定語從句知識點講解及練習

1、關(guān)于定語從句知識點講解及練習第1頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三定語從句是指在句中作定語的從句。定語從句第2頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三先行詞：是被定語從句所修飾的詞 （通常是名詞或代詞） 關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導定語從句2.在從句中替代先行詞，在定語從句中充當一定的成分，通常是主語或賓語，作賓語時常可以省略。定語從句：先行詞+關(guān)系詞(that/which/who)+從句修飾第3頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三定語從句包括先行詞，關(guān)系詞，也就是從句的引導詞和從句三部分。例如：The girl who is behind

2、the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was drunk第4頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三先行詞關(guān)系詞指人that (作主語、賓語或表語)who (作主語、賓語或表語) whom (作賓語)whose(作定語）指物that (作主語、賓語或表語) which (作主語或賓語) whose(作定語） 第5頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語先行詞是人 Look at the p

3、hotos (that) I took on my trip. 關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語先行詞是物第6頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語先行詞是物The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.先行詞是物關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語第7頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三His father is the person who will be mos

4、t unhappy.先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in the shop.先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語第8頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三讀下面的定語從句，思考關(guān)系代詞是否可換成另外的，在從句中能否省略。1) A shark is an animal that lives in the sea.2) The boy that is reading a newspaper there is my cousin.3) The songs which the singer sang were very po

5、pular.4) Do you know the man whom I spoke to just now?5) Many young people love the songs which have great lyrics.whichwhothatthat/whothat關(guān)系詞后有名詞或代詞時，它就做賓語；如果其后沒有名詞或代詞，它就做主語。第9頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三定語從句中需注意事項 有些情況下只用關(guān)系詞that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時 This is the most interesting story(

6、that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行詞是 something, nothing, anything等不定代詞時 Here is something( that) I will tell you.第10頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三3.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see.

7、 4.先行詞是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修飾時 Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much that I can offer you. 5.當主句已有疑問詞 who或which時，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 第11頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三定語從句歸納拓展學習：

8、注意事項：從句謂動形式由先行詞決定。He likes the singer who is outgoing and confident.I enjoy the movies that are funny and educational. 第12頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三1.I prefer shoes that _(be) cool. 2.I like a pizza that _(be) really delicious.3.Who is the man that often_ (come) here?4.I have a friend who _(play)

9、sports every day .5.Sometimes people will do something that_(make) you angry.6.I like musicians who _(sing) the words clearly.areiscomesplaysmakessing第13頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三 關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞是用來引導定語從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語。 where:在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點. when: 在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。1.The hotel wasnt clean. + W

10、e stayed at the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.第14頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三2.Ill never forget the day. I joined the League on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League. Ill never for

11、get the day on which I joined the League .第15頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三 單項選擇。 1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?

12、A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.heB.whom C.whose D.who5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.whichACBDB第16頁，共18頁，2022年，5月20日，22點3分，星期三6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_parents died two ye