新北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修3：Unit7-Art-Lesson1-Masterpieces-課件

1、Unit 7ArtSection Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Masterpieces晨 讀 晚 誦走近新課一起讀文閱讀鑒賞一起思考隨 堂 練 習(xí) 晨 讀 晚 誦導(dǎo)語(yǔ):在世界繪畫(huà)發(fā)展史上,中國(guó)畫(huà)占據(jù)著舉足輕重的地位。那么你了解中國(guó)畫(huà)的歷史和特點(diǎn)嗎?下面的文章會(huì)告訴你答案。It is said that traditional Chinese brush painting has developed over a period of more than six thousand years.Its growth has showed the changes of time.Dur

2、ing the 1st century,Chinese brush paintings mainly showed religious themes with the introduction of Buddhism to China and the building of temples.However,the subject later expanded beyond1 religious themes.For example, paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life became extremely

3、popular.By the 4th century,this particular type of painting had already established2 itself as an independent form of expression.It then gradually developed into two separate styles including a genre3 commonly found in Chinese brush painting.A great many artists in the 9th century painted in this ge

4、nre and their subjects included a rich variety of flowers,fruits, birds,insects,and fish.Since the turn of the 20th century, painters have often mixed several colours on one brush or mixed their colours with black inks,which is similar to the western painting skill.As a result,they have obtained mor

5、e natural and richly varied colours.Chinese painting is also closely related to the art of fine handwriting called calligraphy4.Chinese painters use black ink to produce different tones and a brush to make many kinds of lines.Even when they added colours,the ink drawing remained the basic of the des

6、ign.In judging paintings,the Chinese paid more attention to the brushstrokes5 than to the subject matter.Chinese painting,also known as the traditional national painting,one of the traditional fine paintings with a long history,has its unique6 and independent system in the worlds fine arts field.譯文:

7、據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的毛筆畫(huà)有著6,000多年的歷史了,它的發(fā)展彰顯了時(shí)間的變遷。在1世紀(jì),隨著佛教進(jìn)入中國(guó)以及寺廟的建造,中國(guó)毛筆畫(huà)主要展現(xiàn)了宗教主題。然而,這個(gè)主題后來(lái)超越了宗教主題。例如,關(guān)于歷史人物和日常生活中的故事的畫(huà)變得非常流行了。到4世紀(jì),這種特殊的繪畫(huà)形式已經(jīng)作為一種獨(dú)立的表現(xiàn)形式而自成一派。后來(lái)它逐漸發(fā)展成兩種不同的類型,其中包括在中國(guó)毛筆畫(huà)中通常發(fā)現(xiàn)的類型。9世紀(jì)的很多畫(huà)家畫(huà)這種類型的畫(huà),它們的主題包括各種花、水果、鳥(niǎo)、昆蟲(chóng)和魚(yú)。自從20世紀(jì)以來(lái),畫(huà)家們經(jīng)常用一支毛筆混合幾種顏色或者用黑色墨水來(lái)混合幾種顏色,這與西方繪畫(huà)方法相似。結(jié)果,他們獲得了更自然、更豐富多樣的色彩。中國(guó)畫(huà)與好

8、的書(shū)寫(xiě)藝術(shù)也就是書(shū)法也密切相關(guān)。中國(guó)畫(huà)家用黑色墨水畫(huà)出不同的色調(diào)并用畫(huà)筆畫(huà)出多種線條。即使他們?cè)鎏砹松?水墨畫(huà)仍然是設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。在評(píng)價(jià)畫(huà)作時(shí),中國(guó)人更注重筆觸,而不是題材。中國(guó)畫(huà),也被稱為傳統(tǒng)的民族繪畫(huà),具有悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)書(shū)畫(huà)精品,在世界美術(shù)領(lǐng)域中有其獨(dú)特和獨(dú)立的體系?！驹~海拾貝】 1.beyond /bIjnd/ prep.超出;除之外2.establish /IstblI/ vt.建立;創(chuàng)立3.genre /nr/ n.(文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、電影或音樂(lè)的)體裁,類型4.calligraphy /klIrfi/ n.書(shū)法;書(shū)法藝術(shù)5.brushstroke /brstrk/ n.(尤指繪畫(huà)的)筆法

9、,手法6.unique /junik/ adj.唯一的;獨(dú)一無(wú)二的【理解誘思】 Chinese painting is very famous in the world because .A.it is about flowers and birdsB.it is unique and independentC.it is mainly about religious themesD.it is mainly about historical figures答案:B 走近新課一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯1.performance /pfmns/ n.2.exhibition

10、 /eksbIn/ n.3.talented /tlntId/ fessional /pr fenl/ adj.5.stage /steId/ n.6.shade /eId/ n.7.atmosphere /tmsfI/ n.表演;演出展出(會(huì)),展覽有才能的;有天資的專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的舞臺(tái);講臺(tái);階段(畫(huà)的)陰影部分氣氛;氛圍8.monthly /mnli/ adv.9.uplifting /plIftI/ adj.10.figure /fI/ n.11. /mentli/ adv.精神上;心理上12. /msiv/ adj.巨大的13. /bIni/ prep.& adv.在

11、(正)下方14. /fekt/ vt.影響15. /spt/ n.(圓)點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);污漬每月地;每月一次地令人振奮的人像,人形;數(shù)字mentallymassivebeneathaffectspot16. /feIlj/ n.失敗的事;失敗17. /straIkI/ adj.驚人的;顯著的18. /bnI/ adj.燃燒著的19. /kz/ vt.導(dǎo)致,引起;使發(fā)生n.原因;事業(yè)20. /rikn/ n.反應(yīng)failurestrikingburningcausereaction二、短語(yǔ)英漢互譯1.發(fā)出尖叫聲 2.一系列的3.漏掉4.充當(dāng)5.be connected to.6.as for7.lea

12、d sb to do sth 8.in ones lifetimelet out a screama series ofleave outact as與有聯(lián)系至于導(dǎo)致某人做某事在某人的一生中閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“Masterpieces”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.The Starry Night was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.()2.The three famous paintings all include the sky.()FT3.The Starry Night was very popular in Van Goghs lifetime.()

13、4.There is an expression of satisfaction on the thin figures face.()5.Van Gogh and Munch both had a mental health problem.()FFT二、閱讀課文“Masterpieces”,選擇正確答案1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.In the painting The Scream,the thin figure is a man.B.The Starry Night is now very famous in the wor

14、ld.C.Munch heard the scream of nature while painting a picture.D.All the people have the same opinion about The Empire of Light.B2.In Magrittes opinion,art should shock the viewers and .A.relax themB.make them love natureC.question them about lifeD.challenge their sense of realityD3.We can infer fro

15、m the passage that .A.Munchs mental health problems caused him a lot of painB.sometimes some paintings became famous after its artist had diedC.an artist who has mental problems often creates a famous paintingD.some experts think that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sightB三、仔

16、細(xì)閱讀課文“Masterpieces”,并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整The Starry Night was painted by Van Gogh while he was staying at a home for the 1.(mental) ill at that time.The Starry Night is now one of the worlds most famous 2.(painting).The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch,3. shows a thin figure with an 4.(express) of fearth

17、e figures mouth is letting out a 5.(power) scream.mentallypaintingswhichexpressionpowerfulIn his diary,Munch talked about 6. inspired him.He and his two friends 7.(walk) down the road when something inspired him.Many experts say that The Scream 8.(connect) to Munchs mental health problems.The Empire

18、 of Light was painted by Magritte,who painted the same scene twenty-seven times between 1953 and 1954.This painting shows 9.mysterious scene.whatwere walkingis connectedaMagrittes view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.The Empire of Light has produced differe

19、nt reactions in viewers.However,Magritte thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was 10. (surprise).surprising閱讀鑒賞一起思考1.dance performance (Page 6)舞蹈表演performance n.表演;演出In spite of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.盡管有各種問(wèn)題,幾個(gè)演員還是貢獻(xiàn)了非常精彩的演出

20、。 The young girl gave the greatest performance of her career.這個(gè)女孩做了演藝生涯中最精彩的表演?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義The new theatre will put on a performance of Hamlet.詞組 put on a performance含義 上演,演出The machine is performing very poorly.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)The boy was a poor performer at school.詞性 名詞含義 表演者說(shuō)一說(shuō)

21、勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空They arrived early in order to enjoy the young actors (perform).The old (perform) is still popular with these citizens here.performanceperformer翻譯句子據(jù)說(shuō),這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將進(jìn)行精彩的表演。不幸的是,這臺(tái)新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很不好。It is said that the group will give an excellent performance.Unluckily, the new machine isnt performin

22、g well.2.talented (Page 6)有才能的;有天資的talented adj.有才能的;有天資的It is said that his son was a talented basketball player.據(jù)說(shuō),他的兒子是一位天才籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Obviously,the young man is talented in drawing pictures.顯然,這個(gè)年輕人在繪畫(huà)方面有天賦?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,

23、saying that I had a talent for football.詞性 名詞含義 天資;天賦詞組 have a talent for含義 有的天賦說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空Word came that a (talent) singer would come to visit us.To her pride,her daughter has a talent music.talentedfor完成句子他們正在尋找一個(gè)多才多藝的年輕人。They are looking for a young man of .這個(gè)人擅長(zhǎng)與人打交道嗎?Does the man deali

24、ng with people?many talentshave a talent for3.stage design (Page 6)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)stage n.舞臺(tái);講臺(tái);階段When the star appeared on stage,all the people stood up.當(dāng)那個(gè)明星在舞臺(tái)上出現(xiàn)時(shí),所有人都站了起來(lái)。The children are at different stages of development.這些孩子處于不同的發(fā)展階段?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞組的含義At one stage it looked as though they

25、would win.含義 有一段時(shí)間The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage.含義 逐步地There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene.含義 在舞臺(tái)上說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 記一記長(zhǎng)知識(shí)stage作“階段”講時(shí),如果在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),則定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo)。Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.他們的孩子處于能說(shuō)個(gè)

26、別單詞而不是完整句子的階段?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空 one stage,we were very close friends,but now we seldom talk to each other.We reached a stage we had to answer violence with violence.Atwhere完成句子他說(shuō)他會(huì)逐步建立一個(gè)大的公司。He said that he would set up a large company .臺(tái)上的那些人都是來(lái)自一個(gè)小村子。The people are all from a very small village.stage

27、by stageon stage4.Art is not what you see,but what you make others see.(Page 7)藝術(shù)不是你看到什么,而是你讓別人看到什么。剖析 本句中含有not.but.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不是而是”。This seat is not for you,but for your English teacher.這個(gè)座位不是給你的,而是給你的英語(yǔ)老師的。What he wanted was not money,but knowledge.他想要的不是錢,而是知識(shí)?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的含義Not only t

28、he girl but also her parents are fond of the film.含義 不但而且Either you or your sister will be chosen to attend the ceremony.含義 要么要么記一記長(zhǎng)知識(shí)not.but.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要遵循“就近一致”原則。相同用法的還有not only.but also.,either.or.等?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空Not the passengers but the driver (be) to be responsible for the accident.Not only

29、the boy but also his classmates often (go) to the park on Sundays.isgo翻譯句子The new technology is not to make our life harder,but easier.What he offered us was not only some books but also some advice.新技術(shù)不是為了使我們的生活更艱難,而是更容易。他給予我們的不僅有一些書(shū)籍,還有一些建議。 5.a thin figure (Page 8)一個(gè)瘦弱的人物形象figure n.人像,人形;數(shù)字The la

30、dy always has a good figure.這位女士一直身材很好。His salary is now in six figures.他的薪水現(xiàn)在是六位數(shù)?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義It is said that her father is a famous figure there.詞性 名詞含義 人物The results are shown in Figure 3.詞性 名詞含義 圖表We figured the best thing to do was to wait.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 認(rèn)為I have never been ab

31、le to figure her out.詞組 figure out含義 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?詞組 figure out含義 計(jì)算出說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納figure n.人像,人形;數(shù)字;人物;圖表v.認(rèn)為figure out弄清楚;計(jì)算出【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空Such a little child couldnt figure how much we had spent.out完成句子為了保持好的體形,他每天都慢跑。,he goes jogging every day.他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去,看到黑暗中有個(gè)高個(gè)

32、子。He turned around,.他想弄明白她是否有音樂(lè)天賦。He wanted to if she was talented in music.To keep a good figureseeing a tall figure in the darkfigure out6.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(Page 8)凡高對(duì)于顏色不同尋常的使用方法使專家們認(rèn)為他的精神疾病可能影響了他

33、的視覺(jué)。affect vt.影響These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.這些行為極大地影響了生態(tài)平衡。Those affected by the earthquake have moved to a new place.那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到了一個(gè)新地方?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義She was deeply affected by this story.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 打動(dòng)Diseases affect almost everyone at some time

34、during their lives.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 侵襲;使感染W(wǎng)hat he said had a great effect on the students.詞性 名詞含義 影響詞組 have an effect on含義 對(duì)有影響說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空They will go to help those people (affect) by the flood.(affect) by the moving story,the woman began to cry.Im sure this film will have a good effect these villag

35、ers.affectedAffectedon翻譯句子前幾天,一場(chǎng)大雨襲擊了那個(gè)小村莊。顯然,在場(chǎng)的人都被這個(gè)故事打動(dòng)了。A heavy rain affected the small village the other day.Obviously,the people present were all affected by the story.7.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots.(Page 8)他還服用一種能使人們看到黃色斑點(diǎn)的藥物spot n.(圓)點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);污漬My pet dog has some br

36、own spots.我的寵物狗身上有一些褐色的斑點(diǎn)。His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的短上衣滿是泥點(diǎn)。【合作探究】 讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義He showed me the exact spot where he fell down that day.詞性 名詞含義 地點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 發(fā)現(xiàn)His shirt was spotted with oil.詞組 be spotted with.含義 滿是斑點(diǎn)Neigh

37、bours spotted smoking coming out of the house.詞組 spot.doing sth含義 看見(jiàn)做某事The young man is wearing a spotless shirt today.詞性 形容詞含義 非常潔凈的說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空The young man put on a (spot) shirt to see his girlfriend.She threw away the coat which was spotted dirt.They arrived at the spot the accident happ

38、ened.spotlesswithwhere翻譯句子他路過(guò)時(shí)看到那個(gè)男孩正在偷自行車。He spotted the boy stealing the bike while walking past.8.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.(Page 8)他也認(rèn)為星空是個(gè)失敗的作品。failure n.失敗的事;失敗The art show was far from being a failure;it was a success.這個(gè)藝術(shù)展非但沒(méi)有失敗,反而很成功。The girl was completely defeated by

39、her failures.這個(gè)女孩被她的幾次失敗完全打倒了。【合作探究】 讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 失敗詞組 fail to do sth含義 沒(méi)能做成某事Unfortunately,all his efforts ended in failure.詞組 end in failure含義 以失敗告終When we needed his help,he failed us.詞組 fail sb含義 使某人失望說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句

40、語(yǔ)法填空She is depressed by her (fail) to find a job.He failed(achieve) his goal,which made his parents disappointed.failureto achieve翻譯句子你的努力不會(huì)以失敗而告終的。我沒(méi)能說(shuō)服他放棄他的計(jì)劃。Your hard work wont end in failure.I failed to persuade him to give up his plan.9.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure wit

41、h an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(Page 9)它(這幅畫(huà))最顯著的特征是,它展示了一個(gè)帶有恐懼表情的瘦弱的人物形象這個(gè)人張大嘴巴,發(fā)出有力的尖叫聲。剖析 what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ);that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。What puzzled us was that he had given up so good a job.讓我們不解的是他放棄了那么好的工作。The problem is that we cant get enough informat

42、ion.問(wèn)題是我們沒(méi)能得到足夠的信息。striking adj.驚人的;顯著的What is striking is how bright the children are.令人注目的是孩子們的機(jī)智聰明?！竞献魈骄?1)】 讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組、句型和含義The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 撞倒It struck me that I had left my book in the library.句型 It strikes sb that.含義 某人突然想到The area w

43、as struck by a strange disease.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 侵襲詞組 be struck by.含義 被侵襲/襲擊說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納striking adj.驚人的;顯著的strike v.打;擊;撞倒;侵襲;突然想到be struck by.被侵襲/襲擊It strikes sb that.某人突然想到let out a scream發(fā)出尖叫聲We were reading English when she let out a scream.我們正在讀英語(yǔ),這時(shí)她發(fā)出了尖叫聲。【合作探究(2)】 讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中的黑體詞組和含義The baby cant eve

44、n sit up yet,let alone walk!詞組 let alone含義 更不用說(shuō) It was your rude words that let him down.詞組 let sb down含義 使某人失望Dont let go of my hand or well get separated.詞組 let go of含義 放開(kāi);松手The girl let out a cry when she caught sight of the tiger.詞組 let out含義 發(fā)出(叫聲等)I really dont know who let out the secret.詞組 l

45、et out含義 泄露Would you let the dog out please?詞組 let out含義 放走;放出Im going to have this skirt let out.詞組 let out含義 (把襯衣、外套等)放大,放長(zhǎng),加寬說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空The old expert made a (strike) contribution to our society.(strike) by the scene,he created a moving novel.Seeing the long snake,the girl let a scream.s

46、trikingStruckout完成句子他突然想到,可以給妻子買一件外套。he could buy a coat for his wife.他連中文都說(shuō)不好,更不用說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。He couldnt speak Chinese well,English.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,她都不會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃放手的。No matter what happens,she wont the plan.It struck him thatlet alonelet go of同義句轉(zhuǎn)換As she was struck by the boys performance,she burst into tears. ,she burs

47、t into tears.Struck by the boys performance10.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set.(Page 9)太陽(yáng)落山時(shí),我正和兩個(gè)朋友走在路上剖析 本句中含有was/were doing.when.句型,意為“正在做,這時(shí)”。They were working in the field when it began to rain.他們正在地里干活,這時(shí)開(kāi)始下雨了。I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the doo

48、r.我正在做家庭作業(yè),這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。【合作探究】 讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的句式和含義The woman was about to go out when the telephone rang.句式 be about to do.when.含義 正要做,這時(shí)The man was on the point of leaving when someone rushed in.句式 be on the point of doing.when.含義 正要做,這時(shí)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her

49、to play the piano.句式 had just done.when含義 剛做完就【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空They were walking in the park someone began to shout.The woman was on the point of(close) the door when the telephone rang.whenclosing完成句子女孩們正在討論那部電影,這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。The girls the teacher came in.他剛到家媽媽就讓他彈鋼琴。He his mother asked him to play the pian

50、o.were talking about the film whenhad just arrived home when同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The boy was walking in the street and at that time he was attracted by a bird.The boy was walking in the street .when he was attracted by a bird11.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munchs mental health problems,which cau

51、sed him a lot of pain.(Page 9)很多專家說(shuō),吶喊與給蒙克帶來(lái)巨大痛苦的心理健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)。剖析 which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代mental health problems。She told me she won the match,which was a lie.她告訴我她贏了比賽,這是一個(gè)謊言。The woman often shows off her new clothes,which makes us annoyed.這個(gè)女人經(jīng)常炫耀她的新衣服,這使得我們很煩。cause vt.導(dǎo)致,引起;使發(fā)生 His wound caused him great

52、 suffering.他的傷使得他深受痛苦。Everyone believes that global warming is caused by human activities.人們認(rèn)為全球變暖是由人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義Cars are one of the leading causes of air pollution in the world today.詞性 名詞含義 原因This club is raising money in support of this good cause.詞性 名詞含義 事業(yè)What was it that caused you to change your mind?詞組 cause sb to do sth含義 導(dǎo)致某人做某事說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空Laziness is one of the (cause) of his failure.What caused him (give) up the plan at the last moment?causesto give完成句子據(jù)說(shuō)這次事故是由司機(jī)醉酒駕駛導(dǎo)致的。It is said th