(六下)英語(yǔ)課件小升初專(zhuān)題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)全國(guó)通用

1、小升初專(zhuān)題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Course Objectives1.了解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別2.了解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)含義及用法3.掌握現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則4.掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式轉(zhuǎn)化5.掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的做題方法目錄Catalog1.Warming up2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別和標(biāo)志詞3.動(dòng)詞單三與現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式轉(zhuǎn)化6.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的做題方法7.SummaryI get up at 6 a.m. every day.What is she doing now？What about you？PART 02Presentation讓我們想想1

2、. 什么是時(shí)態(tài)？2. 時(shí)態(tài)怎么學(xué)呢？3. 學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)三步走：標(biāo)志詞、動(dòng)詞變形、句型轉(zhuǎn)換4. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，三步走區(qū)別在哪里呢？時(shí)態(tài) 所有時(shí)態(tài)的變化都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的！I am a smart girl.He gets up every day.They get up every day.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+其他2.主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞（單三）+其他標(biāo)志詞：1.every 系列 : day/week/month/year 2.頻率副詞：usually/often/sometimes He is swimmingThey are singing.They

3、 are watching TV.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)： be (is/am/are) + doing標(biāo)志詞：now，look，listen ，these days動(dòng)詞單三的變化規(guī)則:(1)一般動(dòng)詞在后面直接加s,如： read-reads; play-plays; (2)以字 母ch/sh/s/x/o結(jié)尾的單詞，加es, 如果動(dòng)詞原形詞尾已有e,則只加s, 如： pass-passes; teach-teaches; wish-wishes; live-lives;(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，先變y為i后再加es,如： study-studies; carry-carries;直去雙現(xiàn)在分詞的

4、構(gòu)成：一般情況詞尾直接加inglooklookingplayplaying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ingmakemakingtaketakinghavehaving以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母再加ingrunrunningputputtingsitsittingswimswimming少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改ie為y再加ingdiedyinglielyingtietying寫(xiě)出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：1.make 2.open3.clean 4.carry5.lie 6.begin7.see 8.get 9.stop 10.play makingopeningcleaning

5、carryinglyingbeginningseeinggettingstoppingplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事:I am studying English(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事，但此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行：We are learning Unit 6 these days.(3)對(duì)于無(wú)法延續(xù)動(dòng)作的詞，一般常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),如come/leave等We are leaving on Friday(4)表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的詞，一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Look !The boat looks like a duckListen! The birdi

6、s singing.The man runisningnow.The boy swimismingnow.The teacher writeisnow.ingThey dancearenow.ingTom What is Tom doing now?He is cooking breakfast. What are they doing these days ? They are studying.你是不是常常這樣寫(xiě)？You is a handsome boy.He are singing a song.They was playing football now.Listen! She is

7、play computer games.Look! Andy and his mother are run.Tom take a walk every day.She usually go swimming on Sunday.肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be + doing + 其他 否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not + doing + 其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + 主語(yǔ) + doing + 其他? be(am/is/are) doing 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 What are they doing ?句型轉(zhuǎn)換?一般疑問(wèn)句：Are they playing football now？肯定回答：Yes , they

8、are .否定回答：No , they are not .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Nancy is singing a song now .否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_2. They are drawing pictures these days.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_3. Look ! She is watering flowers .否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_典型例題：1. 找（找標(biāo)志詞確定為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）2. 看 （看主語(yǔ)確定 be 動(dòng)詞形式）3. 改 （動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)?V-ing）做題方法：一、單選( )1. Listen ! he _ on the phone. A. is speaking B. s

9、poke C. was speaking D. speaks( )2. She _ at a shop every day. A. works B. was working C. is working D. has worked 課堂練習(xí)( )3.What _ Mike _ these days ? A. did , do B. will , do C. is ,doing D. was , doing ( )4.-Where is Lucy now ? - Look ! She _TV with her mother in the living room . A. is watching B

10、. watching C. was watching D. watched 典型例題1.The children _(not play) games now.2._those boys _ (listen) to the radio now?3.Look!He _ (write) a letter to his pen pal .4.Cora is having her dinner now.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Cora_her dinner now? _ , she _. _ , she _. are not playingAre listeningis writing

11、IshavingYesisNoisnt 5. He ran in the park.（用now改寫(xiě)） He _ _in the park now. 6. They are playing computer games now.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ they _ now? is runningareWhatdoingPART 03Summary現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： now, at the moment, these days, look ， listen 等祈使句。3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing 4.否定形式：be+not+doin

12、g. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。 6.現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：直、去、雙、改7.解題方法：找，看，改 See you!1、暮色蒼茫，皎潔的明月升上了天空，銀色的月光透過(guò)松樹(shù)的虬枝翠葉，星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地灑落下來(lái)。清清的泉水淙淙地流瀉于山石之上，在月光輝映之下，宛若一條潔白的綢布閃閃發(fā)光2、竹林里傳來(lái)一陣銀鈴般的笑聲，那是一群勤勞淳樸的山村姑娘剛洗完衣服，披著月光笑盈盈地歸來(lái)了，也許她們正為什么開(kāi)心的事兒在竹林里嬉戲追逐著，笑鬧聲傳出翠竹林外。密密的荷葉紛紛倒向兩旁，蓮花搖動(dòng)，水波蕩漾，原來(lái)是順流而下的漁舟正輕盈地穿過(guò)荷花叢，弄亂的荷塘月色，劃破了大山的寧?kù)o。3、空山雨后的秋涼，松間明月的清光，石上清泉的聲音，浣衣村女的笑聲，漁舟穿過(guò)荷叢的動(dòng)態(tài)，和諧完美地融合在一起，有聲有色，有景有人，有靜有動(dòng)，構(gòu)成了空山秋天恬靜幽美的鄉(xiāng)村生活圖景。4.通過(guò)詩(shī)一般景物的描寫(xiě)，反映了詩(shī)人過(guò)安靜淳樸生活的理想和對(duì)污濁官場(chǎng)的厭惡。詩(shī)中以物芳而明志潔，以人和而望政通。泉水、青松、翠竹、青蓮，可以說(shuō)是詩(shī)人高尚情操的寫(xiě)照，也是為詩(shī)人理想境界的環(huán)境烘托。5、貴族子弟的通稱(chēng)，這里借指詩(shī)人自己。詩(shī)人曾為王孫、來(lái)自官場(chǎng)，而今隱居山間；表達(dá)了詩(shī)人寄情山水田園，對(duì)隱居生活怡然自得的滿足心情，也是他高潔品質(zhì)的寫(xiě)照。6.人的一生，絕大部分時(shí)間都是