中考英語聽力?？?0種對話

1、中考英語聽力常考30種對話一、打 (Making phone calls)1、請給某人/某單位打 Would/could/can you ring up. . . ?請你打 好吧？句中ring up意思是“給某人打 ”，除了用ring up外，還可用call, call up, telephone 等，意思相同 can you. . . ?用得最普通：could/would you. . . ?用在 正式場合，比擬禮貌。2、 撥不通時常說：The line is busy , I can t get through, 占線，我打不通。/ I 11 try again later.我過一會兒再打

2、.其中l(wèi)ine指 線路，get through指接通 。3、 撥通后相互打招呼：Hello, (name or telephone number)你好，(并通報本人的姓名或單位名稱或電 話 號碼)Hello , is that. . . speaking ?你是.嗎？ / Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰？ / Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰？應(yīng)答時常說：Yes, (this is) . . . speaking.是的，我是 / Yes, it s. . . here. 我是.4、打 請對方找人或留言：Is. . . in

3、/at home? 某某在家嗎? / Can/may/could I speak to. . . , please? 請. 接 好嗎？ / Will/would you give a message to., please ?請給.捎個口 信好嗎？ / Would you tell him my telephone number, please ?請你把我的 號碼告訴他好嗎？ / Can/could you ask. . . to ring me back, please?請叫. 給我回個 好嗎？ 應(yīng)答時常說:Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that) ?

4、我可以幫你嗎？ / Can/ Could/ Shall 1 do. . . for you?我可以幫你干.嗎？ / What can I do for you?我能為你做什 么？/ Would you like some/any help?你要不要什么幫助？ /Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要什么幫助？ / Would you 1 ike me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干.? / Do you want me to. . . ?你要我干.嗎？ / Is there anything (else) I can d

5、o (for you) ?還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞 嗎？ / Let me do. . . for you.讓我來幫你干.吧.應(yīng)答時，不管你需不需要對方的幫助，首先得表示感謝.Thank you. / Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝./ Yes, please. / Thanks, please.好的，謝謝./ Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助.如果需要幫助可以說：Thanks. That s very kind /good / nice (of you).謝謝，那太好了.如果謝絕幫助，可以說：No, thanks

6、. I can manage it myself.謝謝，我自己可 以對付. / No, thank you, but I can do it myself.謝謝，我能行. / No, I can do it, but thank you all the same ,我可 以干， 謝謝,/That 4 s all right, thank you.沒什么，謝謝.十二、看病時病交際用語1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時的常用語What can I do for you “ 你看什么病？ / What s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服./ Is the

7、re anything wrong with you ?有什么看病嗎？2、病人訴說病情時的常用語I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick.我感到很不舒服. / I don t feel wc 11. / m not feeling well.我感到不舒服. / I m not in good health.我身體不好./ There is something wrong with. 我的.有毛病.I have / have got.我覺得.痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches.我的背 /鼻子痛.3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時的常用語(Lie down an

8、d ) let me exam you.(躺下)，讓我檢查一下. / Does it hurt here? 這兒痛嗎？4、醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語It s nothing serious.病不重.不要緊/ You d better have a good rest.你 最好好好休息休息.Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息,/ You have a high temperature. 你 發(fā)燒了，/ 你體溫高. / Yo

9、u d better go to bed don t get up until you feel Better.你最好躺在床上，感到好一點再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours time.現(xiàn)在吃 2 片藥，隔 4 小時再吃 2 片. / I advise you (not) to. 我勸你(別) / I suggest you.我建議你. / You 11 be well/ all right soon.不久你會好的.十三、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn t it ?)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/

10、下雪了，(對嗎？)It is +adj ./n. (today ).今天的天氣.這類句子都是用來發(fā)表對天氣的看法 的.“It is +ady /n (today ) ”中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞，應(yīng)答 時可說：Yes , it is .2 What What apity/shame!真是遺憾?。ㄕ婵上В。┯玫氖鞘÷缘母袊@句.（語氣較隨 便）表示同情時常用I m sorry to hear或I m so sorry.來表達，hear后可接that也可接that從句，表示“聽說我很難過，注意I m so sorry.在意思上不同于抱歉.二十八、有關(guān)意愿和希望的交際用語I.詢問對方的意愿1、

11、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do. . . ? /你想要/計劃/打算/希望干什 么？應(yīng)答時用：I want / plan / intend / hope to do.我想要/計劃/打算/希望干什 么.注意：在動詞want / plan / intend / hope. .之后要接不定式（而不接動名詞形 式）作賓語.What s your plan for . . . ? （What arc your plans for. . . ?）你有有什一 么計劃？ 應(yīng)簽時可用I plan / intend / hope + to do.,或視其具體情況作答.

12、3 What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢？在答語 “ I feel 1 ike doing之后還可跟名詞.4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢？答語 Id like to ( do sth.) 是“I would like的省略，后跟動詞原形.II.表示希望用的句型：I want / wish / hope to.我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause.我希望 / I wish + that - clause.但愿.注意：上述句型中，在I hope / wish之后跟由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.在口語

13、中， that常可省略.在I wish后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣；在that后的賓語從句中用 虛擬語氣.二十九、表示判斷和意見What do you think of. . . . ? / How do you like. . . . ? /How did you find?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？What s you opinion of?你對的看法是什么？ Tell us what youthink about/ of談?wù)勀銓Φ目捶ǎ?We, d like to have your views/opinions about我們想聽聽你對的看法？Well done/ Good work !很好！干得不錯

14、！ Not bad.不錯！ It certainly is.確實 如此. It s correct to do ( sth)是對的. It seems ( to me) that-clause. TOC o 1-5 h z (在我看來)好象In my opinion,/ As I see it,依我看，Sofar as I know, . / From what I know/ understand就我所知, Iwould say我認(rèn)為I think / believe / suppose彳艮可能Im sure我確信I don t think我認(rèn)為 不.It doesn, t seemposs

15、ible that-clause,好象不可能.三十、征詢1、What s your opinion?你的看法呢？In my opinion.據(jù)我看,2、Do you think it is. . . ?你可認(rèn)為嗎？Yes, I think so. /No, I don t think so.是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為.不，我不這樣認(rèn) 為./ Yes, I agree with you.是的，我同意你的看法./ No, I don t agree with you.不，我不同意你的看法.3、What do you think about it ?你對這事是怎么看的.I think / I believe

16、, 你認(rèn)為4 Would you like+名詞或不定式？此句型用來詢問別人的愿望的，其簡略答語是I d like to或I d love to我愿joGreat太好了，That s a good idea.真是個好主意。對對方的建議表示不同意， 或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時的常用答語為：r m afraid that.我 擔(dān)憂，我恐怕I m afraid not.恐拍不行。7、用should, ought to等情態(tài)動詞來表示“勸告”8、用動詞advise,名詞advice表示勸告三、表示問候 （Expressing greetings）1、直接問候一般打招呼用語，答語通常是重復(fù)對方

17、的話Hello.你好！ Hi 嗨！ Good morning （afternoon, evening）早上（下午、晚上）好.您好！初次見面打招呼的用語How do you do? / Glad to meet you.答語也是 “IIow do you do? / Glad to meet you.對有一段時候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：How are you? / How have you been?你（您）好嗎？答語往往是：“Fine, thank you. And you? ”.向認(rèn)識但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達法.Hows everything with you? / How

18、 is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What s no/ up? 近 來怎么樣？答語可用：“Pretty well a ” Very well Everything is OK （一切順利） “Not too bad “還好”.對于不認(rèn)識想要叫他（她）停下來時，可選用這些說法：Hey, sir （madam）喂， 先生（小姐）/ Just a moment, sir （madam）等一下，先生（小姐）注意：此時不 能說：“Hey! You!” 2、間接問候Please give one s (one s代表不同人稱的物主代詞(如：

19、my, our.等) regards/best wishes/ love to. . . / Please remember me to sb.請向某人問好/ 請向某人致意?！癝ay hi/hello to. . . ( from me) ”意為“向致意/問候”.這相當(dāng)于Please give my best regards/wishes to.(請代我向.問好)的意思。對于上述問候，其答語為：Of course/Sure , I will等。四、感謝與應(yīng)答(Thanks and responses)Thank you/ Thanks 謝謝！ / Thank you very much 非常感

20、謝！ / Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot 多謝 / Thank you very much indeed 應(yīng)該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million萬分感謝！ / I don t know how to thank you真不知該怎樣感謝你I m really grateful to you.非常感謝你！ That s most kind of you 你心眼兒真好/ You re kind!你真好。如果別人想為你辦事，可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感 謝他，這時你可以說：Thank you just the same.同樣感謝你的

21、好意 / Thank you all the same.同樣得 感謝你 /Its very considerate of you,你考慮得真周到！/ Its most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到！在回答別人的感謝時，常說：You re welcome 不客氣 / Not at al 1 沒事兒 / Don t mention it 不用謝 / It s my pleasure 我彳艮樂意./ No trouble at all 點也不麻煩 / It was the leastcould do這是我應(yīng)該做的/ I m glad 1 could do it.我很高興能這么做/

22、 That s all right.沒關(guān)系，不用謝 / I m delighted to have been able to do that for you能為你效勞我很高興/ It s really nothing at all算不了什么，不 用謝五、介紹 (Introductions)介紹某人的常用表達式I 11 introduce you.我來給你介紹/ I want to introduce我想介紹./ May 1 introduce you to. . . ?我把你介紹給.好嗎？ / Id like you to meet.我想讓你見見./ 11 s with great pleas

23、ure that I introducetoyou.很榮幸讓我介紹給你./ Let me introduce you to讓我把你介紹給 / By the way, do you know?順便問一問，你認(rèn)識嗎？對介紹的應(yīng)答How do you do?你好！ / I m pleased to know you.很高興認(rèn)識你. / Very glad to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識你./ Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識你./ It s a pleasure to meet you.認(rèn)識你很高興。六、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答(Good wishes, congratulations an

24、d responses)1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時I have passed the examination !我已經(jīng)通過考試了.Congratulations (to you)祝賀你！2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時Good luck with your trip !祝您們旅途平安！ Have a good trip/journey. =1 wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路順風(fēng)。/ Good trip to you. /Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. =1 wis

25、h you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過得愉快，祝你玩得痛快。3、當(dāng)某人生日時A: Happy birthday to you；生日快樂！ B: Thank you!謝謝！4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時A： I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試.B： Good luck (to you) ! (I wish you success !)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)注：上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用.Thanks. /thank you/thanks a lot.或It s kind of you to say so.謝謝./

26、多謝./謝謝您./謝謝你這么說。5、在公共節(jié)日里A： Happy New Year (to you) !新年快樂！B： Thanks. The same to you! (Happy New Year to you, too!)謝謝！您也 一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)七、請求允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for permission and responses)1、Can I/Could I/May I. ?我可不可以.？這個是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語，其中could I.?語氣最婉 轉(zhuǎn)；May I. ?常用在比擬正式的場合；Can I. . . ?用得最廣泛。對于所提出的請求表示允

27、許或同意時，可說：Yes. /Sure. /Certainly.當(dāng)然可以.0f course, you may.當(dāng)然可以 Yes, do please.請口巴。Go ahead, please.請口巴。That s Ok. /all right.好的。對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時，可說：No, pleased don t.請不要./I m sorry you can t,對不起，你不可以/.I m sorry, but.對不起，但是. /You d better not.你最好別2、 Do you mind if I do. ?這是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語.句中的mind作“介意

28、”、“反對”解,整句 的意思是“如果我干某事，你反對/介意嗎？ ”或“我干某事，好嗎？注意：當(dāng)我 們用“Do you mind if. .”時，if從句中的謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在時；當(dāng)我們用“Would you mind if.”時，if從句中的謂語動詞一般用過去時，這時語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn).應(yīng) 答時，如果表示“允許/不介意”，常說：No, I don t mind.我不介意/我允許。 Certainly not / Of course not.當(dāng)然不介意. No, go ahead.不介意，你干吧.Not at all. 一點也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意時，常說：I m sorry you can

29、t.很抱歉,你不能.I m afraid.恐怕.Im afraid it s not allowed.恐怕這是不允許的.3、I wonder if I could/can. . ?我想知道我能否？這也是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語.句中的wonder作“想知道”解，后面常 跟if從句.整個句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以？ ”用以委婉地提出請求。應(yīng)答時，如果允許，常說：Sure, go ahead. /Yes, please do.可以，請吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly.當(dāng)然可以，如果不允許，可以說：I sorry, but. 對不起，.I m afraid not.恐

30、怕不行.No, please don t.請不要Youd better not.你最好別八、請求(Requests)1、用 may (can, could),來表達表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：yes, you may (can)是的/certainly Oof course/Sure.) 當(dāng)然可以/Yes, do please,好的，請吧。注：上述回答中can不能換成could因為could在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求， 而在肯定句中，那么無此功能.表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：No, you mustn t,不可以/No, you can, t,不能.No, you d better not 你最好不這樣/

31、Please don t 請不要這樣/Sorry, I m afraid not, 對不起，恐怕不能。2、用Shall來表達表示同意的請求應(yīng)答：Yes, I d like to.好的，我愿意./AH right (=0K)好的/ (That s a) Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let s.好的，讓我們走吧.表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：Please don t.請不要這樣,/I don t think so.我認(rèn)為 不要這樣./I m afraid not,恐怕不能3、用 Would, Will, Would (Will) you please. ? /Would you like. ?

32、來 表達表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：Yes, I d like to.(二Yes, I d love to,:Yes, I 11 be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的，我愿意./With pleasure.十分愿 意.注：上述回答中介詞t。均不能省略.表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：I d like (love) to, but I m busy,我很想，但我 很忙./I m sorry, but I m busy.對不起,我很忙./I m afraid not恐怕不能./I d really like to, but I have no time.我確實很愿意，可我沒時

33、間.4、用please來表達.表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：OK, (=A11 right.)好的. /of course. (=Sure.=Certainly.) 當(dāng)然可以./With pleasure,十分愿意。表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：I m sorry, but I m busy,對不起，我很忙，/I m afraid not恐怕不行。九、抱歉和應(yīng)答(Apologize and responses)Excuse me for 請原諒我/Pardon me for 請原諒我/I m really sorryfor /我真為感到抱歉.I m awfully sorry.Idon 氣 mean to 我非

34、常抱歉，我無意/ I? m so sorry. It s al 1 myfault.我十分抱歉，都是我的過錯./ I川terribly sorry about 我對非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do 做是我的過錯./ I reallyfeel bad about 我真對感到難過,/ I regret that 我后悔/ I do apologize about我對表示抱歉./ I hope you 11pardon me for.希望你能原諒我 / I must make an apology for我必須對表示抱歉./ Please forgive me for請原諒我對抱歉的反響It really isn t worth mentioning.實在不值得一提 Don t say more about it. 不要再提它了.Never mind , i