2021-2022學年陜西省渭南市潼關縣高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine2 Wh

2、at about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from3Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat4Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your

3、class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken5Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the6Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos

4、 own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror7Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow8Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a m

5、atter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither9One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily10You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed abov

6、e.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate11Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with12Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded13Some drunken drivers think that they may

7、be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with14They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply15The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain

8、 terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of16_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of17When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay

9、outCleave outDdrop out18Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane19His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go20 I am just wondering w

10、hich team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）One of Australias “Big Things”，The Giant Koala, is situated midway between the Victor

11、ian towns of Stawell and Horsham at a small town called Dadswells Bridge. Dadswells Bridge is regarded as the gateway to the Grampians Ranges. The Giant Koala is the “Guardian of the Grampians”.Stop in for breakfast, lunch or dinner or just drop in for some takeaway food, a hot drink or a nice cold

12、ice cream. Try our range of old style boiled lollies or make a selection from our lolly shop with a large range of chocolates & lollies. You can even have your next function/party at the Giant Koala in the newly landscaped courtyard fed with our famous camp oven roasted meats.Make use of our BBQ, an

13、d bring your own meat and have a picnic out in our courtyard or among the animals in the zoo. The Giant Koala has a large range of gifts and souvenirs for all ages so that you can take a soft toy koala away with you as a reminder of your visit.The new owners of The Giant Koala, Rob & Julie-Anne, hav

14、e recently added a zoo which is home to two very affectionate koalas and other native Australian animals and some farm animals.You can have your photo taken with our Koalas for a small fee. We have just completed a childrens “Petting Zoo” where they can pat animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, baby

15、 turkeys, chickens.The Giant Koala made an appearance on the Paul Hogan and Shane Jacobson movie Charlie and Boots and was featured in the Telstra Bigpond advertisements this year.A series of eight “Big Things” in Australia has just been released on Redhead Matches and The Giant Koala was selected t

16、o be part of this series and you can find them in Supermarkets now.1、What is the best title of the passage?AHave Lunch at The Giant KoalaBAustralias “Big Things”CWelcome to The Giant Koala: an Unforgettable ExperienceDBest Gifts You Can Buy at The Giant Koala: Soft Toy Koala2、It can be inferred from

17、 the passage that The Giant Koala is _.Aa small town Ba sighting seeing placeCa famous camp Da very large creature3、The passage is most likely to be taken from _.Aa tourist website Ba food columnCan English textbook Da research study4、The underlined word “fed” can be replaced by “_”.Aeaten Bencourag

18、edCregarded Dsupplied22（8分） A dozen international coffee experts shuffle（把腳挪來挪去）around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then theslurping（吃喝或吸吮的聲音）begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle, awaiting a verdic

19、t（裁定）on her latest crop of beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Puer International Specialty Coffee Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew mo

20、re than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados(酷愛者) from across the globe.Coffee has huge potential in China, says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity（私人股權） investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago. The younger generation prefers to drink coffee

21、in their offices much more than tea. Still, Puer remains synonymous with tea.This bustling （喧鬧的）town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Puer, considered one of Chinas most refined. But the regions mild

22、climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as Chinas fast-living millennials move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Puers farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest, with half coming from the misty landscape around Pu

23、er. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the worldrising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.In April, Seattles annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on the heels of Starbucks launching its fi

24、rst single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsallowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee.At current coffee prices, I can

25、t even feed my family, says the farmer Yang. My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（發(fā)酵）,or allowing them to honey in their sugary inner layer, wh

26、ich adds a subtle sweetness.Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts verdict on whether all that extra effort was worthwhile.If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me, says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Puers Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin.

27、 Its a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.1、What caused Liu Ying to quit her former job to grow coffee in Puer?AYunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest.BThere is a huge potential of coffee market in China.CShe wants to introduce the younger generation to coffee.DShe is tired of

28、 her work in private-equity investment.2、According to the passage, we know that Arabica coffee _.Ais mainly grown in YunnanBappeals to Chinese, especially the youngCis a more invigorating drink compared with teaDneeds mild climate to grow3、The “extra effort” in the last paragraph refers to _.Aproces

29、sing coffee beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsBforming a business partnership with StarbucksClowering the price of Yunnan coffee beansDreplacing Yunnan coffee with Colombian or Panama coffee4、What does Samuel Gurel think of Yangs coffee beans?ApraiseworthyBarguableCinferiorDunsatisfact

30、ory23（8分）There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today

31、 dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesnt even faze them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why

32、cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults

33、? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a c

34、ollege student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work.I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I a

35、m saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students should receive harsher punishments. I truly believe that if there were consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because

36、 they want to .Again high marks Bsucceed in societyCfind a good job Dfinish their work quickly2、What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the second paragraph?AEncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who

37、 never cheat in college will find a good job.CGetting away with punishment will lead to cheating again.DMost people have successfully cheated their way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheat

38、ing: Acceptable or Not?24（8分）When somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick persons body to fight it. However, if some parts of a body are very sick or

39、damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生醫(yī)學). Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we

40、 have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a

41、 laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into

42、 an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fion

43、a Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at Kings College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, who need to work closely with university scientists and the sur

44、geons who do the operations in hospitals.We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Why is marrow in bones very important in regenera

45、tive medicine?AIt can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.BIt can be used to grow new tissue.CIt makes blood for our body.DIt has been used for 40 years.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?ARegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.BFiona Watt an

46、d Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.CStem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue.DDoctors and scientists now cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice.3、Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.C

47、Doubtful. DSubjective.25（10分）For kids and a fair share of adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, check online; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.San Diego Wild Animal ParkIn the summer, a lion exhibit will open and allow guests to walk

48、 through the animals habitat. Only glass will be between man and beasts. The Wild Animal Parks new Dino Mountain, featuring 20 lifelike dinosaurs, will run through Sept. 6.Details: general admission tickets are $26.50 for adults and children aged 12 and older. $19.50 for children aged 3-11, free for

49、 children 2 and younger. A discounted ticket for $23.85 is available to seniors 60 and older, .San Diego ZooThe zoo has a new panda, Mei Sheng. Theres not much in the way of new attractions, but Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.Details: General admission is $21 for adul

50、ts, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. www.legoland. comSea world San DiegoA 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the mythical island nation. People who step onto the rides eight-passenger Greek fishing boats will exper

51、ience simulated earthquakes, etc. After that, riders can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 2008.Details: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. .Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or

52、 friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with you paid admission. One gift per paid adult guest.Details: The main ticket booth is in Old Town. Hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., daily $25. www.H.1、Which of the following websites offers a discount to the old?A. B.C. Dwww.H.2、How

53、 much will the admission be if a five-year-old child visits San Diego Zoo with his parents?A$21. B$35.C$42. D$56.3、Where can we see the performance of dolphins?ASan Diego Wild Animal Park. BSan Diego Zoo.CSea world San Diego. DOld Town Trolley Tours.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

54、A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I dont remember her name and would not recognize her if I were to pass her on the street. But I do 1 the kindness given by a stranger and the difference it has made in my life.One Sunday, I was told to dress in my best clothes for I was going to 2 She smiled brightl

55、y as I got into her car, the car of a 3 I did not even know her name, but here I was , along with four others I 4 from our low-income neighborhood, on our way to church.As we 5 into the parking lot, I remember how beautiful the old stone building was with its tall steeple(尖塔)and stained glass window

56、s. The 6 seemed long, and not accustomed to the rituals(儀式)of the Catholic Church, I felt out of place. Once the service had ended, I 7 to be taken home, but 8 we headed in the opposite direction. We were taken to a small 9 with the furnishings that portrayed a simple lifestyle. Two tables were set

57、up with large boxes 10 puzzles. As she made us hot chocolate, we were 11 to begin working the puzzles. It was a quiet and happy time.I came to 12 Sundays，to hot chocolate, to puzzles that 13 where we had left off the week before, and to the love I felt whenever she 14 at me .Once our 1,000-piece puz

58、zles had been completed, she no longer came to 15 us up on Sundays .I was told she was 16 and no longer able to travel. However, I 17 if perhaps it was time for her to “rescue” the next group of children. To give them hope that kindness still 18 and can be found within those we call strangers.I am f

59、orty-four years old now and often show 19 to strangers when given the chance. I know she may not move amongst us now, but I hope she smiles when she sees that her efforts to reach out to those less fortunate 20 1、AforgetBunderstandCrememberDsee2、AschoolBcollegeChospitalDchurch3、AfriendBstrangerCteac

60、herDleader4、ArecognizedBdescribedCrealizedDoffered5、ApulledBpushedCbrokeDstopped6、AserviceBholidayCcureDceremony7、AimaginedBrecommendedCexpectedDexpressed8、AbesidesBexceptCinsteadDstill9、AparkBapartmentCfieldDpath10、AconsistingBconcludingCincludingDcontaining11、AinstructedBexploredCconvincedDdetermi