2021-2022學(xué)年山東省沂南高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence2Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West B

3、loomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly3The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible4Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after schoo

4、l.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse5I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played6-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction7Nearly all educ

5、ators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away8_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone9It is not h

6、ow much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat10 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen11 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im

7、 sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt12You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather13The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this

8、 issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following14The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be15Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen16You see

9、m to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive17In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas18Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainl

10、y, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked19As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping20I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short tim

11、e.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the directo

12、r of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is al

13、so a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends a

14、nd even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中風(fēng)). “It was difficult to

15、 keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporat

16、ion, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of

17、America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-

18、Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals

19、 made a differenceBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others22（8分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a s

20、eries of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial re

21、cognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishe

22、s, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech c

23、ompanies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group

24、 in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart b

25、rain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID

26、cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-acti

27、vated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of

28、 services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.23（8分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. Th

29、ere are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage (里程數(shù)). Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保養(yǎng) ) and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol

30、, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (發(fā)票). Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our represe

31、ntative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the typ

32、es of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost

33、is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?AThe cost of repairs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of

34、the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days, .Ayou are offered a particular carByou are offered a car at a special priceCyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayDyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following stat

35、ements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in advanceByou are required to fill in a form before you hire a carCyou can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra12Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company24（8分）Teak is a large tree that grows in tropical(熱帶的)

36、 forests. Its often used for outdoor furniture, since its more resistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fade to a grayish color, so it is often stained(著色). Before being able to stain teak furniture, youll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and du

37、st off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean. Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole surface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag be

38、fore continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer(底漆). This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the sealer has started to dry, use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thats still pooled at the top of the wood. This will prevent spots from forming on the

39、 wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a layer of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply an eve

40、n coat all over. Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood. Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of time it takes for the stain to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used. Avoid touching the stain too much if its still wet. After the f

41、irst coat has dried, take a moment to see if youre satisfied with the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of wood stain, right on top of the previous layer, following the same process.1、What do we know about teak?AIt is not easy to be damaged.BIt bears an ugly or

42、iginal color.CIt is made into the best furniture.DIt grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word “tenacious” in Para 2 probably mean?AHuge.BObvious.CStubborn.DColorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood _.Ato get rid of increasing sportBto help the sealer dry c

43、ompletelyCto get the wood stain better stuckDto make sure the surface is smooth4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture?AWipe dirt and dust off again.BPaint on a layer of stain once more.CPaint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.DRepeat the whole process of coloring teak.25（10

44、分）Statue of Liberty Basics:Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200Statue cruise phone:877-LADY-TIXNearest subways to Statue of Liberty :4/5 to Bowling Green; N/R to Whitehall Street;1 to South Ferry (you must be in the first 5 cars of the train to exit at South Ferry). Follow the signs to Castle Clinto

45、n to buy tickets for the ferry(輪渡) to the Statue of Liberty.There is plenty of room for running around and relaxing on Liberty Island.For children 7-12 there is a Junior Ranger Program available. Pick up a free booklet on Liberty Island.Admission to Liberty State Park is free, but you must buy a fer

46、ry ticket to get there.Statue Cruises Ferry Ticket Prices: Adult:$13; Senior Citizens (62+) $10; children (4-12)$5; Children 3 and under free. You can buy your tickets for the ferry online at http/:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.Ferry ticket included with the New York Pass- present New York Pass in Ca

47、stle Clinton bookstore for ticket.Statue of Liberty Tour HoursFerries to the island leave from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Liberty Island closes at 6 pm and the last ferry returns to Battery Park by 6:30. Schedules are updated and revised frequently, so please check the official ferry schedule.Statue of Lib

48、erty Tour ReservationClimb the Crown of the Statue of Liberty with a Crown Ticket, which costs an additional $3 and includes access to the Museum and Pedestal as well.Museum/ Pedestrian Tickets are free (with ferry ticket purchase).Order your tickets in advance: 877-LADY-TIX or online when you purch

49、ase your ferry ticket.Tour tickets are time specific.1、How much is the ferry fee for a family of two adults and two children aged 3 and 6?A$ 26.B$ 31.C$32.D$36.2、You can get a ferry ticket EXCEPT_.Aat Castle ClintonBwith New York passCwhen you pay admission to Liberty Statue ParkDonline at http/:e/f

50、erry-service/welcome.aspx.3、In order to catch the last ferry back to downtown, you should _.Atake the ferry back by 4:30 pmBarrive at Battery Park by 6:30Ccheck first in case of any changeDtake the first ferry to the island at 8:30 am4、If you want to buy a tour ticket in advance, you should _.Acall

51、212-363-3200Bcall 877-LADY-TIXCgo to Castle Clinton Dget a booklet on Liberty Island第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Perhaps because I was city kid, my exposure to wildlife was limited. That 1 when I moved to the wooded hills of Oregon many years la

52、ter. For the first time, I 2 animal communities.One evening, a nursing raccoon (浣熊) with four kids 3 She extended her tiny paw 4 asking for some food. I was attracted by their cuteness, so I 5 put out a serving of fresh cat food and water. She 6 the next evening. And the next.All was well until the

53、wildlife began behaving 7 The raccoons started crying noisily. They could be 8 throughout the entire valley. A few days later, our homeowners association (業(yè)主協(xié)會(huì)) newsletter arrived in the mail. Among the 9 announcements of garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was not a(n) 10

54、thing to do.My face became red with 11 as I read the letter. Id been found out! I was now identified as the 12 maker!I went downstairs to discuss the matter with my husband. “Im not 13 that the association has come up with a policy about it. They must have gotten 14 ,” he said.“OK, Im going to 15 fe

55、eding the animals,” I said.Although I told myself that the wildlife around me would 16 without cat food, I felt guilty. Late that night, I walked slowly into the kitchen for a snack. Then a scene outside 17 my attention: There, on the hillside, was my neighbor. She was 18 two deer in the cold.Anothe

56、r animal 19 , I thought. Even well-intentioned neighborhood associations cant control our human impulse (沖動(dòng)) to 20 with wild creatures and the natural world.1、AhappenedBgrewCchangedDstarted2、AbuiltBmetCcaughtDignored3、AappearedBwaitedCshoutedDslept4、Aeven ifBonly ifCif onlyDas if5、AsecretlyBinstantl

57、yCdirectlyDsuddenly6、AremainedBleftCsettledDreturned7、AwildlyBpolitelyCstupidlyDnaturally8、AseenBrecognizedCheardDhunted9、AspecialBusualCsimpleDexact10、AsuitableBnobleCvaluableDenjoyable11、AdisappointmentBembarrassmentCsadnessDeagerness12、AdecisionBtoolCtroubleDpolicy13、AsurprisedBsatisfiedCdelighte

58、dDconcerned14、ArequirementsBexpectationsCagreementsDcomplaints15、AstopBkeepCdelayDconsider16、AsurviveBpracticeCsufferDcompete17、AescapedBattractedCdeservedDavoided18、ApullingBwashingCprotectingDfeeding19、AtrainerBwatcherCloverDowner20、AconnectBplayCliveDwork第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)

59、單詞的正確形式。27（15分）讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of1 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 2 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fas

60、t and plays 3 important role in the world, more and more 4 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通話) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 5 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the countrys future. Today, ma