中考英語二輪復習 完形填空解題技巧 課件

1、How to Solve Cloze Questions完形填空解題技巧CONTENTPart 1Part 2Part 3Part 4四句口訣解題思路解題技巧真題訓練四句口訣把握全文明主線固定搭配記心間原詞再現(xiàn)莫錯過上下求索是關(guān)鍵PART 1 PART 2完形解題思路 1.先跳過空格，讀下文章，理解文章大意。6.多練習，不要畏懼。5.整理知識點。2.細讀文章，先不看選項，試著把空填上3.再看文章，填上選項。4.做完后記得讀一讀，不要立馬丟掉。Step 06Step 03Step 01Step 04Step 02Step 05PART 3SKILLSCloze 完形填空解題技巧 STEPS1.充

2、分利用首句信息 完形填空題首句往往不設空，往往是全文的關(guān)鍵句，或者稱為主導句，要充分利用完形填空題首句的提示作用，利用它為解題找到一個突破口，從而展開思維。2.多角度的邏輯推理 完形填空首先是一個閱讀的過程，必須把握作者的思路，通過聯(lián)想、推測等方法，使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合。shen STEPS3.從上下文尋找線索 通讀全文，理順大意，根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞是做好填空題的關(guān)鍵。4.利用語法分析解題 對語法、詞法等基礎(chǔ)知識的考察也是完形填空的命題角度之一。對于這種題，要針對地對語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點、對短文中所設空格中需填的詞在句中作什么成分、哪類詞合適、應采取什么形式等分析思考。she

3、n STEPS5.利用背景文化和生活常識解題 做題時，積極調(diào)動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識，注意中西方文化的差別。7.習慣用法和詞語辨析 對詞匯知識的考察主要體現(xiàn)在習慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。6.語篇標志的利用 如：表示結(jié)果層次的語篇標志firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表邏輯關(guān)系的有thus,therefore,so等；表改變話題的有by the way等。弄清這些語篇標志詞，就能理清上下文的關(guān)系。Part 4EXERCISE Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more diffi

4、cult without their parents. They dont know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not

5、 in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she cou

6、ld only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldnt depend too much on their parents. 1. A. their homeworkB. some shoppingC. businessD

7、. housework (0.65運用)2. A. inB. atC. onD. with3. A. soB. becauseC. butD. until4. A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when5. A. hungryB. fullC. excitedD. bored6. A. couldntB. didntC. might notD. wouldnt7. A. cousinB. auntC. brotherD. parents8. A. madeB. boughtC. gaveD. saw9. A. the sameB. difficultC. differentD.

8、warm-hearted10. A. actuallyB. carelesslyC. properlyD. slowly【解析】（1）A. their homework他們的作業(yè) B. some shopping購買一些東西 C. business 商業(yè) D. housework 家務根據(jù)句意:他們不知道如何做家務。故選D【解析】（2）根據(jù)句意：一天喬伊的爸爸媽媽出差去了。on business出差故選C【解析】（3）A. so所以 B. because因為 C. but但是 D. until直到根據(jù)句意：起初她以為因為爸爸媽媽不在家，她將會很開心。故選B【解析】（4）根據(jù)句意：她能夠任何她喜

9、歡做的事情。that在定語從句中作like的賓語。故選A【解析】（5）A. hungry饑餓 B. full 滿的 C. excited激動的 D. bored無聊的根據(jù)句意:下午六點多的時候，她感到餓了。故選A【解析】（6）A. couldnt 不能 B. didnt不 C. might not可能不 D. wouldnt將不根據(jù)句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故選B【解析】（7）A. cousin表兄妹 B. aunt 阿姨 C. brother兄弟 D. parents父母根據(jù)句意：在那一時刻，她非常想念她的父母。故選D【解析】（8）A. made做 B. bought 買 C. gave給 D. saw看見根據(jù)句意：最后她只能去超市，買了一些吃的。故選B【解析】（9）A. the same 同樣的 B. difficult困難的 C. different不同的 D. warm-hearted 熱心