡讀，也不喜歡寫。 表折連 ，however，yet 然而 然 口常用詞，語氣較強，泛指與前述情況相反。后沒有逗號，直接連接分句；例：Mr Mott is very but Mott 先很窮，但他感到快樂。 however:表轉(zhuǎn)折，語氣稍弱于 but，連接性也弱一些，因而常作插入語。后有逗號相隔，可放句末。例： raining I want

4、go 雖然下著大 還是想去那兒. yet:常用于否定句。指不管作出多大努力或讓步，仍達不到預(yù)期的結(jié)果。一般放在句,前面一般不用加逗 號。例：He poor, happy. 他窮，可是很快。 while:表對比，程度弱一些。連接的兩個句子為對等關(guān)系。例：While was writing children outside. 瑪寫信時，孩子們在外面玩耍。2 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文 A or 或者 A 或 ”neither A 既 A 也 ” A but also B 不 A 而 Bboth.and. 兩都連接主語時，注意語需遵循就近原”，而因為

5、表兩者都，以謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【例題講 I got late this I late for 我今天早上起晚了，所以課遲到了。 Study or you will to 努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將會考不及格的?！眷柟塘?xí)1. David, get early, _ you catch the early A. but B. C. after D. or Please the truth, _ I can decide how to help next or C. but D. for was sleeping_ Millie was a until B. after Money important ,

6、_it cant everything. for D.so need one of you for the game. you_ your brother can join and B. Neither; nor or Not only; but 3 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文 father my is to a However, they are going to one. nor B. and C. or D. Not only; but 答案： A知識點 狀語從句【知識理 1】狀從的述用來修飾主句中的動詞，詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)

7、其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點 狀語從句，條件狀語從句， 原狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較語從句目的狀語從句讓步狀從 句?！局R理 2】時狀從 時間狀語從句常用 while, till, until, soon 等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：It raining hard when I to he his the rang. he walked along the lake, sang He learned a little he came to China. middle school, went in a factory. 在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例

8、如：I ring you as I to York.I will everything when he comes back.He won believe it until it with his 在帶有 till 或 until 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義一直到時， 謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動。如果主句用否定式，其含義直”, 在前不”, 謂動 詞可用瞬間動詞。4 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文till 指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時候，而在那個時刻之后，該事情或狀況仍將持續(xù)。 until 是指直到某一特 定事件發(fā)生的時候，

9、而講的人在自己心里認為，在那個時刻之后，該事情或該狀況將中止（不怎么可能持 續(xù)）。固定組合里 from till ，till/until 是能替換的。例如：The till the light went Let wait until the rain We won start until Dont get off until bus stops. when , while, as 的別和聯(lián)系 when 引的時間狀語從句中，動作可以是表示延續(xù)(動詞)，也可以是表示瞬間(短動詞)； while 引的從句中，動作一定是表示延續(xù)的（長動詞 as“當(dāng).時；一一引的時間狀語從句，強調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作

10、同時發(fā)生 也有此用法。 when as 常示從句動作先于主句動作，有時 when 還以表示從句動作在主句動作之后。例：I watching TV in.Tom came in I was dancing, she was s getting colder and colder as the winter comes. people while havent enough. 有人浪費糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。I t seen her for a long while. 我久沒有看見她了。 since 的查 引的時間狀語從句，表示主句動作開始的時間，譯“自以。主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一 般過去時

11、。此外也有： It since 從；It is +一段時間+since 從。5 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文例：He has taught since he here.s years since I in Where have been I 【例題講 He go until his mother came back.直到他媽媽回來他才上床覺 Remember me as you 你一到南京記得打電話給我【鞏固習(xí) They didnt start the work _ their teacher until B. C. D. if As we al

12、l know, trees for environment. Our will go to the Sun As soonas we there, begin tree s. arrive C. will arrive D. arrives been teacher since she to come答案：ABC coming【知識理 3】條狀從 條件狀語從句通常由 if, unless 引條件狀語從句時，一般遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。如果主句是一般將來時， 情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形或祈句時，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例： I help with your English if I free tomorrow

13、.Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.6 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文You t be late, you want go there with me tomorrow. 祈使句 and (or)+ 陳” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, be late. =If dont hurry up, be late. and you will pass =If you study hard, will pass 【例題講例 can ask the police f

14、or if you 如果你迷路了，你可以向察尋求幫助。例 will pass exam you 你將會考試不及格的，除你女里學(xué)習(xí)。【鞏固習(xí)-Do know if he play basket with us? think will if he free tomorrow. comes; is comes; will C. will come; D. will come; will be May I concert with you? Im afraid not _ have ticket, because have only one. since if unless D. thoughWe s

15、tudy hard, we want good job in the future.A.and B.if C.when soon as答案：CCB【知識理 4】原狀從(1)原因狀語從句通常由 引導(dǎo)。例如：7 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文He didn come school because ill. it raining, not zoo.Since you cant answer the question, ll ask someone else.(2)because 表直接原因，語氣最強because 引的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩?

16、why 提的問 題，只能用 。as since 氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由 as 和 since 引的因狀語從句 多放在句首。如：-Why aren you going there?-Because I dont want to.As has no car, he can here easily.Since we have no money, it.(3)because 和 so 不同用在一個句子里。(4)because 與 of 區(qū): 后能接句子，而 because of 后只能接名詞或名詞短語，不能跟句 子。例如：Because of bad weather, off meetin

17、g. it rained yesterday, we off the sports meeting.【例題講I didn call you because was having meeting then.我沒有打電話給你因為我時在開會?！眷柟塘?xí) I late for class yesterday _ wrong with my when B.because of C. so D. I ill yesterday, I stayed at home. 答案：B.And D. /8 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文【知識理 5】結(jié)狀從結(jié)果狀語從句由 s

18、othat, that, so 引。例如：He so poor that he bike for son. good everybody My pencil under the so I couldnt it.sothat與 的用區(qū) 在 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中 是詞，與形容詞或副詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu): + 形詞副） + 從句。例：The is so big that it hold He so that we could clearly him. 在由 suchthat 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中such 是容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是 不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單

19、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞 a an其結(jié)構(gòu) 有以下幾種：such 容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 that 從形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞that 從例：It such hot day nobody do This book is written in such that can it. are fine teachers that we all them in great respect. 果名詞前有 much, little, few 詞修飾時，只能用 so, 不 such。例 there deer that all wild that 和 such.that 種結(jié)構(gòu)的互換例：It such film

20、 that all it 9 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文 film wonderful that all of us see it It such an match that nobody wants miss it. match is to it.當(dāng) 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句為肯定句時，sothat可以與 beenough to do 轉(zhuǎn)；當(dāng)從句為否定句式，可以 與 tooto. be not.enough to do 轉(zhuǎn)，從而使復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉洹＠?is so tall that can reach apple = Peter tall eno

21、ugh to reach the on the big The so young that he after himself.= too to look boy is look after himself.【例題講 He is likes 他如此聰明以至于大家都歡他。 He is everyone likes him.他是如此聰明的一個男孩至于大家都喜歡他?！眷柟塘?xí) It a that everyone go back too C. He has little t go the cinema with you. too C. 答案：【知識理 6】讓狀從10 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去

22、對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文(1)讓步狀語從句通常由 although, though 等詞引導(dǎo)。例如： young, knows a lot. I I go 不能和 but 用同一個句子中。例如： it raining went （）應(yīng)該說：Though it raining went 或 It was raining but went 【鞏固習(xí) make her come true， gives D. If little but he has a lot B. Because. C. If D. /答案：【知識理 7】目狀從 的狀語從句通常由 so that, in that（

23、為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：We we could catch the first He hard so that could work in future.We in save time. 既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個： 目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞 could, might 等從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如： so understand you. 目的狀語從句)11 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文 badly ill so 結(jié)狀語從)【鞏固習(xí) their _ can things be

24、tter. C. since D. Mr. has too much work to _he has to his wife to him. when B. so that C. because D. since答案：【知識理 8】狀從綜練單選題涉及狀語從句的考： 時間狀語從句：when和while while+句（進行時）until和not untiluntil 直結(jié)束 I not.until 直到才開始as soon as一就從句一般過去時，主句現(xiàn)在完成時：（時間段）才能 It will be XX years before 還沒就 The I on the bus. 原因狀語從句：bec

25、ause強調(diào)原因，一般回Why.?或調(diào)在現(xiàn)有條件下，做出怎樣的決定 s.當(dāng) since 表既，從句可用現(xiàn)在完成時： 條件狀語從句：if和u將從現(xiàn)，注意被動 shouldnt since you 12 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文 結(jié)果狀語從句：so和： 名詞短語such a clever a boyso+much/many/few/little(少)so such ants 讓步狀語從句：though/although 不和ut共用，但可和 共用。 目的狀語從句： that sb can/could in orger 【例題講 _ wonderf

26、ul designs _ people a few few a so; few scientist study nature it is useful so. studies it because he takes in until C. because D. unless _ arguing about last night it attracted of head B. that C. - What the which; /- Wonderful. s yearsI enjoyed myself so since B. after D. valuable that a few few C.

27、 so; a so; few Shanghai Legoland Discovery Centre has It has that adults are not enter go with a child. Whenever B. until答案： D 【鞏固習(xí)C. D. unless13 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文 自從她去了國外，你們還保持聯(lián)系嗎？ 當(dāng)我來到山頂時，我精疲力盡，再也走不動了。I mountain. 除非親眼所見，否則你無法想象常州有多美麗。 you can hardly . 直到手術(shù)成功父母親才平靜下來。Parents di

28、dnt 情況將會持續(xù)，除非人類停止為老虎身上的皮毛和骨頭而獵殺它們。The situation will their fur bones.答案： Have kept she went was out walk when I to the mountain. you it / your eyes, you how beautiful is. Parents didnt down until the operation carried finished situation will continue, unless the humans them for fur 一、單項選擇1.Billy onc

29、e to himself that never up dream true.A.when since C.until 2.Bob didnt get up _ his _ this morning.14 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文A.until; woke him upC.after; woke upB.until; woke himD.after; woke him and a second baby _ first child lonely.A.to have; in order C.to have; so B.have; in D.hav

30、e; thatIt wasnt long _ the stopped the came out again. B.until D.since5._ learning and more about use nature in his works B.As; instead of; 6.-You see anything around in the days _ it the pollution and why I always tell _ mask.A.until; put on wear dressI two tickets for TFBoys concert. _ _ he can wi

31、th me.A.Either; C.Both; and norD.Not only; also book so interesting that it four hours _ he while B. as soon as. I have never my computer updated and I don plan to to, maybe in future. though B. C. D. unless10. didn an Oscar _ acted in 荒野獵人.15 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文 It was hard for h

32、im but he after since C. until11.What you suppos to _ you don like a thing is change it. Dont complain. when where C. what D. why12. brought joy to now? -_. Receiving a giftC. gift received a gift she 13._he failed exam he had no idea was at English. Because B. After C. Until Since14. -David, off TV

33、_no watching -But it the radio. been turned if; has turnedC. if; had been 15. reported it years_its possible for each family in at one B. after C. because since16. historybook is of great -Exactly._can be enjoyed from it _you have deep understanding of it, Nothing; unless B. till until D. since17. -

34、We will out as we planned_it -You neednt about the weather. It sunny tomorrow. until B. unless if D. when18. kill time?-Well,_it is Wanda day, why not go to watch film?16 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文 since while unless D. though19.-What about going sailing next week? But need to be careful

35、. Some sailboats over in managed carefully. though B. C. until unless20. does study to do so.He it pleasure it. until C. because 21. Didnt realize where mistake I did,_I met with unavoidable causes. But B. though C. since D. because22. My wish engineer_a in future,_I like to a famous writer. neither

36、; and only; but also; C. both; but23. Dont be afraid to ask _ it is A. unless B. when C. until D. Although24. Either Selby or Ding Junhui will final.- Of them have the chance_neither of them it. if unless25. He her_she could lend him the novel_she was teacher the day. when B. who; which; as D .if; t

37、hat; 答案：CADAD CACDD AACCA ABADC ADBDB17 / 21不要因為長期埋頭科學(xué)，而失去對生活、對美、對待詩意的感受能力。達爾文二、完成句子1.讓老師驚奇的是，在期末考試中他進步神速，獨占鰲頭。 the teacher surprise, he made such rapid progress _ in final exam.2.這位畫家取得了巨大進步，得到了大家高度評價。The that thought highly of him.3.無論何時，只要需要他，Ben 總來幫忙Ben will always come 4.她心情沮喪，只是默默地流淚。 _mood th

38、at did nothing 5.盡管年紀小，他已出國學(xué)習(xí)深造幾年了。 young, for 6.盡管她媽媽因病去世兩年了，但她現(xiàn)在仍悲痛萬分。_for years, in deep sorrow now.7.屠呦取得如此大的成就，她是我們中國人的驕傲。 Youyou such 8.中國公民在境外旅游時，必須防范任何可能發(fā)生的危險。s necessary that we Chinese citizen_travelling in foreign countries.9.這部電影太無聊了， 我到一半就睡著了The film was half way it.10.科學(xué)家們是非常認真的，他們總是按照更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作。 are men the