陜西省渭南市大荔縣2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測(cè)英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awer

2、e exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited2My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the3Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon

3、account of4Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake5 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on6-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experienc

4、e you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course7When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang8There is no doubt that clim

5、ate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing9Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed10_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo g

6、iveDGive11_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release12The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches13 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK

7、. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts14More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built15As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping16Days la

8、ter, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt17Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight18-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMu

9、stBCanCNeedDShould19_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs20It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

10、最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Work is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they ha

11、d became a garden.The Depression（大蕭條時(shí)期）,therefore,didnt make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadnt eaten for a

12、 while.Grandpa stood watching him a bit,then said, “Theres a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷倉(cāng)）.Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a

13、shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didnt say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.Soon after,another man sho

14、wed up asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn Ive been meaning to get it moved.Itd sure be a help to m

15、e. And wed be pleased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1、When

16、he was asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .Ahe had found a good jobBhe would have something to eatChe would no longer suffer from the DepressionDhe would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect2、The writers gra

17、ndfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .Ahe didnt want them to have a meal free of chargeBhe had been needing to get it movedChe wanted to help them in his own wayDhe wanted to show them his kindness and respect3、The writers grandfather was all of the following but .A

18、kindBthoughtfulCwealthyDsympathetic4、The best title for the story would be .AThe DepressionBThe Pleasure of Helping OthersCNo Pains,No GainsDWork-A Part of Living22（8分） Friday would be Samia and Salems wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The v

19、illagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up,

20、getting ready for the arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday. Samias friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha

21、was collecting the brides dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the brides hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a traditional folk song.Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her

22、hand. It grew worse and worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these w

23、orked. Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, “Youve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?”

24、 Everyone smiled.1、What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?AWorking with the nurses.BDecorating the brides hands.CPreparing for the wedding cake.DVisiting the tailor for the wedding suit.2、What event took place in the village on Thursday?ACelebrating a wedding ceremony.BHolding a babys birth

25、day party.CHaving a feast party.DOrdering the wedding dress.3、Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?ATo get some water.BTo call a first aider.CTo inform Samias mother.DTo fetch some cream.4、How did Samias mother feel facing the emergency?ARegretful.BCalm.CPowerful.DNervous.23（8

26、分）Lovell Camps Kids Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori（蒙臺(tái)梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a nec

27、essary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids Clu

28、b is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.Whats included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation fr

29、om Kids Club to home and medical insurance.Time:Kids Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.1、What is the special activity in summer?AGetting close to animals.BSwimming in the pool.CSinging and dancing.DVisiting farms.2、Lovell Camps Kids C

30、lub is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds _.Awho are good at swimmingBwho enjoy outdoor activitiesCwho want to learn skiingDwho are interested in playing sports3、For which of the following should kids pay extra?AMedical insurance.BHealthy snacks.CSchool equipment.DTransportation to the ski hill.24（8分）He

31、res advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us”section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly

32、 from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you arent sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job

33、application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board. In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. Its not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure y

34、ou dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.1、If you want to land a job in a certain company, youd better .Avisit Company WebsitesBcall “About Us”sectionCvisit Job Boards and EnginesDlook for a job ap

35、plication form first2、What is special about applying for a job in person?AIt needs more complicated programs.B1t calls for an interview on the spot.CIt needs all the application materials handed in.DIt requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3、Where can you find the text?AIn a magazine.BIn a

36、 textbook.COn the internet.DIn a poster.25（10分）Pollutions serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy

37、 and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多樣性）,improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.

38、Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Build

39、ing designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distance

40、s.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微風(fēng)）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as

41、well,so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of gr

42、een buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1、What can we know ab

43、out green building?AProducing no waste. BOnly using clean energy.CBeing made of new materials. DEnvironmental friendly.2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?ALarge. BSmall.CGreen. DLow.3、What is the purpose of using green roofs?ATo fit the environment. BTo keep wa

44、rm.CTo collect nature water. DTo lower costs.4、What is the text mainly about?APromoting energy efficiency. BEnvironmental benefits.CBuilding green. DEcosystems and biodiversity.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） When I was a freshman in college, I ha

45、d some seniors telling me, “You should not really try to get the highest grades. Try to score just about enough that you are right above the 1 .” They said, “Look at that guy! He is a 2 but he doesnt have a job.” The boy happened to 3 this conversation, but did not say anything and 4 went to his dor

46、mitory.I followed 5 advice for a year, and got really average grades. Unexpectedly that year, the 6 in economy occurred and the whole world changed. Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting 7 letters in their mailbox.It was sadness everywhere and then

47、 it was a state of 8 all over the campus. 9 , the topper was still quiet. He called me to his room. I had no clue why he 10 me. I thought he had seen me in the library several times. He only wanted to spend ten 11 with me, but passed me his 12 life advice.He said, “Check this letter out.” It said “M

48、assachusetts Institute of Technology. Congratulations! You are 13 for a PhD program.” “Try to get the kind of grades that you could 14 yourself on. Dont take the 15 advice. Look! They were all telling you to be average. But I know you can do better. Now go, and spend as many hours in the 16 as you c

49、an rather than hanging out with your friends.”He continued, “You never know how the world will change. Everything you own can be 17 at one time. The only thing wont betray you: your 18 work.”I got the highest grades the following semesters. I 19 it to University of Wisconsin Madison for a PhD in Che

50、mical Engineering, and then to Intel corporation. Who knows where the next 20 could be.1、AtopBaverageCpercentageDgrade2、AcandidateBgraduateCtopperDloser3、AjoinBhearCinterruptDignore4、AangrilyBhappilyCawkwardlyDsilently5、AhisBmyCtheirDyour6、AgrowthBdevelopmentCdownturnDrecovery7、AdeclineBconfirmation

51、CinvitationDrecommendation8、AfancyBmindCconflictDpanic9、ALastlyBLuckilyCThereforeDHowever10、AhatedBfavoredCdisturbedDsuggested11、AperiodsBsecondsChoursDminutes12、AhardestBclosestCbestDnewest13、AconsideredBrefusedCacceptedDpraised14、AlimitBprideCrelaxDcontrol15、AwrongBdifferentCfrankDeasy16、AlibraryB

52、clubCjob-huntingDmind-reading17、Ataken awayBpassed downCused upDleft behind18、AdifficultBhardCregularDcreative19、AfailedBprocessedCwroteDmade20、AdestinationBpurposeCconditionDcontract第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Each time I take the underground I find myself 1 (surround)

53、by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones 2 (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 3 (annoy).I really miss the old days when

54、I 4 (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates 5 their smart-phones. When talking with them, 6 seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we 7 (lar

55、ge) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with 8 (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 9 ridiculous the situation is! In a way we 10 (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like m

56、e? Do you have any ways to avoid that? 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) () ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 ( ) 劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、 只允許修改10處，多者 (從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。Water is very important to u

57、s, without that there would be no life、 We couldnt live if we didnt have water、 Therefore, some people dont turn the tap off at once after using it、 Some people dont realize they wash them in the shower too long、 Some even throw away bottles full in water、 As middle school students, we should make g

58、reat efforts to save water、 On one hand, every single persons save water is significance、 On other hand, we can use some water we just used to watering plants、 We shouldnt leave the tap running for while we brush our tooth、第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29（25分）假如你是李華, 計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人過重陽節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請(qǐng)給外教