(超詳細)小學英語素材-一般過去式(整理-技巧-練習)-通用版

1、 PAGE PAGE 23 一般過去式講解知識清單：含義動詞一般過去式變化時間詞句式結(jié)構(gòu)考點1：動詞過去式變化規(guī)則變化+ed clean-cleaned+d(一不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的單詞) Love-lovedy-ied（輔音字母+y）Study-studied play-played(元音字母+y) say-said(不規(guī)則變化)雙寫末尾字母+ed（重讀閉音節(jié)）Stop -stopped 不規(guī)則變化（見下表）基本無規(guī)律可循 需要機械記憶 或在做題語境中逐漸習得詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式是am, is (be)was忘記forgetforgot是are (be)were得到getg

2、ot成為becomebecame給givegave開始beginbegan走gowent彎曲bendbent成長growgrew吹blowblew有have, hashad買buybought聽hearheard能cancould受傷hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept選擇choosechose知道knowknew來comecame學習learnlearned, learnt切cutcut允許，讓letlet做do, doesdid躺lielay畫drawdrew制造makemade飲drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感覺fe

3、elfelt會見meetmet發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound必須mustmust飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould騎、乘riderode唱歌singsang響、鳴ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡覺sleepslept說saysaid說speakspoke看見seesaw度過spendspent掃sweepswept動詞不規(guī)則變化默寫版1詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）是am, is (be)忘記forget是are (be)得到get成為become給give開始begin走go彎曲bend成長grow吹blow有have, has買buy

4、聽hear能can受傷hurt捕捉catch保持keep選擇choose知道know來come學習learn切cut允許，讓let做do, does躺lie畫draw制造make飲drink可以may吃eat意味mean感覺feel會見meet發(fā)現(xiàn)find必須must飛fly放置put讀read將shall騎、乘ride唱歌sing響、鳴ring坐下sit跑run睡覺sleep說say說speak看見see度過spend掃sweep動詞不規(guī)則變化默寫版2詞義過去式詞義過去式是was忘記forgot是were得到got成為became給gave開始began走went彎曲bent成長grew吹b

5、lew有had買bought聽heard能could受傷hurt捕捉caught保持kept選擇chose知道knew來came學習learned, learnt切cut允許，讓let做did躺lay畫drew制造made飲drank可以might吃ate意味meant感覺felt會見met發(fā)現(xiàn)found必須must飛flew放置put讀read將should騎、乘rode唱歌sang響、鳴rang坐下sat跑ran睡覺slept說said說spoke看見saw度過spent掃swept動詞不規(guī)則變化默寫版3詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式是am, is (be)忘記forget是

6、were得到got成為become給give開始began走went彎曲bend成長grow吹blew有had買buy聽hear能could受傷hurt捕捉catch保持keep選擇chose知道knew來come學習learn切cut允許，讓let做do, does躺lie畫drew制造made飲drink可以may吃ate意味meant感覺feel會見meet發(fā)現(xiàn)found必須must飛fly放置put讀read將should騎、乘ride唱歌sing響、鳴rang坐下sat跑run睡覺sleep說said說spoke看見see度過spend掃swept 寫出下列動詞的過去式（機械背誦）j

7、umpput show 結(jié)構(gòu)綜述：陳述句否定句疑問句She went to school by bike.She didnt go to school by bike.Did she go to school by bike?句式結(jié)構(gòu)公式：主+動詞過去式+其他。 主+didnt+動原+其他 Did+主+動原+其他考點1：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň渥鲱}步驟：拉主語選用didnt動詞原形 把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň洹 went to school on foot yesterday.She watched TV yesterday.They went home yesterday.特別易錯點： 原句動詞為do

8、容易和助動詞混淆She did homework yesterday.They did exercises after school.考點2：句型轉(zhuǎn)化 把肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡柧渥鲱}步驟：增加Did放最前其余抄下來（I、we-you you）動詞用原形即：Did 主語 動原。？把下列句子變成一般疑問句He went to school by boat. She watched TV yesterday.They went home yesterday.特別易錯點1： 原句動詞為do 容易和助動詞混淆She did homework yesterday.They did exercises after

9、school.易錯點2：主語為I/we時，變疑問句式為 youI went to school by boat.I watched TV yesterday.We went home.知識點4：時間詞時間詞識記角度1：1、與ago相關(guān)的時間短語,如five minutes ago, Two days ago；2、與past相關(guān)的時間短語,如in the past；3、與last相關(guān)的時間短語,如last week, last month, last year；4、與yesterday相關(guān)的時間短語,如yesterday morning, yesterday evening。the day be

10、fore yesterday 時間詞識記角度2：第一組：Last year 去年Last month上個月Yesterday 昨天The day (before yesterday) 前天第二組： 3 days ago 5 years ago第三組Just now 剛剛 in the past 在過去當堂演練用所給詞的適當形式填空Mike _ _(finish) his homework yesterday.Mike_(finish) his homework yesterday.總結(jié)：didnt 動原 They_(sweep) the floor just now.They _(sweep)

11、 the floor every day.He_(sweep) the floor every day.They _(not sweep) the floor just now. They didnt_( sweep) the floor just now. 8.They _(not sweep) the floor every day. 9.She _(not sweep) the floor every day. 總結(jié)：主語+didnt/dont/doesnt+動原現(xiàn)在時 dont/doesnt過去式 didnt 10_they_(sweep) the floor just now? 11

12、 _they_(sweep) the floor every day?12_Bob_(sweep) the floor just now?13_Bob_(sweep) the floor every day?總結(jié)：增加Did/Do/Does 主語 動原現(xiàn)在時 Do Does過去時 Did一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去式肯，否，疑對比練習： I _met_ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 肯定 I _ (not meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 否_you _(meet) Miss White th

13、e day before yesterday?I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.I _ (not pick) apples on the tree last month._you _(pick) apples on the tree last month?I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. I _ (not wash) clothes last weekend. _you _( wash) clothes last weekend? 綜合練習（一般過去式）：(watch) TV last night? Yes, I(

14、do).That man(live) in Shanghai three months ago. Now he(live) in (not get) up at 6:30 this morning.The workers(build) the bridge last year.Yesterday I(play) basketball with my friends.(go) to Nanjing by train last month? No, they (do).(not have) supper at home last Monday.your sister(go) last night?

15、A long time ago, Aunt Wang(fly) to America.Our teacher(like) to play the drum two years ago.對時間詞敏感，順便識記動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化句子變化 The children did their homework after school. (變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧洌㏕he men built a big block near the school six years ago.(變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧洌㎝y grandfather reads newspapers every evening. (變?yōu)榉穸ň浜?/p>

16、一般疑問句）找出以下短文中的動詞過去式，并將其對應(yīng)的動詞原形寫出來The City Mouse and the Country MouseOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the C

17、ity mouse went. The City mouse said, This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. The C

18、ountry mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came

19、 out, the Country mouse said, I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid. 動詞過去式 動詞原形One day, a dog had a piece of meat for his dinner. He went home happily with the meat in his mouth. On his way home, ther

20、e was a river. He looked at it. What did he see? He saw a dog! And the dog had some meat in his mouth, too. If I get it, Ill have two pieces of meat He opened his mouth to get it. But just then, his own (自己的) fell into the river. He went home sadly.Read and judge. ( 閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用T或 F 表示)() 1. One day

21、a dog had two pieces of meat.() 2. There was a dog in the water, too.() 3. The dog in the water had two pieces of meat.() 4. The dogs meat fell into the river.() 5. The dog wasnt happy at last (最后).Keys: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去式綜合練習：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go_enjoy_buy_ _ like_ _get _ _ wa

22、lk_ _take_ _ dance_ _write_ _ run_ _swim_ _ find_ _begin_ _ eat_ _play_ _ study_ _二、單項選擇1I _ my room last Sunday. AcleanedBcleanCamcleaningDcleans 2What _Mike do last weekend? AdoBdoesCisDdid 3_ you _ TV last night.ADo, watchBDid, watchCDid, watchedDDoes, watches4_ he _ football two days ago?ADoes,

23、playBDid, playedCDid, playDDoes, playing 5They _ona trip in February, 2007.Aare going BgoingCwentDgoes 6She watered the flowers _.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterday morningDevery morning 7Mike_ a big tiger in the nature park last year.AsawBseeCseeingDseen 8 Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? H

24、es tired. He _ a lot of work _ .Adoes, this morningBdo, this morning Cdid, this morning Dhave, this morning 三用下列單詞的適當形式填空1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.Heusually_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteeththismorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,maths,science

25、andArtatschool6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlast

26、SpringFestival.改錯： She didnt did her homework yesterday afternoon._2. He goes to school by bus last week. _ 3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4. He didnt goes to school last week._5. Did you saw him just now? _改寫句子：根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的時間提示改寫句子I often play games with my friends. (he)I often play games with m

27、y friends. (last weekend)I am free now. (the day before yesterday)I am free now. (Bob)My teacher is in her office now. (five minutes ago)My teacher is in her office now. (five minutes ago)How do you go to school every day? (she)How do you go to school every day? (yesterday)Be動詞綜述Be （ am, is, are, wa

28、s, were ）判斷句子時態(tài) （時間詞，語境 ）一般現(xiàn)在時 am is are(主語單is I am 復數(shù)are )一般過去式 (主語單was 復數(shù)were )Am is wasAre were 單項選擇( ) 1. My father _ ill yesterday. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent( ) 2. _ your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( ) 3. The twins_ in Dalian last year. They _ here now. A. ar

29、e; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( ) 4. _ your father at work the day _ yesterday(前天） A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. Who was on duty last Friday_. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt 答案：CDBAB Fill in the blanks with am, is, are, was, were. (用 am, is, are, was, were 填空)a bird in the cage. Whereit now?an egg.Now it_a chick.Iat the supermarket. Now I_at home.her teachers in the office now? No, they_in the playground just