冶金專業(yè)英語

1、1、爐子Metallurgyn.冶金，冶金學(xué)Non-ferrous metallurgy有色冶金Solventn.溶劑Slagn.渣，爐渣v. Electrolyten.電解質(zhì)，電解Blast furnace鼓風(fēng)爐，高爐ConverterOpen hearth furnace Furnace hearth 爐膛Furnace body 爐體Reaction chamber Soaking pits furnace Batch-type furnace Induction furnace Fluidised bed furnace 流態(tài)化床爐Heating furnace Melting fur

2、nace BurnerIntensified Smelting Furnace Bottom-blown oxygen converter refractory bricks2、焙燒與煅燒Calcinationn.焙燒，煅燒Rotary kiln回轉(zhuǎn)Shaft furnace豎爐Dead roasting死燒Sulphating roasting硫酸化焙Reduction roasting還原焙燒equillibrium constant平衡常數(shù)predominancearea優(yōu)勢區(qū)reverberatory furnace反射爐selective roasting選擇性焙燒chloridiz

3、ing roast氯 化 焙 燒 basic sulphate堿式硫酸鹽Salt roastingRefractory material耐火材料Crucibles坩堝3、浸出Diffusion-controlled(受)擴(kuò)散控制的Chemically controlled化學(xué)反應(yīng)控制的Cyaniden.氰化物Pyrite cinder黃鐵礦燒渣Flue dusts煙塵Pulp density礦漿密度Leaching efficiency浸出aqua regia王水contact time sodium carbonate sodium cyanidePulp density礦漿密Heap le

4、aching堆浸Dump leaching堆浸Autoclaven.壓煮器，高壓釜Acid curing拌 酸 處 理 Pregnant solution富液，母Copper pyrite黃銅礦Digestionn.溶出，浸出，浸煮Percolation Decantation4、離子交換與溶劑萃Effluent流出液Stripping反萃Ion exchange Solvent extraction elutionsynthetic organic sorptionphase capacitymixer/settler unit 混合/澄清器filtering cake 濾餅5、電解Elec

5、trolyticcell電解槽Current efficiency電流效率Theoretical Cell voltage槽電Current density電流密度Limiting current density極限電流密Throwing power電鍍能力，著電效率Reversibleadj可逆的Reversible electrode potential 可逆電極電Electrochemical series電化序Overpotentialn.超電壓，超電勢Anodic overpotential 陽極過電位Cathodic overpotential 陰極過電Anode slime陽極泥

6、Activationn.活化，活Cathoden.陰極，負(fù)極Anoden.陽極，正極Electrolyticcell電解槽 lawEnergy efficiency Acidified waterConcentration polarization 濃差極化6、沉淀precipitation /pri,sipitei()n/ n. 沉淀;沉淀物concentrate /kns()ntreit/ vi. 集中；濃縮；vt. n. 濃縮，濃縮液purify /pjrifai/ n. 凈化；精制; v. component /kmpunnt/ n. 部件；組件；成份hydroxide /haidrk

7、said/ n. 氫氧化物oxide /ksaid/ n.氧化物reduction /ridk()n/ n. 還原；減少；縮小cementation /,simentei()n/ n. 黏結(jié)；膠結(jié)作用；滲碳處理ultrafine /,ltrfain/ adj. 非常細(xì)微的ultr-pure powders 超純粉末pigments/pigmnt/n.顏料，染料；色Alumina/lumin/n.氧化鋁；礬土equilibrium constant平衡常數(shù)unit activities 單位活度logarithmic form 對數(shù)形式stable phases 穩(wěn)定相predominance

8、areas nickel sulfide 硫化鎳electrochemical oxidation電化學(xué)氧化electrode potential電極電位；/物化/ contact reduction 接觸還原noble metal 貴金屬electron exchange iron scrap 廢鐵，屑鐵7、鋼鐵carbon Pig iron Cast iron open-hearthalloying elementstainless steelladle metallurgy 鋼包冶金hood ringtappingThe process is based around a new typ

9、e of blast furnace called a Cyclone Converter Furnace, which makes it possible to skip the process of manufacturing pig iron pellets （球團(tuán)）that is necessary for the basic oxygen steelmaking process.Steel is an alloy made by combining iron and other elements, and the most common of these are carbon.8、銅

10、冶金Dilute sulfuric acid Nuclear energy explosion Oxygen-enriched air MatteFlux SlagBlister copper 粗銅Outokumpu flash smeltingNoranda continuous smelting 諾蘭達(dá)連續(xù)熔煉Eutectic structure 共晶結(jié)構(gòu)cement copper 沉淀銅，泥銅（沉淀置換的銅 settling tank 澄清槽9. Zinc metallurgy Sphalerite 閃 鋅 礦 ZnS smithsonite goethite/gtait/n. 礦物 針

11、鐵礦jarosite/drsait/n. 礦物 hematite/hi:mtait/n. 礦物 赤鐵礦leadbullionbln10、鋁冶金Gibbsite gibsait三水鋁礦cryolite krailait冰晶石Bayer process 拜耳工藝Red mud 赤泥caustic soda 岢性堿Soderberg anode 自焙陽極Prebaked anode 預(yù)焙陽極Spent liquor 廢液Bauxite 鋁土礦Sodium aluminate Limestone 石灰石Radiant energy 輻射能Diasporaboehmitecarbon anodehood

12、 ringlimesoda sinter process11tungsten metallurgywolframiten/wlfrmat / 鎢錳鐵礦，黑鎢礦scheeliten/ ilat/ 鎢酸鈣礦，白鎢礦ammonium paratungstaten/munjmprtsteit/ 仲鎢酸銨/priks/前驅(qū)體precursor/priks/前驅(qū)體crystallizevt/krstlazd/ 使結(jié)晶/dia,nazid/ 去離子水/dia,nazid/ 去離子水cemented carbiden硬質(zhì)合金/t,stet/ 鎢酸鹽tungstate/t,stet/ 鎢酸鹽molybdenumn/ mlbdnm / 鉬12、金冶金Carbon-in-pulp process 碳漿工藝Ball mill Alluvial gold ThicknerCyanidationsainidein氰化Aeration,eirein充氣，通氣Preoxidationpri:ksidein Pulp 礦漿Tail 尾礦Countercurrent kant,krnt d