2022年德陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、In the following words, which underli

2、ned letter has a different sound from others?AwolfBhoneyCton2、How was your exam the day before yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest3、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .Alook atBlook aroundClook through

3、Dlook after4、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented5、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat6、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I c

4、an get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore7、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it8、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbe

5、fore9、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, its always for things that money _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant10、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living. 完形填空11、One day Mrs. Smith was sitting in her doctors waiting room

6、when a young boy and his mother entered the office. The young boy caught Mrs. Smiths attention 31 he wore a patch over one eye. She felt 32 at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.The doctors office was very busy that day, so Mrs. Smith had an opportunity to have a chat wi

7、th the boys mother while he played with his toy soldiers.In the end, Mrs. Smith took the chance to ask the little boy what had happened to his eye. He 33 her question for a long moment, and then replied, lifting the patch, “Theres nothing wrong with my eye. Im a pirate (海盜)!” The n he returned to hi

8、s 34 .Mrs. Smith was there because she had lost her leg from the knee down in a car accident. Her 35 today was to check whether it had been OK enough to be fitted with a prosthetic (假肢). The loss had been 36 to her. Try as she would to be brave, she felt like a disabled fool. She knew that this loss

9、 should not have a bad effect on her life, but emotionally, she could not get out of the fear and sadness.The word “pirate” changed her life. Immediately, she saw herself dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing aboard a pirate ship. She stood with her legs planted wide apart. The ship

10、 rocked under the storms force. 37 she stood firmly (穩(wěn)固地). She smiled into a storm.At that moment, the disabled image was replaced and her courage 38 .She regarded the young boy with respect, who was just busy with his soldiers.A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she 39 on her crutches, th

11、eboy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “Whats wrong with your leg?” the young boys mother felt very sorry for her sons question.Mrs. Smith looked down at her shortened leg for a moment. Then she replied with a smile, “Nothing. Im a 40 , too.”1AhoweverBbecauseCsoDalthough2AboredBangryCsurprised

12、Dtired3AansweredBdescribedCexplainedDconsidered4AgameBchoiceCactionDcourse5AdreamBdirectionCtripDprediction6AterribleBluckyCnormalDnatural7AHardlyBStillCEverDNever8AdevelopedBbrokeClostDreturned9AbalancedBfellCfixedDknocked10AsoliderBdoctorCmotherDpir ate. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升

13、飛機(jī))? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one

14、 of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artis

15、ts of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous w

16、orks- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 閱讀理解A13、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control

17、 the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(貧窮). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(勞動(dòng)力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 2

18、9 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1When did the one-child policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D2017

19、2Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A山峰 B達(dá)到頂峰 C壓力增大 D化解危機(jī)B14、In Chinese culture, people b

20、elieve some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone n

21、umbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes(龍袍). Today, 9 often stands for “l(fā)ong lasting”. Thats why close friends always use 99

22、or 999 to describe their friendship.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings dont have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong K

23、ong, some buildings even dont have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also dont have the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you: How many floors are actually there if a buildings highest floor is numbered 50?1What m

24、akes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?AThe shape of the number BThe sound of the number in ChineseCThe history of the number DThe sound of the number in English2Chinese people like the number 8, because it means “_”.Aliving a long life Bbecoming beautifulCmaking lots of money Dliv

25、ing a happy life3What does this story mainly talk about?ALucky or unlucky numbers in Western cultureBMeanings of different lucky numbersCMeanings of different unlucky numbersDLucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture4In Hong Kong, how many floors are there if a buildings highest floor is numbered

26、50?A36 B32 C30 D34C15、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of Californ

27、ia. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of ai

28、r temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are

29、the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it a

30、ll the way to the beach.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形狀物) rising out of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those bea

31、utiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the worlds most active volcano. It has been erupting (噴發(fā)) for tho

32、usands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔巖) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the

33、island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time.

34、Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes a

35、nd beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DTh

36、ere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see more than one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain

37、 in the world because it has erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesD16、Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but its not back to bullying time. There is a newanti-bullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this school year. New Jerseys law says b

38、ullying is not allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47 states with anti-bullying laws

39、 for schools. Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone out. It can also be physical. The behavior happens over and over again, and can take place anywhere, from the pla

40、yground to the Internet. Its reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October, many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it. Many schools hold anti-bullying programs.Will

41、stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, president of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. “State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money, or other support,” he said. Some people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies in place long befo

42、re the law passed. “The law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously,” explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey. You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying. Kids will make the biggest diff

43、erence of all.1Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce the ways to stop school bullying.BTo talk about the influence of school bullying.CTo ask people to work together against school bullying.DTo explain the danger of school bullying2How many states dont have the anti-bullying laws for

44、school?A47. B50. C10. D3.3Which of the following behaviors is not bullying?AA student laughs at another one online.BA student hits another one without any reason.CA student asks others not to play with one student.DA student plays games with another student.4What does the underlined word “anti-bully

45、ing” (in paragraph 1) mean?AAgainst the bullying.BFor the bullying.CWithout the bullying.DWith the bullying.5Who can play the most important role in anti-bullying?AKids themselves. BLawyers.CParents. DHeadmasters.E17、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the months of December and January, China exper

46、ienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings wer

47、e also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangeri

48、ng the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to th

49、at “pea-souper(濃霧)” and it resulted in Parliament(英國(guó)議會(huì))passing the Clean Air Act(清潔空氣法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1Acc

50、ording to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of t

51、he following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危險(xiǎn)的 B溫和的 C健康的5According to the passage

52、, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice between wealth and health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.F18、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? The world

53、is so big that I want to have a look. many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Na

54、tions World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has incre

55、ased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit

56、several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular am

57、ong Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of pub

58、lic manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in

59、 non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the word.BTo shop abroad.CTo bring foreign countries great economic benefits.DTo learn about foreign culture and cus

60、toms.2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one trip.BIn large groups and visit several countries in one trip.CIn small groups and visit several countries in one trip.DIn large groups and visit one country in one trip.3The underlined word outbound in t