人教高中英語必修4unit1warmingup(共32張)課件

1、認(rèn)詞辨義welfareinstituteachievementcampaignbehaviourobservationentertainmentinspiresupportspecialist學(xué)會，學(xué)院，協(xié)會運(yùn)動，作戰(zhàn)福利，福利事業(yè)娛樂，款待鼓舞，激發(fā)行為，舉止專家，專業(yè)工作者成就，功績觀察，觀測支持，擁護(hù)inspiresupportbehave behaviour shade worthwhile nest bond observen. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示n. & vt. 支持；擁護(hù)vt. & vi. 舉動；表現(xiàn)n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性n. 陰涼處adj. 值得的；值得做的n. 巢；窩n. 聯(lián)系

2、；結(jié)合；紐帶vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守 observation childhood outspoken respect argue argument entertainment crowdn. 觀察；觀測n. 童年；幼年時代adj. 直言的；坦誠的vt. & n. 尊敬；敬意vt. & vi. 討論；辯論n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵n. 娛樂表演n. 人群；觀眾 Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.n./v. 不規(guī)則動詞 fight - -Eg

3、:Its too late to give up the fight.2) Who did you fight with last night?4) I will continue to fight for justice. 3) Ive spent a lifetime fighting against unfairness. foughtfought為（支持）而斗爭為（反對）而斗爭與.斗爭/打架 In World War Two, the Americans fought _the Britain and French _the Germans _their rights. withaga

4、instfor 2. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于 他致力于完成這任務(wù). 她把所有的時間都貢獻(xiàn)在家庭里了。He devoted himself to finishing the task.She has devoted all her time to her family.= contributeto 2) devoted (adj.) 深愛的，全心全意的，忠實的 a devoted fr

5、iend be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于;專心于;喜歡，疼愛 她深愛著家人。 She is devoted to her family. 狗非常忠誠于他們的主人。Dogs _their masters.are very devoted to_to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.To devote B3. how much they behave like humans.(L5 )behave vi./vt

6、. 舉動，表現(xiàn)_ n. 行為，舉止behavior(1) You really behave quite well.(2)Learn to how to behave.(3)The aircraft behaved well on its first test flight.(4)There are no badly-behaved children here.(5) His behavior towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. behavior towards/to 對的態(tài)度/行為家長們應(yīng)該教育他們的孩子要守規(guī)矩。在女生面前，

7、你最好表現(xiàn)得像個男子漢。Generally speaking, teachers like_ children.Parents should teach their children to behave well.Youd better behave like a man in front of girls. well-behaved相關(guān)用法： behave well behave oneself well-behaved badly-behaved守規(guī)矩舉止得體表現(xiàn)好的表現(xiàn)差的4. the evening makes it all worthwhile. (L12) （1）make + it

8、/sth. + adj. （賓語補(bǔ)足語）His good mark made his parents very happy.I want tomakeitclear thatits not a waste of time.吃太多對他身體不好。 Toomuchfood_.宇宙飛船使去月球旅行成為可能.Spaceships make_ possible _.madehimillto travel to the moonit1）Mandela struggle is very worthwhile.2） Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 3） I think

9、it worthwhile to read the book . 4）It is worthwhile to make a trip to Canada.(2) worthwhile adj.值得干的；值得一試的； 有價值的。（可作定語，表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）護(hù)理是很值得干的職業(yè)。我以為看那本書是值得的。【辨析】worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhileIt is worthwhile doing /to do值得做某事worthbe worth + n值得，值be worth +doing某事值得被做worthybe worthy of +n.應(yīng)得某事物be worthy

10、 of being done = be worthy to be done 某事值得被做翻譯：這本書值得看。The book is worth reading.= It s worthwhile to read this book.= It s worthwhile reading this book.= The book is worthy of being read.= The book is worthy to be read.5. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (L15) sp

11、end . (in) doing sth. 觀察例句，歸納用法：1) I spent two hours on this maths problem.2) A new computer costs me a lot of money. It took them three years to build this road. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. spend pay cost take 花費(fèi)sb. spend on sth / ( in ) doing sth.sb. pay some money for s

12、th.sth./it cost sb. some moneyIt takes sb. to do sth.1) 關(guān)于“花費(fèi)”:翻譯：這本書花了我三十元。I spent 30 yuan buying/on the book.I paid 30 yuan for the book.The book cost me 30 yuan.It took me 30 yuan to buy the book.2) observe vi.&vt. 觀察注意到 _ n. 觀測，評論 observe + n. / pron. / that從句 sb. doing / do sth.這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀察星星。Th

13、e scientist has observed the stars all his life.= see/notice/watch sb. doing/do sth.observationHe was observed_her closely.A. to follow B. follows C. follow D. followed 我注意到她走進(jìn)銀行。 She was observed to enter the bank.I observed her enter the bank.被動：observe用作被動語態(tài)時 be observed to do sth. A6. Only after

14、 her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (L18)“only+狀語”位于句首,主句要用部分倒裝，即將be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。1）Only when you pointed it out for me did I realize that I was wrong.2）Only after new China was founded was he able to go to school.Only in this way can we lear

15、n English better.翻譯： 只有通過這種方式，我們才能更好學(xué)習(xí)英語。3) Only Tom failed in the exam.“Only + 主語” 不倒裝didwas類似用法：否定詞放句首時7. respect 尊敬，敬重 (L25)1) He always shows respect for his childrens opinions.2) I respect you for your honesty.3) They came to see you out of respect.翻譯：我們都應(yīng)該尊重我們的父母和老師。 他因為勇敢而受人尊敬。We all should _

16、our parents and teachers.尊重某人/某事因某事而尊重某人He _ his bravery.出于尊敬respectwas respected for(1) n. show/have respect for sb./sth.(2) v. respect sb. for sth.(3) out of respect She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild (L25)v. argue 爭論，辯論，討論n. argument 爭論，辯論adj. arguable 可辯論的 It is useless

17、to argue with her. Many people are arguing against tax increases. We argue for the existence of the God. You might have an argument with your teacher over this problem. 主張同某人爭論為.而爭論爭辯（反對）辯論某事- what happened over there?-They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal. A. to; for B. against; over C. for;

18、 at D. with; aboutD. with; aboutargue thatargue with sb.argue forargue againsthave an argument about/ over sth.9. She is leading a busy life but she says:“ Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories ”. (L27)1) lead/live a life 過著的生活Translation: 戰(zhàn)后他們過著平靜的生活。 They

19、lived a peaceful life after war.2) crowd in (想法、問題等) 涌上心頭；涌入腦海crowded adj. 擁擠的crowd n. 人群，觀眾 v. 擠滿；使擁擠她在人群中看不見她兒子.當(dāng)我看到這篇文章時，很多問題涌入腦海。She lost sight of her son_.Many questions _when I read the article.crowded inin the crowd10. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women. (L37)His sp

20、eech inspired us greatly. The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.促成;賦予靈感 His example is really _and we are all _ to work harder for Chinas space science. A. inspiring; inspiring B. inspired; inspired C. inspiring; inspired D. inspired; in

21、spiringC. inspiring; inspiredinspiredinspire / encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事11. Many people look down upon poor people. (P4) look down upon/ on 蔑視；瞧不起相關(guān)短語：look up 查閱look into 調(diào)查；了解look after 照顧；照看look through 瀏覽look on 旁觀翻譯： 他瞧不起老說謊的人。He looks down upon those who always tell lies.We should not _

22、the disabled.2. We can _ the word in the dictionary. 3. My job is to _ these patients. 4. Every morning my father will_ the paper for something interesting to read. 5. After the accident happened, many policemen all came to _ the cause of it.用上述短語填空look down uponlook uplook afterlook throughlook int

23、o12. If the word group refers to different members, (P5) We agreed never to refer to the matter again. When talking about cheating in the exam, I am not referring to you.3) she referred to the dictionary to learn the new word. refer to 談到/指的是；查閱/參考過去分詞： _ 現(xiàn)在分詞: _referred referring Although she didnt

24、 mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _. He gave the speech _ _ _ (沒有參考)his notes.referring to without referring to summary fight devote behave worthwhile spend & observe “ only+狀語” 位于句首時 respect & argue lead a life crowd in inspire look down upon refer to 2. He has devoted _ to _ in the r

25、emote areas after graduation from college. A. him; teach B. he; teaching C. himself; teach D. himself; teachingD1. Only then _ that he was badly hurt in an accident.A. did I know B. I know C. was I known D. I knewA3、We are _ to say that The songs we heard last night were most .A. inspired; inspired

26、B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired4. Parents should educate their children towell while attending a party.celebrateB observeC. acceptD. behaveCD5. Its not right to _ the poorer people of the world.look upB. look downC. look down on D. look up to6. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _a lot of time to her children.devotesB. spendsC. offers D. providesCA7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile8. The lawyer_ his client（訴訟委托人）in the court（法庭）.A. a