2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市耀邦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市耀邦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 一What do you think of him?一He is great . He wants to do is best for everybody. A. what B. which C . who D. where參考答案：A 2. What do you think of your job, Bob?Though _ flexibility, it is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. lacking; where

2、B. lacking of; which C. lacking in; when D. lacking; that 參考答案：A3. The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ _ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease. A. for lack of B. by means of C. in place of D. in favor of參考答案：C4. In our daily life we hundreds of different advertisements ever

3、y day.A. expose to B. are exposed with C. are exposed to D. are exposing to 參考答案：C5. _ are natural and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged.A. DiscoveriesB. DifficultiesC. DisappointmentsD. Disagreements參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：分歧是自然的，事實(shí)上應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)辯論和討論。根據(jù)and in fact debate and discussion should

4、be encouraged.可知這里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A. Discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. Difficulties困難；C. Disappointments失望；D. Disagreements分歧，故選D。6. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause參考答案：C7. My mother is English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. a B.

5、theC. an D. /參考答案：8. -Where did you lose your bag?-It was in the hotel _ I stayed for three days _ I lost it .A. that; that B. where; that C. that; where D. which; where參考答案：B9. Director Zhang Yimou ofen has his films _local contents, which foreigners are not familiar _.A. base on , with B. base on

6、, on C. basing on ,to D. based on , with參考答案：D31. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.A. as B. to C. than D. while參考答案：C略11. All flights _ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.A. were put off B. having put off C

7、. have been put off D. having been put off參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)榭罩泄苤疲泻桨喽急蝗∠?，乘客們不得不等在候機(jī)廳里。all flights和put off存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，排除A和項(xiàng)，put off表被動(dòng)，排除B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)完成，作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞符合句意。選擇C項(xiàng)。12. People from all walks of life are eager for success, _lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. where B. whichC. to whic

8、h D. beyond which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；a great barrier to-，對(duì)-是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。13. Lucy has got into a situation in her study, _ she finds it hard to go further.A. that B. where C. Which D. What參考答案：B14. He graduated from a medical resea

9、rch _ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.Adata BattendanceCcontext Dinstitute參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：他五年前從一所醫(yī)學(xué)研究所畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起就一直當(dāng)醫(yī)生。A. data數(shù)據(jù)；B. attendance出席；C. context上下文；D. institute學(xué)院，根據(jù)題意，故選D15. In _ eyes of my parents, a knowledge of English is _ must in the world today. A. the;不填 B.

10、 the; a C.不填; a D.不填;不填參考答案：B16. With many major economic problems _ to be addressed, there is no point _the growth rate of this year now.A. remained; evaluating B. remaining; to evaluateC. remaining; evaluating D. remained; evaluating參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多重大經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題有待解決，現(xiàn)在評(píng)估今年的增長(zhǎng)率沒(méi)有意義。前者是介詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；后者是固定句型

11、。選C.17. When could you have a meal with me? Id like to go _ it is convenient to you. A. whichever B. wheneverC. whatever D. wherever 參考答案：B18. When I woke up, I found myself _ in bed and _ by doctors and nurses.A. lying; surroundingB. laying; surroundedC. lain; surrounding D. lying; surrounded 參考答案：

12、D19. Burns are called first，second or third degree burns， which layers of the skin are burned.Adepending on Bdepended on Cdepend on Dto depend on參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all yo

13、u want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 71 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer o

14、f films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There wi

15、ll also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 72 Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 73 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway t

16、o heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 74 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two

17、 lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 75 They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more color1 ful world, where its still cool to dance around

18、 a tree and sing a love song.ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.DBollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.E. Boll

19、ywood pays great attention to traditional values. FThe result is a fun-filled musical.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.參考答案：CFBEG三、 閱讀理解21. At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents(文件) becau

20、se they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in

21、 an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper c

22、omes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard CO. announced a plan to develop new technologies that

23、 will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just an on-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.Does all this mean environmental conce

24、rns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. “I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling,” said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Ye

25、t Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.72. The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to .A. the rap