希望英語綜合教程3Unit1市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

1、Reading A 美國音樂史1 美國在世界很多領域都占主導地位，但最為世人所接收是其音樂。全世界都喜愛并研究美國各種流行音樂布魯斯樂、爵士樂、鄉(xiāng)村音樂、搖滾樂、節(jié)奏布魯斯樂、說唱樂和街舞音樂。第1頁Reading A 2 20世紀60年代英國音樂大舉入侵美國時，幾乎全部樂隊和歌手都表示他們對美國音樂喜愛極大地影響了他們。甲殼蟲樂隊、滾石樂隊、湯姆瓊斯以及許多其它英國樂隊和歌手都聲稱美國音樂是他們靈感之源。第2頁Reading A 3 當代美國流行音樂源于美國歷史上各種不一樣音樂形式。它發(fā)展是美國這個文化大熔爐獨特結果。第3頁Reading A 4 搖滾樂產生于黑人節(jié)奏布魯斯和西部鄉(xiāng)村音樂融合

2、。這種融合是如此地不穩(wěn)定，以至于幾位南方國會議員公開聲稱搖滾樂是經過勉勵種族融合而破壞美國價值觀陰謀。搖滾樂發(fā)源于北方城市中心黑人聚集區(qū)，所以從一開始就被貼上了有反叛精神、原始、黑人音樂標簽。第4頁Reading A 5 節(jié)奏布魯斯樂（現(xiàn)稱為R&B）起源可直接追溯到爵士樂、散拍樂、古老黑人福音歌曲與靈歌，它敘事形式和豐富節(jié)奏催生了當代說唱樂和街舞音樂。正是這種音樂，形成了當代美國流行音樂節(jié)奏基礎。對節(jié)奏和敘事強調是節(jié)奏布魯斯樂流行一個原因。第5頁Reading A 6 當代西部鄉(xiāng)村音樂發(fā)源于南方農村民歌及20世紀30 至50 年代由牛仔歌手唱紅牛仔音樂。許多反應大蕭條時期貧窮礦工和農民沖突歌曲

3、也對它產生了影響。戰(zhàn)后，鄉(xiāng)村音樂擁有了更多聽眾，開始從“鄉(xiāng)巴佬音樂”發(fā)展成今天這種更為復雜和精巧形式。第6頁Reading A7-1 說唱樂、鄉(xiāng)村樂、搖滾樂、節(jié)奏布魯斯樂都曾受到拉丁節(jié)奏影響。收音機、電視及電影中搖滾樂加速了20 世紀五六十年代傳媒激增。搖滾樂節(jié)奏成了美國音樂主要力量，各種形式音樂間分界限開始含糊。第7頁Reading A7-2 20世紀八九十年代，美國音樂再次受到拉丁節(jié)奏影響。邁阿密音樂和墨西哥音樂席卷全國。古巴、波多黎各及墨西哥藝術家們以各種形式將他們音樂添加到美國音樂中。伴隨各種音樂形式超越文化界限而相互融合，如今音樂形式已不再按種族來劃分。音樂與文化交融所產生影響隨地可

4、見。第8頁Reading A8 現(xiàn)在，美國音樂仍發(fā)揮著它一直都在發(fā)揮作用將人們凝聚在一起。在美國音樂中，生活和文化方方面面都相互融合、相互滲透、相互輝映。美國文化和生活豐富多樣性在其歡快節(jié)奏中得到表達。美國音樂講述著這個國家故事，表明這個民族富于改變、充滿好奇，并滿懷希望和激情。伴隨它不停發(fā)展和改變，美國音樂繼續(xù)吸引著全世界人們，因為它正是美國精華所在。第9頁Reading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.1. Many

5、animals can _ with things around them, owing to their protective coloring.2. What they are wearing _ that the living standard is improving in the countryside.3. This dictionary is useful to us students because it places a(n) _ on examples.4. When the army passed, the street was _ the sounds of the s

6、oldiers.5. I am sure that the rising prices of goods _ the recent big wage increase.blendreflectsemphasisfueledalive with第10頁Reading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.6. They are afraid to contact the social service in case they _

7、as a problem family.7. Generally speaking, courage and confidence are _ knowledge.8. In the old times, small seashells were once used as a(n) _ kind of money.9. Mr. Johnsons family can _ its history back to the 10th century.10. George _ he had met people from other planets but we didnt believe him.a

8、re labeledborn ofprimitiveclaimedtrace第11頁Reading A Task 6 Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words given below.fuel born of reflection alive with go on record1. At first I didnt want to come into conflict with her, but what she said immediately made me angry.2. The young couple quar

9、reled frequently. As a result, they divorced.At first I didnt want to come into conflict with her, but what she said fueled my anger.The young couples divorce was born of their frequent quarreling.第12頁Reading A Task 6 fuel born of reflection alive with go on record3. The governments concern about th

10、e current economic situation is clearly expressed in the new policy.4. To the fishermans great joy, there are many fish in the small lake.5. Disagreeing to all these decisions made by the board, several directors expressed their opinions in public.The new policy is a clear reflection of the Governme

11、nts concern about the current economic situation. To the fishermans great joy, the small lake is alive with fish.Several directors went on record as disagreeing to all these decisions made by the board.第13頁Reading A Task 8 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the highl

12、ighted parts.1.戰(zhàn)斗結束后，雙方均宣稱獲勝。 After the battle both sides claimed victory.2.他開始學是法語，但最終卻成為一名英語翻譯。 He started out to study French but ended up as an English translator.3.我必須強調他們只不過是孩子這一事實。 I must put emphasis on the fact that they are only children.第14頁Reading A Task 8 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the highlighted parts.4.她公開表明觀點，反對在這塊肥沃農田上建造新機場。 She went on record as being against building a new airport on this ri