(新高考)2021屆好高考押題卷-英語(一)教師版

1、 PAGE 9 PAGE 泄露天機地理 第 =*2-1 3頁（共 =sectionPages 2*2 4頁） 泄露天機地理 第 = page 2*2 4頁（共 =sectionPages 2*2 4頁）此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號 2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 （一）注意事項：1本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2回答第卷時，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在試卷上無效。3回答第卷時，將答

2、案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。4考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷（選擇題）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman doing?A. L

3、earning to drive.B. Going sightseeing.C. Looking for a house.2. What will the man have?A. Candies. B. Cookies.C. Water.3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and editor.4. What will the woman do this Saturday morning?A. Go swimming.B. Play bask

4、etball.C. Ride a bike.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a tailors shop.B. In an office.C. In a grocery store.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6. Why does the woman choose someth

5、ing dark?A. To look serious. B. To look special.C. To look experienced.7. What is the dialogue mainly about?A. Dressing up.B. Choosing jobs.C. Doing shopping.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the womans problem?A. Spending much time online.B. Having too much information. C. Knowing too little about work.9.

6、What is the woman advised to do?A. Go to bed earlier. B. Turn off the phone. C. Ask other friends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What happened to the mans watch? A. Its battery had run out.B. It was broken by chance. C. It was lost three days ago. 11. How will the man go into the town? A. By bike. B. By taxi.

7、 C. By bus. 12. What will the man do for the woman? A. Mail a package. B. Pick up some pictures. C. Help with the cleaning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How many films does Harry Potter have?A. 8.B. 7.C. 5.14. Which film does the man like best?A. The first.B. The fourth.C. The fifth.15. What do the speakers

8、dislike about Harry Potter?A. Its ending.B. Its background.C. Its characters. 16. What is the man going to do?A. Watch film on the Internet. B. Go on to read the books. C. Rewrite the story in his own way.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What time does the author usually wake up?A. At 4 oclock. B. At 5 oclock.

9、C. At 6 oclock. 18. What happened when the author read?A. He felt dull.B. He fell asleep.C. He turned excited. 19. What was the animal like? A. It had a pink nose. B. It had golden eyes. C. It had brown fur.20. What did the author decide to buy?A. A cat.B. A bird.C. A dog.【答案】1-5 CCACA6-10 ACABA11-1

10、5 CBABA16-20 CBBAC第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ARisk Control TesterImagine working in an energized environment within Group Risk Management, where you are contributing to the quality of financial services to our clients.About work Collaboration(合作) i

11、s at the heart of everything we do. Active Risk Management is very important to mitigate(減輕) risks. By performing good Risk Management, we are able to predict possible risks, so that we can take effective control measures to mitigate these risks. The controls to mitigate Key Risks are called Key Con

12、trols. RequirementsCustomer focus, team player and collaboration are clearly essential for the role of Risk Control Tester. In addition, its important that you recognise everything in the checklist below:HBO(Higher professional education);experience(e.g. control testing, process/risk management) is

13、considered an advantage;good network building and maintenance(維護) skills;good English language skills(and Dutch is preferred) both written and spoken;BenefitsWe offer you many opportunities to grow and help you exceed your expectations, to do the right thing well, and to therefore grow as a professi

14、onal. In addition, with us (on the basis of a 36-hour working week), you can also expect:a monthly salary between EUR 3,179 and EUR 4,540(depends on education, knowledge and experience);a thirteenth month and holiday pay;flexible working time and location-independent working.Application Applications

15、 are open until 27th of August 2021. Apply via the “Apply” button with letter. More information about the application process and privacy is also available via the Apply button. 1. What service does the risk control tester offer?A. EnvironmentB. Management.C. Economy.D. Production.2. Which of the fo

16、llowing is the most important thing as a risk control tester?A. Good cooperation. B. Risk management.C. Risk prediction. D. Control measures.3. Who will have an advantage to get the job?A. People having a higher professional education.B. People once working as a risk management.C. People with excell

17、ent network building skills.D. People with good written English language skills.【答案】1-3 CAB【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到風(fēng)險控制測試人員是為客戶提供高質(zhì)量的金融服務(wù)，故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第一句提到“合作是我們一切工作的核心”，故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。文章Requirements部分提到經(jīng)驗（如控制測試、過程/風(fēng)險管理）有被錄用的優(yōu)勢，故選B。BIt was a stormy evening, and all that Neil could hope was to find a sh

18、elter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold rain. After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦慮不安的)

19、with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out.“Sir, why dont you buy a pack of groundnuts(花生) from me?” Neil looked around to see a man in rag standing by his side. “Oh, no, Im not interested right now.” “Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now. Moreover, you can also tak

20、e some for your family.” The very mention of family brought a concern to Neil. His wife had specifically told him to come home early, if not for her sake, at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son. When he was lost in thought, the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and

21、 offered him an unexpectedly low price. But, Neil refused to buy them: “I do not want to buy anything at this point!” Suddenly, he heard a voice of a kid. “Dad, I want some money to buy books for the school.” He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally drenched from top to bottom, as though he had just run a

22、 race. He was talking to the groundnut seller. “Yes, yes, Im ready to leave now. Come! How many books do you want? Why did you get wet in the rain? Your mother must be getting worried.”Neil was touched and turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made the perfect eye contact. Neil h

23、ad the look of I know what it is to be a father. The groundnut seller did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word. Neil pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the mans hand, and walked away without waiting for the change.4. Why did Neil become more anxious at th

24、e bus stop?A. He thought of his boring and heavy work.B. The chilly wind made him feel colder and colder.C. The rain stopped him from getting home on time.D. He couldnt find a good place to keep off the rain.5. Why didnt Neil buy the mans groundnuts at first?A. He didnt have enough money on him.B. H

25、is family doesnt like groundnuts.C. His family was a little poor.D. He was in a bad mood at that time.6. What does the underlined word “drenched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Wet through.B. Very excited.C. Well dressed.D. Sweat heavily.7. What made Neil buy all the sellers groundnuts? A. The sell

26、ers generous action. B. His having a pity for the seller. C. The sellers greatness as a father.D. His being moved by the sellers son.【答案】4-7 CDAC【解析】4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Neil was becoming increasingly agitated with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out.”可知，Neil變得越發(fā)焦慮是因為下大雨使他不能按時回家與家人

27、團聚。故選C。5.推理判斷題。Neil本來打算早點回家和家人團聚，但是大雨使他不能按時回家，因此他感到非常郁悶，因此他沒有心情買花生。故選D。6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)其前后文可知Neil突然看到一個十來歲的男孩出現(xiàn)，好像是跑過來的，再根據(jù) “Why did you get wet in the rain?”可猜測，小男孩全身上下都濕透了。drenched此處意為：濕透了。故選A。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Neil被花生小販同為父親的責(zé)任感所感動，因此決定買下所有花生。故選C。COn a sunny but bitterly cold February day a line of sma

28、ll children snaked their way from Dale to Dale Fort on the Haverfordwest estuary. They were the last of more than 2,000 volunteers who over the last year have collected, stored and put seagrass seeds into little bags, ready for planting. These seagrass seeds were soon to join others on the seafloor

29、a few hundred metres off-shore from Dale to recover two hectares of seagrass meadow(草甸). This recovery is the latest attempt to change a century of destruction.In the UK we can only estimate the loss but in Denmark, seagrass records dating back to the 1880s give a very serious and accurate picture.

30、At the turn of the last century fishing was vital to the Danish economy. It was known then that seagrass meadows were a vital habitat for young sea fish and so in 1908 botanist Carl Ostenfeld was asked to study the seagrasses then found in all the estuaries and entrance of Denmark. That study provid

31、ed a clear standard against which to measure the loss of seagrass in Denmark, a loss that currently stands at 95 percent. Why does this matter? Seagrass not only provide a nurturing habitat for fish but also stabilises the shore and absorbs energy, reducing the impact of storms. Boat anchors(船錨) are

32、 one cause of damage to seagrass; seashore development another. But the main cause is river water pollution, particularly nutrients from fertiliser and dirty water. These excess nutrients cause algal(藻類) growth that blankets the seagrass, cutting out light, and then later, when it dies off and rots,

33、 removes all oxygen. One of the important messages is, if you stop killing sea life and protect it, then it does come back. We can turn the oceans around and we know it makes sense economically, for human health and, of course, for the environment. 8. What did the kids do in Dale over the last year?

34、A. Have an interesting trip. B. Gather seagrass seeds.C. Protect seagrass from snakes. D. Make an important study.9. What can we know about Carl Ostenfelds study?A. It was carried out in the UK and Denmark.B. It contributed to Danish economy greatly.C. It showed the loss of seagrass in Denmark.D. It

35、 made some practical measures for Denmark. 10. Which of the following affects seagrass most seriously?A. Boat anchors. B. Seashore development.C. Air pollution. D. Algal growth. 11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show recovering seagrass is beneficial.B. To ask people to plant much seagrass.C

36、. To present the dangers to seagrass.D. To persuade people to catch fewer sea fish.【答案】8-11 BCDA【解析】8.細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到這些小孩收集、儲存并將海草種子放入小袋中準(zhǔn)備用于種植，其目的是恢復(fù)海草草甸，故選B。9.細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到Carl Ostenfeld的研究為衡量丹麥海草的損失提供了一個明確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，目前的損失率為95%，故選C。10.細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到影響海草的的主要原因是河水污染，特別是來自化肥和污水的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。這些過量的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)會導(dǎo)致海藻生長，覆蓋海草，阻擋光線，

37、然后，當(dāng)海藻死亡腐爛時，會帶走所有的氧氣。故選D。11.推理判斷題。文章提到海草遭到很大損失，然后圍繞海草的重要性和海草的保護展開話題，故選A。DThe UK government has a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal(處置) from the state to the companies that make it.The legislation requires waste producers to pay into the system themselves or through the

38、ir suppliers that is what the government termed, a “polluter pays principal. Businesses will have to change their waste processing before the tax comes into play. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020 that prohibits the destruction(銷毀) of unsold clothing, co

39、smetics, hygiene products and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse, or recycle the items. Dealing with waste is a global problem and we must deal with the over 2 billion metric tons of solid waste generated every year. The World Bank estimates that overall waste will increase to 3.4 bil

40、lion tons if nothing is done to change the situation.The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK is taking has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay m

41、ore for sustainable brands. Josh Bowden, co-founder of Noissue told Positive News. What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be better invested in things like social care or parks or libraries.” Other count

42、ries have made great progress in reducing waste. Swedens recycling program is so efficient that the country is running out of trash. The recycling rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste. Today, large companies are greening their brands and moving to sustainable packagi

43、ng including Colgate, Waitrose, Nestl, and Unilever which now has recyclable black packaging. The government of the UK hopes that other companies will follow their example. A partnership between government legislation and private companies will go a long way to reducing the tons of waste going into

44、our environment every year. Laws like the ones in the UK and France can be implemented around the world.12. Who will pay for the costs dealing with UKs waste in the future? A. The UK government. B. The World Bank.C. The companies. D. The customers.13. How should French shops deal with unsold goods?A

45、. By destroying them. B. By throwing them away.C. By donating them to poor people. D. By reusing them.14. What does The World Bank think of world waste disposal problem?A. Serious.B. Optimistic.C. Uncontrolled.D. Hopeful.15. What can we infer for the last paragraph?A. Local governments will spend mo

46、re money controlling pollution.B. Sweden has done a good job in dealing with waste.C. Almost all companies are willing to reduce the waste.D. Laws controlling waste in the UK and France is complete.【答案】12-15 CDAB【解析】12.細節(jié)理解題。第一段和第二段第一句提到英國政府將垃圾處理的責(zé)任轉(zhuǎn)移到垃圾生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，故選C。13.推理判斷題。文章第二段提到法國法律禁止銷毀未售出的服裝、化妝品、衛(wèi)生

47、產(chǎn)品和電器產(chǎn)品，這樣公司將不得不重新使用、回收或分配這些物品，故選D。14.推理判斷題。文章第三段提到廢物處理是一個全球性的問題，每年要處理超過20億噸的固體廢物，世界銀行估計，如果不采取措施改變這種狀況，總的廢物將增加到34億噸，由此可以推斷世界銀行認為垃圾處理問題是嚴峻的。故選A。15.推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到瑞典的回收計劃效率很高，以至于它的垃圾都快用完了。回收率幾乎達到99%，而且正在迅速接近零廢物，由此推知瑞典的廢品回收工作做得很好。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Late

48、 one afternoon, Raphael Kaplan and his family were out walking near their home in Los Angeles, Calif., the second largest U.S. city. 16 “They were hanging out” , he says, “just lying down and waiting for us to pass.” 17 The fourth grader says he sees coyotes(叢林狼) all the time, often at that golf cou

49、rse. Hes also seen them walking down his street.Coyotes look like medium-sized dogs or small wolves with short gray and brown fur. 18 They will eat just about anything and can learn to survive in nearly any environment. Before 1700, coyotes only lived in the midwestern and southwestern United States

50、 and Mexico, but then people wiped out nearly all of North Americas wolves because they sometimes kill farm animals. This opened up space for coyotes. 19 Some considered them to be pests. During the middle of the 20th century, the U.S. government poisoned around 6.5 million coyotes. Killing them is

51、still legal in most U.S. states. Hunters and trappers kill hundreds of thousands every year.Encounters with coyotes happen regularly across the United States as well as in Canada, Mexico and parts of Central America. In Chicago, Illinois, for instance, coyotes once lived on the top floor of a parkin

52、g garage across from Soldier Field, the home stadium of the Chicago Bears football team. In 2015, New York City police officers in trucks, cars and helicopters chased a coyote through Riverside Park in Manhattan. 20 After three hours, they gave up the chase. The coyote had simply hidden itself too w

53、ell. Occasionally, coyotes may bite or attack people or their pets. However, coyotes mostly avoid people. Raphael is glad hes gotten to see them so many times. Hes also helped study them. A. Coyotes are kind and beautiful. B. People tried to get rid of coyotes, too.C. But they are a separate species

54、, Canis latrans. D. Are coyotes moving into your neighborhood?E. They aimed to move the animal out of the city. F. This wasnt an unusual experience for 10-year-old Raphael. G. He looked through a fence surrounding a golf course and saw two coyotes.【答案】16-20 GFCBE【解析】16.上文的“Raphael Kaplan and his fam

55、ily were out walking”和下一段第一句正好與G項相符合。17.下一句的“The fourth grader says he sees coyotes(叢林狼) all the time”與該選項一致。18.“l(fā)ook like medium-sized dogs or small wolves”和C項形成對比關(guān)系。19.這一段主要是說人們對叢林狼的捕殺， B項符合文意。20.上句的“chased a coyote through Riverside Park in Manhattan.”和下句的“After three hours, they gave up the chas

56、e”都說明人們盡力把叢林狼從城市趕走。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sometimes we didnt have the strength to face one more challenge. 21 back, I have felt this way several times throughout my life. One dark time 22 above the rest. At the time,

57、I was 26, 23 full time, a husband and a father of two. This would be enough to deplete(耗盡) anyone, but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation. After that operation, my wife and I brought him home. 24 , things got worse. I drove my wife and him back to the 25 . The news removed wh

58、at was left of my spirit. The doctors thought it was a 26 enough issue that they needed another operation. The first thing I thought was, “I dont think I can 27 my son having another operation. I dont have the 28 .” Fortunately, many friends came to encourage us. In the end, my wife and I 29 good ne

59、ws. It turned out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine. But he would be just 30 . It has been years since that day, but the 31 I learned has stayed with me. When we are 32 , friends are strong for us. When times are hard we have a 33 to feel powerless. But it is in these times that we must 34

60、we need the strength of friends. It is friends who get us through whatever 35 ahead. 21. A. Looking B. Bringing C. DrivingD. Turning 22. A. takes inB. shows off C. stands outD. turns up23. A. researchingB. workingC. learningD. practising 24. A. UnfortunatelyB. CoincidentallyC. EventuallyD. Strangely