2020屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)：1-3-Unit-4-Astronomythe-science-of-the-stars

1、2020屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)：1-3-Unit-4-Astronomythe-science-of-the-stars2020屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)：1-3-Unit-4-Astrono基礎(chǔ)知識梳理考點知識導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識梳理考點知識導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 抓主干固雙基1. vi.存在;生存n.生存;存在 .2. n.謎;難題 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)為難adj.令人迷 惑的 adj.感到迷惑的 .3. n.天文學(xué)n.天文學(xué)家 .4. n.宗教;宗教信仰adj.宗教的 .5. n.學(xué)說;理論adj.理論上的 adv.理 論上地 .6. n.球體;地球儀;地球adj.全球性的;全世界的 .7. adj.猛烈的

2、;激烈的;強暴的adv.猛烈地 n.猛烈;激烈;暴力 .existexistence puzzlepuzzlingpuzzledastronomyastronomer religionreligioustheorytheoreticaltheoreticallyglobeglobalviolentviolentlyviolence基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 8. adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的adv.基本地 n. (pl.)基本原理 .9. adj.溫和的;文雅的adv.溫柔地;溫和地 n. 紳士 .10. n.系統(tǒng);體系;制度11. n.氣候12. vi.& vt.乘;增加;(使)繁殖13.atmosphere

3、n. .14.float vi.& vt. . n. .15.crash vi.& vt. .fundamentalfundamentallyfundamentals gentlegentlygentlemansystemclimatemultiply大氣層;氣氛(使)浮動;(使)漂浮 漂浮物碰撞;墜落 8. adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的adv.1. time 及時;終于2.prevent. 阻止;制止3.block 擋住(光線)4. that 既然5.break 突發(fā);爆發(fā)6.cheer 感到高興;感到振奮7. ones turn 輪到某人8. eggs 下蛋9.give 產(chǎn)生;分娩10.watc

4、h 密切注意;當(dāng)心;提防11.get the of熟悉;掌握;了解12. on依賴;依靠 infromoutnowoutupinlaybirthtooutforhangdepend1. time 及時;終于infromoutnow1.The earth became so violent that it was not clear the shape would last . 地球變得如此激烈動蕩以至于不知道這個固體形狀是否會繼續(xù)下去。2.This produced a chain reaction,which for life to develop. 這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng),使得生命發(fā)展成為

5、可能。3.But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried . on the earth and fell over. 而當(dāng)我試圖向前邁步的時候,我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠(yuǎn),步子的跨度竟是在 地球上的兩倍,因而我摔倒了。 whetherornotmadeitpossibletwiceasfar as1.The earth became so violent 考點知識導(dǎo)練 解疑難提知能1.exist vi.存在;生存 考點知識導(dǎo)練 英文典例:As a result,humans developed a range of character t

6、ypes that still exists today.(2016北京,七選五) 結(jié)果,人類形成了一系列現(xiàn)在仍然存在的性格類型。The hostages existed on bread and water. 人質(zhì)靠面包和水生存。There exist many opportunities for regional development. 地區(qū)的發(fā)展存在許多機會。When did the world ? 世界是什么時候產(chǎn)生的?特別提示:exist是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),也不用于進行時態(tài)。comeintoexistence英文典例:comeintoexistence2.in time及時

7、;終于;總有一天2.in time及時;終于;總有一天英文典例:At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. 白日夢一度被認(rèn)為是一些精神疾病的原因。Well have that leak fixed in no time. 我們馬上就把那個漏洞補上。(朗文P1844)Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. 確定一個新的課程,一次做一個決定。We must be the early bus. 我們必須及時趕上早班的公交車

8、。intimefor英文典例:intimefor3.prevent.from.阻止;制止3.prevent.from.阻止;制止英文典例:In that case,eat before the flight,or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. 在那種情況下,在飛行前吃飯,否則空腹會妨礙你睡覺的。We must to know our plans. 我們一定不能讓他們知道我們的計劃。Wear more clothes to protect yourself from the cold. 多穿點衣服以免凍著。特別提示:preven

9、t/stop sb.(from) doing sth.中的from可以省略,而keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略。在被動句中,上述三種句型中的from均不能省略。protect.from.中from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物。keepthemfromgetting英文典例:keepthemfromgetting4.now (that) 既然英文典例:But information is being spread and monitored(監(jiān)控) in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.(20

10、16全國,閱讀理解D) 但是,由于信息正以不同方式進行傳播和受到監(jiān)控,研究人員正在尋找 新的規(guī)則。Since the matter was extremely instant,we dealt with it immediately. 既然問題很緊急,我們馬上處理了它。nowthat4.now (that) 既然英文典例:nowthat詞語辨析:詞語辨析: you werent there,I left a message.因為你不在那里,我給你留言了。I went back not because of the rain,but I was tired.我并不是因為下雨才回來,而是因為我累了

11、。 it is late,I shall go home now.由于時間晚了,我現(xiàn)在要回家了。He shook his head, he thought differently.他搖了搖頭,因為有不同的看法。AsbecauseSince/Now that for you werent there,I left 5.break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突發(fā);爆發(fā)5.break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突發(fā);爆發(fā)英文典例:War broke out one evening. 一個晚上戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。The party broke up and the neighbours hurried home. 宴

12、會就此結(jié)束,鄰居們匆匆地趕回家去。The peace talks without any agreement being reached. 和談失敗了,沒有達成任何協(xié)議。(朗文P196)When I told him the story,he broke into laughter. 當(dāng)我把這件事告訴他時,他突然大笑起來。brokedown寫作聯(lián)想:典例其他表達方式When I told him the story,he burst into laughter.When I told him the story,he burst out laughing.英文典例:brokedown寫作聯(lián)想:

13、典例其他表達方式6.cheer up感到高興;感到振奮6.cheer up感到高興;感到振奮英文典例:I do hope she can and accept the challenge of life bravely! 我真心希望她能振作起來,勇敢地接受生活的挑戰(zhàn)!When Im feeling sad,my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up. 當(dāng)我感到憂傷時,我的母親就給我講有趣的故事哄我高興。Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friend

14、s and praise their accomplishments.(2016天津,完形填空) Cathy并沒有期望得獎,但依然在那兒為朋友加油鼓勁,贊揚他們的成就。cheerup英文典例:cheerup巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記7.This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop. 這就產(chǎn)生了一系列的反應(yīng),使得生命發(fā)展成為可能。7.This produced a chain reacti英文典例:By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of th

15、em getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather. 游客給馬駒喂食會增加它們被車撞的危險,而且會讓馬駒們更難聚集到 一起Our teacher more confident. 我們的老師使我們感到更自信。Mastering the technology makes it possible for us to use the Internet more effectively. 精通這項技術(shù)可能會讓我們更加有效地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。makesusfeel英文典例:makesusfeel8.But when I tried to step forw

16、ard,I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 而當(dāng)我試圖向前邁步的時候,我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠(yuǎn),步子的跨度竟是在地 球上的兩倍,因而我摔倒了。8.But when I tried to step for英文典例:She looks at it for she did at the previous card. 她看這張卡片的時間是以前那張的兩倍。Their army is about half the size of ours. 他們軍隊的規(guī)模只有我們軍隊的一半左右。(朗文P1643)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole. 總體來說,電子廢物流的增長速度比傳統(tǒng)的垃圾要快三倍。twiceaslongas英文典例:twicea