2020年高考英語一輪復習第一部分Unit2TheUnitedKingdom課件必修5

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom核心單詞uniteunion consistent1._ vi.& vt.聯(lián)合；團結_ adj.聯(lián)合的；團結的_ n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結合；協(xié)會2._ vi.組成；在于；一致_ adj.一致的3._ vt.澄清；闡明_ n.澄清；闡明4._ vt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)_n.完成clarify accomplishaccomplishmentunitedconsistclarification5._ n.矛盾；沖突6._ adj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)_adj.愿意的；樂意的7._ n.貨幣；通貨_ adj.流行的；通行的8._ n.便利；方便_ ad

2、j.方便的conflictunwillingwillingcurrencycurrent9._ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的_ adv.粗略地；粗糙地_ n.粗糙；粗暴convenienceroughroughlyroughnessconvenient10._ vt.吸引；引起注意_ n.吸引力_ adj.有吸引力的11._ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集_ vt.收集12._ adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的_n.愉快；高興13._ n.描寫；描述_ vt.描述14._ adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的_v.安裝；配置家具_ n.家具；設備attractattractivecollectioncollecta

3、ttractionenjoyableenjoymentdescriptiondescribefurnishedfurnishfurniture15._ n. 可能(性)_ adj.可能的_ adv.可能地16._ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的17._ n.爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架18._ adj.相同的；類似的19._ vt.籌備；安排；整理_n.安排20._ vt.折疊；對折_ vt.展開；打開possibilityplusquarrelalikepossiblepossiblyarrangearrangementfoldunfolddelightdelightedd

4、elightful21._ n.快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜_ adj.高興的；快樂的_ adj.令人高興的22._ adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的23._ vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚_ adj.令人激動的_ adj.感到激動的24._ n.錯誤；過失；謬誤splendidthrillthrillingthrillederror?？级陶Z1._ of 由組成2._.into 把分成3._ to 談到；提及；參考；涉及4.break _ (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離5.to ones _ 為帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在名下6._ out 省去；遺漏；不考慮consistdividerefera

5、waycreditleave7._ the _ of 代替8._ down (機器)損壞；破壞9.be _ by 被包圍10._ an _ 達成協(xié)議11._ together 使團結、結合12._ out 爆發(fā)13.in _ 通常來說14._ up with 以結束reachagreementtakeplacebreaksurroundedholdbreakgeneralend15.without _ 毫無疑問地16.form the _ for 為打下基礎17.have an _ on/upon.有的影響18.in _ of 紀念19.at _ _ 曾經；一度doubtbasisinflue

6、ncememory/honoronetime經典佳句refertoincluded1.Now when people _ _ England you findWales _ as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內的。2._ _ _ _ _，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see inLondon.由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。Worriedtheavailableabouttime3.It looked splendid _ _ _ ！剛建成的時候，

7、它看起來真是金碧輝煌！4.It seemed strange that the man who had developedcommunism _ _ _ and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，而且在倫敦去世。whenfirstbuiltshouldhavelived課文回顧The UK 1._ (consist) of four countries: England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.And they were joined together2._ conflict.England

8、 is 3._ (divide) into threezones.To the north of England 4._ (be) Scotland.Thoughthe four countries work together in some 5._ (area), they aredifferent in other aspects, such as 6._ (education)systems, legal systems etc.London has the 7._ (old) port and the oldest castlewhich were constructed by the

9、 8._ (invade).Theinvaders not only influenced the building styles in London 9._also its government and language, 10._ as vocabulary,place-names etc.consistswithoutdividedisareaseducationaloldestinvadersbutsuch單句語法填空collectionarranged1.(2017 年江蘇卷 閱讀理解 A)This complete but briefhistorical _ (collect) i

10、s certain to entertain readers youngand old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history loverwith something new!2.(2017 年新課標卷閱讀理解 C)Last year, Moran workedon a project that _ (arrange) Fats Wallers music for adance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller isdance music as

11、much as it is concert music，” says Moran.3.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of_ (enjoy) leisure time and satisfying work.4.In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad trackfive times, giving the _ (possible) of getting caughtby the same train five times.5.Mr.Smith will

12、 go to Beijing next month, when a newEnglish teacher will take _ place of him to teach us.6.If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer_ the telephone directly.enjoyablepossibilitytheto7.This job doesnt pay well, but itll _ (rough) coveryour daily expense.8.WeChat is _ (convenience) to u

13、se nowadays.9.(2018 年天津卷 閱讀理解 A)Most are also equipped withautomatic fire alarm systems _ (consist) of heatdetectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.10.He called himself a lion, a marker of _(accomplish) in Ethiopia.roughlyconvenientconsistingaccomplishment1.consist vi.組成；在于；一致consist of 由組成consist

14、in.存在于；在于consist with.與一致consistent adj.一致的；調和的be consistent with.與一致用法指引consist of 不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時，相當于 be made up of。運用單句語法填空(1)Life consists _ not only sunshine but also hardtimes.(2)Theory should be consistent _ practice.(3)Good service consists _ punctuality and dependability.(4)A team _ (consist) o

15、f five doctors and 10nurses has been sent to the spot.A team _ (make) up of five doctors and 10 nurseshas been sent to the spot.ofwithinconsistingmade2.convenience n.便利；方便for ones convenience 為了某人方便for convenience 為了方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候make a convenience of 利用用法指引(1)convenience 意為“方便；便利”

16、時，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物；便利設施”時，為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient 為形容詞，意為“便利的；適宜的”，用作表語時，主語不能是人，常用于句型“It is convenient for sb.to dosth.”(方便某人做某事)。表示“當你方便的時候”，應該是“whenit is convenient for/to you”，而不是 “when you are convenient”。運用單句語法填空(1)Mom invited the Greens to visit our house _ theirconvenience.atconveniencesforfor/to(

17、2)(2018 年新課標卷 閱讀理解 B)Dawson did not haveany of the natural _ (convenient) of cities likeLondon or Paris.(3)I keep my reference books near my desk _ convenience.(4)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it isconvenient _ you.3.arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrange to do sth.安排/籌備做某事arrange with sb.about

18、 sth.與某人籌劃/商定某事arrangement n.安排；整理make an arrangement to do/for doing sth.安排做某事用法指引不能說 arrange sb.to do sth.，且 arrange 后跟 that 從句時，從句中謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb.to do sth.。運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)你安排的貨物貨款我們已經收到了。We have received the payment under your _ forthe goods.arrangementarrangedtom

19、eet(2)我籌備著在酒店和他碰面。I _ _ _ him at the hotel.(3)他已經和朋友們商量好去旅行。He has _ _ _ _ _travelling.arrangedwithhisfriendsabout4.delight n.快樂；高興；喜悅；令人高興的事，樂事；樂趣vt.使高興；使欣喜delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高興delight in doing sth.以做某事為樂to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高興的是with delight 高興地take (great) delight in 以為樂de

20、lighted adj.高興的；欣喜的be delighted to do sth.很高興做某事be delighted at sth.為某事而高興delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高興的寫作佳句(2018 年新課標卷完形填空)Imagine my delight when hee-mailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 當他發(fā)郵件給我說他想要來看望我時，我的喜悅可想而知。運用單句語法填空(1)_ my great delight, it worked perfectly.(2)Were delighted in _ (go)

21、 for long walks in thecountry.(3)The boy takes _ (delight) in pulling the cats tail.(4)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents _delight.To 把分成divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配給某人divide A by B A 除以 B易混辨析o 和 separate.from(1)o 強調把一個整體分割成

22、若干部分。(2)separate.from 強調把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開。運用用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)The boys in the class were divided _ four groupsbefore they started the game.(2)Children, divide the cake _ among you.(3)If you divide 20 _ 4, the answer is 5.(4)The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan Island _ FujianPoout/upbyfrom2.bre

23、ak away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離break in 破門而入；打斷；插嘴(不及物動詞短語)break into 強行闖入(及物動詞短語)break down 拋錨；出故障；垮掉break out 發(fā)生break through 突圍；突破break up 破裂；分解用法指引break away from 后面的賓語既可以是人，也可以是一個組織或團隊。運用用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)(2017 年新課標卷 閱讀理解 D)When the container isfull, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and

24、youwont have to break _ the still every time you need a drink.(2)The car broke _ halfway to the camp.(3)He broke away _ that lawless group years ago.(4)Scientists think they are beginning to break _ inthe fight against cancer.downdownfromthrough3.leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮leave.alone 丟下不管；不理會leave.behind 遺

25、留；忘記攜帶；留下leave behind 落后leave for 前往某地leave about 亂放(東西)leave aside 擱置leave off 停止；中斷寫作佳句He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他未被邀請參加聚會，感到頗受冷落。運用用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)He called off a list of names to find out whether any of ushad been left _.(2)He will leave _ things that might cau

26、se trouble.(3)Youd better run or you will be left _.(4)He is scheduled to leave _ London next Monday.outalonebehindfor原句 1Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remainedstanding for one thousand years.真是太棒了！這個結實的用石頭砌成的方形塔已經屹立在那兒一千年了。remain 在本句中為系動詞，意為“保持不變，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”。remain 后面常接形容詞、分詞、不定式、名詞或介詞短

27、語做表語，構成系表結構。remain 還可用于句型“It remainsto be seen whether.”(某事情如何有待知曉)。運用用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)She remained _ (stand) though we repeatedlyasked her to sit down.(2)It remains _ (see) whether he will attend themeeting.(3)The true author of the book remains _ (know).Youd better make sure.standingto be seenunknown

28、原句 2It looked splendid when first built! 剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！“when first built”是一個部分省略的時間狀語，其完整形式應為“when it was first built”。在時間狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句和方式狀語從句中，若從句的主語和主句的主語一致，同時從句謂語含有系動詞 be 時，往往省去該從句的主語和 be 動詞。運用用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)(2018 年天津卷 閱讀理解B)She felt nervous when_ (talk) to strangers.(2)Water will boil wh

29、en constantly _ (heat).(3)Unless _ (speak) to, the little girl kept silent.(4)While _ (cross) the road, do be careful.talkingheatedspokencrossing原句 3What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感興趣的是那條經線。what 引導名詞性從句，在句中做主語。這里的 what 可替換成 something that。常見句型：What interests/delights/moves/frightens/excites/inspires sb.most is.( 最使人感興趣/ 高興/ 感動/害怕/興奮/鼓舞的是)。運用單句改錯(1)What excited me most was I