中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之句子種類(30張)課件

1、句子按說話目的可分為四種類型：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。句子按說話目的可分為四種類型：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句陳述句考點(diǎn)：陳述句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)。陳述句用于陳述一件事或表示一種看法，它包括肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)兩種。在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞不含否定詞；否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，除了not外，其他否定詞(如：no，hardly，never等)也可以構(gòu)成否定句。陳述句1. Mark is watching TV now. (改為否定句) Mark _ TV now. (2015重慶)2. Cao Hua swims fastest in our group. (改為

2、否定句) Cao Hua _ fastest in our group. (2014重慶)中考鏈接isnt watchingdoesnt swim 1. Mark is watching TV now. (改疑問句疑問句用來提出問題。英語中有四種疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和附加疑問句。考點(diǎn)一：一般疑問句。一般疑問句用yes或no來回答，其回答常用簡(jiǎn)略答語。一般疑問句通常將系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語前(有時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式需進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化)。疑問句1. I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (改為一般疑問句) _ you w

3、ant to go _ quiet for your vacation? (2015新疆烏魯木齊)2. His mother does well in singing songs. (改為一般疑問句) _ his mother _ well in singing songs? (2014黑龍江綏化)中考鏈接Do anywhereDoes do 1. I want to go somewhere quie-Isthegirlinredyourfriend？-_SheislearningChinesenow(2016銅仁市)A. Yes, itis B. Yes, heisC. Yes, shei

4、s D. Yes, shedoesC -Isthegirlinredyourfrien3.特殊疑問句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞(不作主語) +一般疑問句?”，但對(duì)主語或修飾主語的定語提問時(shí)，要用陳述句語序。3.特殊疑問句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞(不作主語) +一般疑考點(diǎn)二：特殊疑問句。1.以疑問詞開頭的句子叫特殊疑問句?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，不能用yes或no，而要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。2.常用的疑問詞有：疑問代詞what, which, who, whose, whom；疑問副詞when, where, why, how；疑問詞組how soon, how long, how far, how often,

5、what class, what time, what color, how old, how many, how much等?？键c(diǎn)二：特殊疑問句。3. Itsabout 2 kilometersfrom my home to school. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ is it from your home to school? (2015湖北孝感)4. Id like to ordera hamburger and an orange juice. (就劃線部分提問） _ you like to order? (2015四川樂山)How farWhat would3. Itsabout 2

6、kilometersfro1. The English dictionary is25 dollars. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ is the English dictionary? (2015重慶)2. Amy studied in a universityfor several years. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ did Amy study in a university？(2015貴州安順)中考鏈接How muchHow long1. The English dictionary is26. - _doyougotoMrsRainbows colourtherapy？ -Onceeve

7、rytwoweeks （2016鹽城） A. Howoften B. Howsoon C. Howlong D. Howfar7. -Theseshoeslookcool. _arethey? -Theyareonsale, only69dollars. （2016廈門） A. HowmuchB. HowlongC. HowmanyA A 6. - _doyougotoMrsR5. The girl will fly to Canadain three days. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ will the girl fly to Canada? (2015貴州黔西南)How soon5. Th

8、e girl will fly to Canada考點(diǎn)三：選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句提供兩種或兩種以上情況，要求對(duì)方選擇一種情況回答。My favorite color is green. (用yellow改為選擇疑問句)_ your favorite color green _ yellow? (2015黑龍江綏化)中考鏈接Isor考點(diǎn)三：選擇疑問句。My favorite color is8. -Couldyoutellme_ittakesto walktotheDisneyland? -About20minutes（2016陜西） A. howfar B. howlong C. howoft

9、en D. howsoonB 8. -Couldyoutellme_祈使句考點(diǎn)一：以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的肯定的祈使句?？隙ǖ钠硎咕涠嘁詣?dòng)詞原形開頭。有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語氣，可以在動(dòng)詞之前加上do，表示“務(wù)必，一定”。有時(shí)為了使語氣變得委婉、客氣，可在句首或句末加上please。祈使句2. Whenyougetintotrouble, willyou keeptrying_giveup?（2016大慶） A. or B. and C. but D. so3. Bill, doesyoursisterhavebrownhair orredhair？ -_Shetakesaftermymother. （2016

10、濟(jì)南） A. Yes, shedoes B. No, shedoesnt C. Brownhair D. IdontknowA C 2. Whenyougetintotrouble, 2. _yourumbrella,oryoull catchacoldonsucharainyday.(2016 四川攀枝花) A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.TakesA 2. _yourumbrella,or1. _tosmileatyourlifewhenyou areintrouble,andyouwillsoonbe happyagain. (2016湖北黃石) A.Try B.T

11、otry C. Trying D. Tried中考鏈接A 1. _tosmileatyourl2._runinthehallways,Mike. Sorry. Ms.Clark. (2016湖南湘西) A.DontB.PleaseC.NoA 2._runinthehallway考點(diǎn)二：在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont構(gòu)成否定的祈使句。1. Tommy,_playbasketballinthe streetnexttime.Youmaygethitby acar.(2016廣東) A. doB.dontC.mustD.mustnt中考鏈接B 考點(diǎn)二：在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont構(gòu)成否定的祈使句。1. To考點(diǎn)一

12、：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what修飾名詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句型：1. What + a / an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+其他)!2. What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+其他)!3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+其他)!考點(diǎn)一：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。感嘆句感嘆句表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈的感情，一般由what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。感嘆句2. _weatheritis!Shallwegofor apicnic? Icantagreemore. (2016山東煙臺(tái)) A.Whatagood B.Whatgood C.Howgoodthe D.HowgoodB 2

13、. _weatheritis!Sha1. Itisreportedthatcancercanbe controlledatatemperaturelower than110belowzero. Really?_nicesurprise! (2016廣東) A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan中考鏈接C 1. Itisreportedthatcance考點(diǎn)二：how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的句型為：How +形容詞/副詞(+主語+其他)!考點(diǎn)二：how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。3. Janewonthefirstprizeinthe Englishspeechcontest. _bigprogressshehas made!Sheusedtobeweakin English. (2016山東濱州) A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataC 3. Janewonthefirstprize2. _heavytherainstormis! Yes,thetownexperiencedthemost seriousfloodduringthepasttenyears. (2016江蘇連