2021年秋期1378國(guó)開電大《管理英語(yǔ)3》歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀選擇)題庫(kù)(排序版)

1、2021年秋期1378國(guó)開電大管理英語(yǔ)3歷年期末考試（第三題閱讀選擇）題庫(kù)（排序版）說明：更新至2021年7月試題。試題Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and 1 d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into s

2、everal departments at that time, such as the sales department , marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. 2018 年 1 月試題試題Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and 1 d like to t

3、ell you a little about th? company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all, 2018 年 7 月試題Fortunate

4、ly things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.But in the old days we were all in

5、different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tai 1 structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then

6、you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team , and then you had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we

7、form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams, and then you* ve got two people, only two people, who are what you thi

8、nk of as management. This is generally called flat structure.Hoogle Engineering was set up in .the nineteenth centurythe twentieth centurythe twenty first century答案BThere are many different of management in a tall structure. kindslevelsfunctions答案BPeople in a flat structure usually work in_ .departm

9、entsfamiliesteams答案CAll of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that . communication in the company is becoming more and more importantthe author thinks the two structures have the same functionsthere are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure 答案BThe best

10、 title for the passage would be .Organization Structure in Hoogle EngineeringHistory of Hoogle EngineeringSuccess in Hoogle engineering答案A試題Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and

11、 its organization. Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all, 2021 年 1 月試題Fortunately things are different now. Sixty peopl

12、e are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.But in the old days we were al I in different departments and never spoke t

13、o each other. We had at all structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middle management, wh

14、o were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who

15、 can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don* t even have team leaders. Youve got the teams, and then you* ve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally ca

16、lled flat structure.Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering?Managing Director.Vice president.Accountant.答案AHow many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering? TOC o 1-5 h z 50.40.60.答案Cit necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? the market is global.we need munication can

17、make people happy.Why isit necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? the market is global.we need munication can make people happy.BecauseBecauseBecause答案AWhich of the following statements is NOT true?In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other.There were a

18、 lot of levels in the company in the old days.The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions.答案CWhat kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering?structure.structure.structure and at all structure.A flatstructure.structure.structure and at all structure.At allA flat 答案B 試題O

19、f all the family members, grandparents are probably the least valued. They are just the people who have always been around. They make a fuss over the chi ldren in the family, showoff to their friends the achievements of this child or that child, and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfather

20、s can fix anything and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.When you are smal 1, it is fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can* t do at home, and of course, they buy you things. They are always able to baby-sit because they dont go out much and a

21、ctually prefer to see their grandchildren. They are usual ly good for a smal 1 loan now and then that does not need to be paid back because they turned it into a gift. You respectfully listen to their advice but do not follow it because they are old and do not understand how things are in this day a

22、nd age. You thank them politely for what they do for you, and then do not call or visit them until you need sonething else. And, of course, you never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway. Then all of a sudden, they are no longer there to do the things t

23、hat only grandparents can do, and you find yourself wishing that you had told then what they meant to you as people and not as grandparents.the position of grandparents in the family?the least important members of the family.the most important members of the family.the ones at whom their children or

24、 grandchildren usually laugh.the position of grandparents in the family?the least important members of the family.the most important members of the family.the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.They areThey areThey are 答案Agrandparents never do?What dograndparents never do?Loo

25、king after their grandchildren.Buying their grandchildren things.Telling their grandchildren how dear they are to them.答案CWhy dont children need to payback the loan from their grandparents?Grandparents turn the loan into a gift.Their parents payback the loanLooking after their grandchildren.Buying t

26、heir grandchildren things.Telling their grandchildren how dear they are to them.答案CWhy dont children need to payback the loan from their grandparents?Grandparents turn the loan into a gift.Their parents payback the loanTheir grandparents died before 答案AWhy dont children take theirfor them, they have

27、 enough money to pay it back.grandparents advice?situation.Their advice is not of any help in the presentThey dont like the advice itself.Following their advice will make them act like 答案AHow TheyThey iThey : 答案Cold people.died?do children feel after their grandparentsfeel sorry that grandparents ar

28、e the least valued in the family.miss them very much because no one does the things that only grandparents do. regret they didn* t express their true feelings to them.試題On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to s

29、leep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas wi 11 come during the night. 2020 年 9 月試題Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Ch

30、ristmas isnt real. In Jim and Kate* s house, * Father Christmasv is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn* t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with smal 1 presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometime

31、s wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The chiIdren are no longer young, and they know who Father Christmasw really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.26. Christmas Eve is_Christmas Daythe evening of Christmas Daythe night before Christmas Day答案C27.27.A.B.C.答案CWhe

32、n the children were very young, theytheythey答案答案CWhen the children were very young, theytheythey答案B29.A.B.C.knew that Father Christmas wasnt real didnt know who Father Christmas was thought their father wasFather ChristmasWhen the know that ask their know thatchildren are older, Father mother to fil

33、l their stockings with presents FatherChristmas isthey . really their fatherChristmas is real答案AFather Christmas comes into the house through the. window back doorA.window back doorB.chimney答案C試題The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Africa. Although t

34、he current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home b

35、esides its activities abroad. 2018 年 7 月試題CDC s team of virus huntersw is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support tosave lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government ag

36、encies, national and international partners. CDC s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organizations growing West Africa Ebola response.On Sept. 2, 2014 , CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. The sooner the world comes to

37、gether to help West Africa, the safer we al 1 will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so-the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.CDC s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC* s history

38、with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Cen

39、ters at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response.Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the

40、 region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.How could we descr

41、ibe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?The first one in western countries.It did not ever threaten West Africa.Not the first but the largest e.答案CThe 2014 Ebola outbreak response was .an American stateside activityan international activitya regional activity答案BWhat does the underlined word massive mean in Para

42、graph 3?Huge.Quick.Urgent.答案Aspecialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?How many diseasespecialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?Less than 100.A hundred.lOre than 100.答案CCDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak? governmental, national and

43、international partners.What action doesCDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak? governmental, national and international partners.Work closely withCall for more partners to join this effort.Establish Emergency Operations Centers.答案A試題There are three kinds of goals： short-term, medium-range a

44、nd long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-t

45、erm goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. 2021 年 1 月試題The intermediate goals build on the foundation o

46、f the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Anytime you move a step at a time, you should never al low yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step you will enforce the belief

47、 in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grows, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or

48、 our course of action.the ones that long haulmany yearsthe ones that long haulmany yearsdaily basisyou over the measured for engaged on amotivateyou over the measured for engaged on amight bekeep you 答案CThe medium-range goals are built upon belief and successthe motivation and desireThe medium-range

49、 goals are built upon belief and successthe motivation and desirethe completion of the short-term goals答案COnce we set ourselves long-term goals,we should stick to them until we complete themwe may changeC.wchad betterour goals as we have new ideas and opportunities wait for the exciting news of succ

50、ess答案答案BWhat does themovingdevelopingnot moving 答案CWhich of theAnytime youword static mean in the last paragraph?following statements is TRUE according to the passage? move a step at a time, you may become discouraged.Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.Life is a static thing

51、, thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us.答案B試題To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the Citys highway department wi 11 not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may b

52、e considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road一related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. 2019 年 7 月試題試題To minimize traffic jams in the city center

53、 and on major roads out of Sydney, the City* s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree

54、cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. 2020 年 7 月試題試題To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City* s highway department will not agree to road closures

55、 scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is n

56、eeded if you plan to block the road or footpath, 2020 年 9 月試題Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department* s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Part

57、ial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where, there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow wi11 require the proposal to be treated as a full roa

58、d closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of p

59、lanning you wi11 need to do.As a rule, Sydney* s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centrescheduled for.weekdaysSaturdaysSundays答案CIf you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least before the scheduled d

60、ate.a week30 daystwo months答案BPartial of full road closures are decided by .the requirements from applicantsthe traffic flowthe road conditions答案AWhich is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage?In light traffic areas.On work days.There will be at least I lane for traffi