高一英語上重點歸納總結

1、立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本高中英語必修 Unit1 &2 of Module 1 重點單詞與短語 1. concern （1）n.所關懷的人或事；擔憂,掛念1 2 重點歸納總結His greatest concern is the future of his daughter. The report expressed the publics concerned about/for the nuclear waste.（2）v.與 有關；涉及；使 擔憂 The lecture concerned the environmental protection. What concerns us

2、is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school. concerned a.關懷的 about,與 有關的 with He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends. 拓展：have no concern for毫不關懷be concerned about/for 關懷 as/so far as is concerned 就 而言concerning prep.關于;有關 2. suffer （1）vt.遭受,蒙受痛楚、

3、疾病、饑餓、缺失等 Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998. （2）vi.from 因 而受缺失,患 病 She is suffering from loss of memory. 拓展：suffering n.痛楚,苦難sufferer n.受苦者D. Suffered from A. Suffer B. Suffering C. Suffering from 3. include vt.包括,包含,算入 The tour included a visit to the Science

4、Museum. 拓展：including 介詞 詞義為“ 包括,包含”The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included. 辨析：contain 包括的內容或成分include 包括整體的一部分 hold 能容納立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 4. advice n.看法 ,建議,忠告 ask sb. for advice征求某人的看法follow/take sbs advice 接受某人的建議give/offer sb. advice on 就 給某人建議 a pi

5、ece of advice一條建議 much/lots of advice 很多建議 拓展 : advise v.建議 advise doing sth.建議做 advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做 advise. that sb./sth. should do 建議 They strongly advised that the government should take some measures to improve the transport. 考點例題 : 改錯： The Smiths thought of some advice that they went tra

6、veling on foot together. 5. request （1）n.懇求 ,要求 We will make a request for help if necessary. His request is that the workshould be finished as soon as possible. （2）v.懇求,要求request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb. request that sb./sth. should do 6. calm （1）adj.冷靜的,冷靜的 He remained calm

7、 in time of danger. （2）vt.使寂靜；使寂靜 Youd better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.拓展：calm down 冷靜；寂靜 calm sb. down使某人冷靜 The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down. 辨析：calm 指無風浪或人的心情寂靜 quiet 指沒有聲音,不吵鬧 still 指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài) silent

8、指不作聲,不講話立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 三. 重點短語 1. go through經受,經受 go through a hard time經受一段困難時期 go through the baggage檢查行李 go through the newspaper瀏覽報紙 拓展：go after 追求,追逐 go ahead前進；請說（做）吧 go by 走過,（時間）過去 go along with 向前,（與 ）一起去 go in for 愛好,從事 go out 外出；（燈,火）熄滅 go over 越過；復習 go up 爬上,（價格等）上升 2. do with 處理 do wit

9、h pollution 處理污染 have sth./much/nothing to do with 與 有些關系 /很大關系 /沒有關系 拓展：What to do with . How to deal with .3. get along/on with get along/on with sb.與某人相處 get along/on with sth某事進展 拓展：get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與 相處得好 /不好, 進展順當 /不順當get away離開,逃離 get down to doing開頭仔細干 get down下來；寫下,取下 g

10、et off 下（車,飛機）,脫下get over克服,擺脫 get through 通過,做完get together集合4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth 和某人相處 /做某事有困難He has no trouble with English grammar. 拓展：Have trouble/difficulty/ problem in doing sth. 做某事有困難We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter. 立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 四. 重點句型 1.

11、 It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚；此句為復合句, that 引導定語從句修飾 the first time. It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth. 某人第一 /二次做 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

12、遛狗時,你太馬虎,狗松扣了而被車撞了；While walking the dog = while you were walking the dog 在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中, 假如主句的主語和從句的主語相同,而且從句中的謂語動詞又含有be 的某種形式,從句中的主語和be 可以省略；When I was traveling in Beijing =when traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate. Though he is over sixty= though over sixty, he still keeps

13、 on studying English. She wont go to the conference unless she is invited= unless invited. 2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English. 你認為為什么世界各地的人們都想學習英語呢？本句為雙重疑問名句, do you think 在句中做插入語 留意：一般疑問句用疑問語序 do you think 特別疑問句疑問詞置于句首,并用陳述語序；可用于該句型的動詞仍有 believe, guess, imagine, ,su

14、ppose等 Who do you suppose is the right person for the job. How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall. 3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,（世界上）沒有什么標準英語；（1）believe it or not 在句中做插入語,意為“ 信不信由你；我說的是真的”；常見的插入語有：generally speaking一般來說 judging from 從 來判

15、定 to be honest說實在的（2）such的用法小結frankly speaking 坦白地說 to tell you the truth 說真的；老實說 to make matters worse更糟糕的是no such as沒有這樣的 such as例如 such as像 這樣的 such that 這樣 以致于 He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week. 立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來的一樣；（ as是關系代詞,引導定語從句）He is reading s

16、uch an interesting book that I want to borrow it. 他在讀的書這么好玩,我想借來讀讀； （ that 引導結果狀語從句）Unit 3&4 of Module 1 重點單詞與短語1. persuade vt.說服； 勸服； 使信任（1）persuade sb.說服某人Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods. （2）persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事We have persuade him

17、to give up smoking. （3）persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb. 說服/勸服某人別做某事 His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition. （4）persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 設法使某人信任 He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the

18、 workers that he was honest. 留意：persuade強調說服、勸服的結果；而只表勸告動作不表結果時需用try to persuade 或換成 advise；1. insist v. （1）堅決要求；堅決主見Insist on / upon doing sth.或 insist that-clause,從句動詞用 should do The government insists that waste water should be made clean before going into the river. She insisted on our staying t

19、here for supper. （2）堅持認為；堅持說Insist on / upon doing sth.或 insist that-clause,從句動詞用陳述句語序和相應的時態(tài)He insisted on his innocence. 無罪 The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep. 2. determine v.打算； 確定； 下決心 + n. + to do sth. determine + clause + on/upon sht./doing sth. +疑問句 +to do sth. You had

20、better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible. It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage. I haven t determined where to spend the seven-day holiday. 拓展：立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 determination n.決心； 打算 determined adj.決然的；堅決的 be determined to do下決心干 =make

21、up one s mind to do give sb. a determined look堅決地看某人 a determined man意志堅決的人 3. familiar adj.熟識的 ；通曉 The lady looked somewhat familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her. 拓展：be familiar with 熟識 ；通曉 be familiar to 對 熟識的 考點例題： The song is familiar _to_me. = I am familiar _with_ the song. 1.

22、 riserose, risen （1）vi.上升,起立（床）,增長 The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year. （2）n. 上升,上漲,升起arise in price 漲價 give sb. a rise給某人提工資 a rise in the cost of living 生活費用的增加at the rise of the sun日出之時 拓展：raise vt.舉起,提出,提高,飼養(yǎng) The price of rice has been rai

23、sed lately. = The price of rice has risen lately. raise chickens養(yǎng)雞rise ones voice 提高嗓音raise ones hands 舉起手2. injure v.受傷,損害 They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash. Smoking will surely injure ones health.拓展：injured adj.受傷的 injury n.傷口,受傷處 hurt身體部位 感到疼；（肉體或精神上）受到損害 wound 受傷（槍傷 /刀傷）等立身

24、以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 harm 意指無形損害,“ 對 有害” 常指傷及一個人的健康、權益、事業(yè)等 damage主要用于無生命的東西,常指對價值和功能的損壞,可修復；destroy 意為“ 毀壞,毀滅” ,指不行修復的破壞；Reading in the sun harms your eyes. It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood. In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed. 考點例題： Although

25、 the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _was done. A. a few damages B. few destroy C. little hurt D. little damage 三、重點短語：1. care with 關懷,擔憂,惦念 What she cares about is her own future. I don t care about what he is talking about.拓展：care for 喜愛； 照料；關懷 He had to care for his sister whil

26、e studying in college. I care much for pop music. 2. change ones mind 轉變想法t believe him easily.It is easy for him to change his mind, so don拓展：make up one s mind 下決心keep one s mind on 用心于read one s mind 看出某人的心思bear/keep sth. in mind記住某事 speak one s mind 坦率說出心里話3. give in to向 屈服,讓步 I will never give

27、in to difficulties. 拓展：give away 泄露；送掉；贈送 give back 歸仍 give up 舍棄（后接 sth./doing sth.）give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡 give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié) We cant give way to their deman ds. 立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education. 4. for one thing ., for another 一方面 另一方面

28、；一就 再就 I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them. For one thing, I have no time; for another, I have been there. 拓展：On the one hand, on the other hand用以引出相互沖突的觀點和看法 On the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive. 5. tens of thousands

29、 of 數以萬計的Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily. 拓展：hundreds of數百的hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的thousands of數千的 millions of 數百萬的dozens of很多； 大量 scores of 很多； 大量6. be known/well known as = be famous as作為 而出名 Shenzhen is well-known as a mode

30、rn city. 拓展：be known for 由于 而著名be known to sb.為 所熟識 It is known to all that 眾所周知 As is known to all, 眾所周知 It is well-known to us all it is very important to keep the balance of nature. =As is well-known to us all, it is important to keep the balance of nature. 7. break out戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疫病等 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) A fire br

31、oke out in the supermarket last night. 拓展：break down出毛病,不運轉break away from 脫離,擺脫 break in 插話,破門進入break into 破門闖入break off 突然終止break through突圍,突破立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本8. lose hope失望He never loses hope even when he fails. lose heart泄氣；灰心lose courage懊喪lose face丟臉；受屈辱lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯系lose one s way 迷路

32、lose one s breath 上氣不接下氣lose one s head 昏了頭lose one s life 喪生,遇害四、重點句型1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐第一想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到終點的；It was who引導的是一個強調句型；兩個where引導的從句均作介詞賓語從句；強調句型結構：It is/was +被強調部分 +that/who+其余部分It was the

33、y that put forward the problem at the meeting. It was not until you told me that I realized that she hadnt turned up yet.What is it that is happening there. 2. While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to

34、 them much later. 雖然日記作者試圖在事情發(fā)生后不久就記錄他們的感受,但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更好地懂得發(fā)生在他們身上的事；while 引導的是一個讓步狀語從句,while 作連詞用法小結：（1）=though/although盡管,雖然how 和 what 引導的均為賓語從句；While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved.（2）與 同時He listened to music while doing his homework. （3）在 期間,當 時候 He

35、fell off the bike while he was practicing riding. （4）（表對比）而,卻 He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it. Modu1e 1 Unit 5 & Module 2 Unit 1 重點單詞與短語立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 1. active adj.積極的,敏捷的,活性的 Over seventy as he is, he is still active. I can t tell whether it is an active volcano

36、.拓展：拓展：be active in 在 方面活躍,積極參與 take an active part in積極參與 act n./v.行為,舉動,行動 action n.行為,做法 activity n.活動 actor/ actress n.（男女）演員 2. continue v.連續(xù),連續(xù),連續(xù) continue + n. continue to do /doing sth. The road continues as far as we can see. We cant continue to w ork/working with all that noise going on. 拓

37、展：continue 指“ 原先做的事現在仍在做或有中斷,然后連續(xù)做下去”；事go on 后接 to do sth.表連續(xù)做另一件事；后接 doing sth.表連續(xù)做同一件事； go on with sth.連續(xù)干某last 指“ 連續(xù)長期” ；The weatherman says that the fine weather will last a week. 3. reward 1n.報答,獎賞,酬勞 He worked hard in hope of getting a financial reward. 2報答；答謝 The old lady rewarded the boy wit

38、h a smile. They will be rewarded for what they have done. 拓展：as a rewarded for 作為對 的酬勞give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.為某事而答謝某人reward sb. for sth./doing sth.為某事而答謝某人4. remain vi.保持,仍是；后常跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語及 v.-ed 或 v.-ing Mr. Smith remained active/ expressionless/ single/fat. 立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 They remaine

39、d friends/ partners/ competitors. The coal mine（煤礦） reminds closed/ working regularly. 注： remainder n.殘余；剩余物5. wonder 1n.詫異,奇跡 It s a wonder that you recognized me. It s No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.2wonder 作動詞常用于以下詞組及句型：wonder +從句“ 自忖 ,自問 ,不知道 想知道 ”Tom wondered why

40、he was wanted by the police. 3wonder +if 從句“ 請問您是否 ”4wonder at 對 感到詫異 I wonder at his rudeness. 6. doubt 1n.懷疑；不確定；不信任（用于禮貌地提出懇求）There is no doubt about sth./ that 毫無疑問 without doubt 確定地；無疑地Without doubt, we will defeat them. 2v.對 無把握,懷疑I don t doubt that 我確定 （ =I m sure/certain that）I doubt if/whet

41、her 我不確定 （ =I m not sure/certain if/whether）7. consider vt.1考慮=think about consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事I consider finding a new job. 2認為（ =regard as .consider sb./sth. as / to beWe consider him as our wise leader. consider it +形容詞 + to do sth 認為做某事是 I consider it necessary to remind him of his bad

42、behaviour. 3考慮到；體諒（ =take into account/consideration）considering 考慮到 注： considerable adj.相當多的；相當大的considerate adj.考慮周到的；愛護的立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 consideration n.考慮 三. 重點短語：1. in trouble 處于困境中,有麻煩He is ready to help those who are in trouble. 拓展：get into trouble 遇到麻煩 make trouble制造麻煩 ask for trouble 自找麻煩 ha

43、ve trouble in doing sth.做某事有困難 save trouble省事 take great trouble to do sth.不辭勞累做某事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事 2. out of work/ a job 失業(yè) He lost his job the year before last, that is to say, he has been out of work for nearly two years. 拓展：at work 在工作 off work 在休班 after work 下班后 go to

44、 work 去上班out of habit 出于習慣 out of breath 氣喘吁吁 out of date 過期；過時 = out of fashion out of control 失去掌握 3. think highly of = have a good opinion of 看重；高度評判 They think highly of your work abilities. 拓展：What do you think of sb./ sth.你認為某人 /物怎么樣？think much/well of 對 評判良好 think nothing of 對 無所謂；不把 當回事 thin

45、k badly/poorly of 對 評判不高 think of sb./ sth. as 把 某人 /物當作 4. rather than不是別的,而是 Rather than idle away his youth doing nothing in the large company, he started his own small business. He ran rather than walked. 拓展：立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做 ；而不愿做 =prefer doing to doing other th

46、an = except for除了 ；而非There is nobody here other than me. 考點例題： This crop doesnt do well in soils _the one for which it has been specially developed. A beyond B rather than C outside D other than 解：other than意思是：不同于,除 之外； rather than意思是：而不是；依據句意：除了這塊專門為它培養(yǎng)的土壤,這種作物在其它土壤上都生長不好；應挑選 D. 四. 重點句型1. we were

47、put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我們被置于這樣一種境地,或者是被迫承認我們低人一等,或者是與政府作斗爭；這是一個主從復合句, in which 引導定語從句,修飾先行詞 position；類似的名詞仍有 situation, stage, case等,作先行詞時,可用where引導定語從句Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed. 拓展：介詞 +關系

48、代詞 which 在定語從句中充當時間、地點、緣由狀語,相當于關系副詞 when, where 和why；He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch. Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon. The reason why（= for which ） he was late for school was unbelievable. 2. Only then did we decide to a

49、nswer violence with violence. 只有在這時,我們才打算用暴力抵抗暴力；此句為倒裝句； only 修飾狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）置于句首時,句子需要倒裝；Only when it rains do I take a bus to school. Only there did we once see him. 3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the Palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來,葉卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣

50、彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中；have sth. done有兩種含義（1）讓某事被別人做（2）承擔,蒙受 之后果,如：I ll go to the hospital to have my eyes examined by the doctor. 拓展：have sb. do sth.叫某人做某事 =ask sb. to do sth. Who did you have put up the poster. 立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 have sth./sb. doing 讓 始終做某事Dont have the machine working too long.句型 have sth./sb

51、. doing sth.側重描畫或呈現情形,因此,v.-ing 后一般跟有時間或方式狀語There nothing too serious with your leg. Ill have you walking around in a week.Module 2 Unit 2 & 3 重點單詞與短語 1. admit vt. & vi. （1）許可某人 /物進入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. （2）接納,接受某人（入院入學等）All countries can take part in if their athlete

52、s reach the standard to be admitted to the games. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. He was admitted to hospital with serious burns. （3）承認,招認admit （doing）sth.承認某事 /做了某事 admit that +從句 承認 He never admits that he is wrong. John has admitted that he broke the

53、 window. = John has admitted _ the window. 拓展：admission n.答應加入；承認 admission price入場費 admittedly = to be honest說實在的 2. relate v.將兩件事聯系起來；有關；涉及 It is difficult to relate the cause and effect in the case. relate sth. to /with sth.把 與 聯系起來 relate to sb./ sth.與 有關；涉及 拓展：related adj.有關的；在聯系的 = relevant ad

54、j. relation n.關系,聯系,親戚 relative n.親戚； adj.相對的 relativity n. 相對性 3. promise v. &n. （1）承諾；答應promise to do sth.答應做某事 promise sb. sth.答應某人某事立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 promise +that 從句 答應 make a promise許下諾言 keep a promise遵守諾言 carry out a promise履行諾言 break a promise違反諾言（2）可能 The clear sky promise fine weather. 注： pr

55、omising adj.有出息的；有前途的；有期望的 4. common adj. （1）一般的；通常的 common sense常識 common people一般老百姓（2）共有的；共同的 common property, ownership共有的財產,全部權 common interest, purpose共同的愛好,目的 have sth in common with與 有共同之處 拓展：commonly adv.通常的；經常的 區(qū)分： common, ordinary, usual common 所指事物是最平常的；它指常發(fā)生,并且是“ 熟識的,常見的”ordinary“ 一般的,平

56、凡的”,強調無特別之處（ not special）It was a very ordinary day today. Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. usual 常用來指由于長時間沒有變化而形成的一種習慣或制度,描寫“ 一貫的,通?！?預料所及的事 情；He sat in his usual seat. Are you coming home at the usual time. Yes, I shall leave the office at the same time as usu

57、al. 5. advantage n.優(yōu)點；優(yōu)勢；有利條件At the end of an hours play the advantage lay definitely with him.拓展：an advantage of sth. is that 其中的一個優(yōu)點是 an advantage of using solar energy is that it will not pollute the environment. take advantage of 對 加以利用；欺詐to sb.s advantage 對某人有利have /get/win an advantage over （o

58、f）賽過；優(yōu)于立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本 6. arise vi.（arose, arisen）顯現；發(fā)生 arise from /out of 由 引起；由 產生 A new difficulty has arisen.顯現了新的困難；Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生；拓展：區(qū)分： arise, rise, raise, arouse arise表示“ 顯現；發(fā)生” 相當于happen, appear, 而 rise 無此意rise（rose, risen）升起；起立（床）,上漲；提高 rise from tale （餐畢）

59、起立離桌 His voice rose in excitement.他興奮得聲音提高了；raise v.提高；舉起；增加；募捐；飼養(yǎng)；及物動詞,后接賓語 He raised his arms above his head. arouse vt.喚醒,喚起,激起,引起 arouse sb. from sleep喚醒某人 s enthusiasm 激起某人的積極性 arouse sb 二. 重點短語：1. as well as也；而且（ =in addition to sth./ sb. else）as well as連接兩個并列成分時,意為“ 也”前面的人或物；,“ 和” ,“ 不僅 而且” ,

60、 “ 既 又 ” 通常強調Parents should show great concern about their childrens mental health as well as their physical heaParents should show great concern not only about their childrenphysical health but also about their mental health.父母應當特別關懷孩子的身體健康,也要關懷他們的心理健康；注：當它連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數需和前面的主語一樣；The teacher as