2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市官湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市官湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it. Aoffered Boffering Cto offer Dto be offered參考答案：B略2. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will liv

2、e參考答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：我父母居住在香港，他們出生在那里從未去過任何地方。敘述過去的事實，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。3. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? - Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. joined D. had joined參考答案：C略4. Is this your second car?Yes, Blue is always my color1 . Its a little _ but still fits _ the ga

3、rage.A. wider; more easily B. wider; easily C. widest; more easily D. widest, easily參考答案：B5. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.A. wouldnt be smiling B. couldnt have smiled C. wont smile D. didnt smile參考答案：A6. A 3G mobile phone, _ to be most useful and fashionabl

4、e, is popular with some teenagers.A. consider B. considering C. considered D .to be considered 參考答案：C7. - Hi, havent seen you for ages. Are you getting along well with your job? - Yeah, I guess. _-Couldnt be better.A. Anything wrong? B. And you? C. Thanks a lot. D. Absolutely.參考答案：B8. -Ive never fou

5、nd a better job. -_. A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Dont worry參考答案：C略9. It seems that theres something wrong with your elder sister.Yes, thats because so much money _ for the sculpture that she was very angry.A. she is charged B. is she charged C. was she charged D. has she been

6、 charged 參考答案：C考查倒裝句、動詞時態(tài)。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有點(diǎn)不對勁。”“是的，那是因為有人就那件雕刻品向她索要了那么多的錢，她很是生氣?！眀ecause引導(dǎo)的表語從句中是“so/suchthat”結(jié)構(gòu)，將so/such 置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，且這是說的過去的事情。故選C。10. Changeable weather and a lack of rain have made Hang Zhous famous Longjing tea more expensive _ the harvest will be smaller. A. as B. while C. onc

7、e D. if參考答案：A略11. Bears often hide themselves in places _ can t be found by hunters.A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填 參考答案：C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處places是先行詞，that在定語從句中作主語。12. Nancy _ in the gym two to three times a week to keep her figure.A. makes out B. works out C. turns out D. holds out 參考答案：B13. Leave y

8、our key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A. soon after B. even if C. ever since D. in case 參考答案：D14. _ the cultural differences, the films advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zhas story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.A. ConsideredB

9、. SupposedC. GivenD. Supposing參考答案：C【詳解】考查熟詞生義。句意：鑒于文化的不同，哪吒的廣告宣傳語應(yīng)該介紹一下哪吒這個電影的寓意。A. Considered經(jīng)過深思熟慮的，屬于形容詞；B. Supposed猜測的，屬于形容詞；C. Given考慮到，鑒于，屬于介詞；D. Supposing假定，設(shè)想，屬于連詞。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用介詞“鑒于”符合語境。故選C項。15. If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio , _ there was a ship

10、 nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.A. until B. when C. once D. unless參考答案：D 試題分析： 考查連詞。A. until 直到；B. when當(dāng)。時候；C. once 一旦；D. unless除非；句意：如果發(fā)生什么意外，他能聯(lián)系到最近的有船的人，也在885公里之外。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。 16. My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.Aidea Bopinion Cmind Dthought參考答案：A 解析

11、：此題考查了在具體語境中名詞的辨析。注意idea為“想法、意見”等，idea 的使用范圍最大；opinion為“意見、看法、主張”，指“對事物或問題初步的、不十分肯定意見”；mind為“頭腦、智力、精神”；thought意思為“思考”，表示經(jīng)過沉思、推理而在頭腦中形成的意念或思想。所以根據(jù)句子的意思可以知道：對于這一周的活動，我的想法是和一些朋友出去。17. your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. To keep參考答案：A18. - May I smo

12、ke here?- If you_, thats the smoking section over there.A. should B. must C. may D. could參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫69. They all sat together at table, laughing and. exchanging stories and ideas.They all sat together at table, laughing and _ stories and ideas.70. He made a speech dealing with pollution at the mee

13、ting yesterday.He made a speech _ pollution at the meeting yesterday.71. Although he is poor in health, he went on with his research._ his poor health, he went on with his research.72. The present severity of situation taken into account, the government should spare no effort to deal with smog.Consi

14、dering the _ of the situation, the government should spare no effort to deal with smog.參考答案：69. swapping 70. concerning/on/about 71. Despite 72. gravity本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，要看懂所給句子的句意，然后找出需要替換的部分，注意要詞性和形式的對應(yīng)。69. swapping考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們一起坐在桌旁，笑著，交換著故事和想法。替換上句的exchanging，故填swapping.70. concerning/on/about考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句

15、意：他在昨天的會議上做了一個關(guān)于污染的演講。上句dealing with修飾名詞speech，用介詞concerning/on/about替換，指關(guān)于污染的演講，故填concerning/on /about.71. Despite考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：盡管他身體不好，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。替換上句的Although，表示盡管，故填Despite.72. gravity考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：考慮到目前的嚴(yán)峻形勢，政府應(yīng)該不遺余力地治理霧霾。替換上句的severity，表示嚴(yán)重性，故填gravity.三、 閱讀理解20. October sixteenth is World Food DayThis

16、 day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hungerIt was created in 1945The FAOsays more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food DayAt FAOheadquarters in

17、 Rome，for example，runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical areaEvents in other countries include discussions among experts，press conferences and musical programsThe message of this years World Food Day is“investing in agriculture for food security”The FAOsays，“Durin

18、g the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each yearBut now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year”Yet, the FAOestimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough foodThe UN agency not

19、es that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of foodMany also face problems of feeding themselvesThe FAOsays agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their cropsFarmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-

20、invest in their farmsThey could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops growMuhammad Yunisthe winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people，as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization，the Grameen Bank，has lent small amount

21、 of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans，especially womenMinister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causesHe says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food

22、for the poor25To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?ATwo BThree CFour DFive26Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe FAOis established to invest in agriculture for food securityBThe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in rec

23、ent decadesCThe Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmersDYunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor27With agricultural aid，farmers can_.Apromote the production of crops Bproduce low-cost foodC .invest money in other fields Dhelp to improve

24、crop seeds28The writer wrote the passage mainly to_Agive an introduction of the FAOBinform us of the situations of the world foodCappeal for more investment on agricultureDshow how to deal with the worlds hunger參考答案：25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C【文章解讀】本文是新聞報道文章閱讀。文章主要報道了世界各地慶祝世界糧食日所舉行的各種活動和呼吁增加對糧食生產(chǎn)的投資。25.根據(jù)題干

25、關(guān)鍵詞To celebrate the World Food Day和 how many kinds of activities找到文章對應(yīng)段是第二段提到的活動就是runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area和discussions among experts，press conferences and musical programs可知一共四項活動，故選C。26.根據(jù)文章第一段的This day is also the anniversary of the United Nat

26、ions Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger排除A；根據(jù)文章最后一段的Muhammad Yunisthe winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people，as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization，the Grameen Bank，has lent

27、small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans，especially women排除C；根據(jù)文章最后一段的Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes排除D；根據(jù)文章第三段的During the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine