Can-you-play-the-guitar單元語(yǔ)法專題-Grammar-Focus

1、Can-you-play-the-guitar單元語(yǔ)法專題Grammar-FocusCan-you-play-the-guitar單元語(yǔ)法專題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概述情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說(shuō)話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，其本身具有一定的詞義，但是不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語(yǔ)，只能與行為動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can，must，may，could，should，need等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法2can的具體用法can意為“能；會(huì)”，表示能力。eg：Linda cant play the piano，but she can play the violin.琳達(dá)不會(huì)彈鋼琴，但是她會(huì)拉小

2、提琴。Can Lucy draw？露西會(huì)畫畫嗎？表示許可，意為“可以”，常用于口語(yǔ)中，這時(shí)與may同義。eg：Can/May I have a cup of tea，please？我可以喝一杯茶嗎？2can的具體用法3can的句式表現(xiàn)肯定句：主語(yǔ)can動(dòng)詞原形其他。eg：Mary can dance well.瑪麗跳舞很棒。You can go to watch TV.你可以去看電視了。否定句：主語(yǔ)cant動(dòng)詞原形其他。eg：He cant play the guitar.他不會(huì)彈吉他。You cant pass the ball like this.你不能像這樣傳球。3can的句式表現(xiàn)一般疑

3、問(wèn)句：Can主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)can.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)cant.eg：Can you sing an English song for us？你可以為我們唱一支英文歌曲嗎？Yes，I can./No，I cant.好的，我可以。/不，我不能。一般疑問(wèn)句：Can主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？【注意】肯定回答中用certainly，語(yǔ)氣更肯定；否定回答中用sorry，語(yǔ)氣則更委婉、客氣。eg：Can you sing？你會(huì)唱歌嗎？Certainly，I can./Sorry，I cant.我當(dāng)然會(huì)。/很抱歉，我不會(huì)。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞can主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？eg：What can

4、 your sister do？你的姐姐會(huì)什么？【注意】肯定回答中用certainly，語(yǔ)氣更肯定；否定回答4can的巧記口訣表能用，要用can，陳述句里記特點(diǎn)；肯定can后加動(dòng)原，否定can后not連；疑問(wèn)句，can提前；肯定回答“Yes，主語(yǔ)can”；否定回答“No，主語(yǔ)cant”記心間。 4can的巧記口訣一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Allens cousin can _ kung fu.Ado BdoesCto do( )2._ you play the guitar?Yes，I _.ADo；can BCan；do CCan；canAC一、單項(xiàng)選擇。AC( )3.Can you dance

5、?_.But I can play chess.AYes，I can BNo，I dont CNo，I cant( )4.Hello，Linda！You can _ a student in our school.Aare Bis CbeCC( )3.Can you dance?CC二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5I cant _(play) chess with you.I have too much homework to do.6Can your parents _(speak) English?Yes，they can.7What can your sister _(do)?8J

6、im _(can not) dance.playspeakdocant二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。playspeakdoc三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。9你妹妹會(huì)游泳嗎？_your sister_?10凱特會(huì)做什么？What _Kate_?11艾麗斯不會(huì)下象棋。Alice _chess.Canswimcandocant play三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。Canswimcandocan12你會(huì)講中文嗎？不會(huì)。_you _Chinese?No，I _Canspeakcant12你會(huì)講中文嗎？Canspeakcant四、按要求完成下列句子。13They can play basketball.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_play basketball?14Can his grandparents sing？(作否定回答)No，they cantCan they四、按要求完成下列句子。Can they15Alan can draw and dance.(改為否定句)Alan _draw _dance.16Bill