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1、定義代詞(pronoun)是代替名詞的詞:可作主語、賓語和表語,定語IamreadingTheArabianNights.ThisisJohnSmithspeaking.CanIhelpyouThatsall.Hisfatherisaneye-doctor.Allmenareequal.格的變化I我(主格),me我(賓格),Who誰(主格),whom誰(賓格)。whose誰的,others別人的,somebodys某人的,ones一個人的。單復(fù)數(shù)形式one-ones,other-others代詞從前一般無冠詞,少許例外。theother,theothers,afew,alittle種類人稱代詞
2、(personalpronoun)主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they.賓格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them.物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞:my,his,her,its;our,your,their.名詞性物主代詞:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.3)反身代詞myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselvesyourselves,themselves,oneself.,相互代詞eachother,oneanother.指示代詞this,that,these,those,such
3、,same.疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what.關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that.不定代詞some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,noone,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,alittle,few,afew,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither.人稱代詞人稱代詞主格:a)作主語表語口語習(xí)慣上不
4、說itsI(he,she等),而說Itsme(him,her)。人稱代詞賓格作及物動詞的賓語Thedogbithim.那只狗咬了他。OurP.T.teachertaughtustoswimyesterday.作介詞的賓語Mybrotheroftenwritestome.Theytookgoodcareofus.c)it有時可代替child和babyThechildsmiledwhenitsawitsmother.d)they可用來代“人們”:少兒見到母親就笑了。Theysaytheresgoingtobeanothergoodharvestthisyear.人們說今年又是個豐收年。自己代詞的用
5、法Pleasehelpyourselftosomelea.請自己用茶。Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers;heneverthoughtofhimself2)加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣,作親自、自己。Youyourselfsaidso.Thedeskitselfisnotsoheavy.。Ifixedthewindowmyself.相互代詞:表示互有關(guān)系Doyouoftenseeoneanother?Newandoldstudentslearnfromeachother.JohnandTomhelpedeac
6、hother.作定語時須用所有格Weareinterestedinoneanotherswork.Studentscuteachothershair.1)This和that有時表示程度,這么和那么。如:Thebookisaboutthisthick.那本書大體有這么厚。Idontwantthatmuch.我不要那么多。Whoisit?itsme.Oh,itsyou,LaoWang.高中英語代詞練習(xí)題1.Bytheway,whowillteach_popmusicnextterm?A.usB.OurC.oursD.we2.BothPingpingandBeibeihavedone_homewor
7、k.A.hisB.HerC.theirD.boths3.Everybodyishere,_?A.isnteverybodyB.isntitC.isntheD.arentthey4.Itwas_whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.heB.HimC.himselfD.his5.Hewantsnothingbutahouseof_.A.hisownB.Himselfc.hisfatherD.hisownhouse6.Canyouexpress_inEnglish?A.yourselfB.YouC.yoursD.yours7.Oneofthemhasntgot_le
8、ssonsprepared.A.herB.ItsC.onesD.his8.Youdontlookquite_today.Whatsthematterwithyou?A.youB.YourC.yourownD.yourself9.Though_isalongwayfromhere,welldoourbesttoreachthereintime.A.thereB.itC.itsD.itself10.Wedontconsider_necessaryforthemtomoveintothathouse.A.thatB.ThisC.itD.them11._isagreatandgloriouscount
9、ry.A.OurB.OursC.ItsD.Ours12.Heparentsaregoingonastudytripwithafriendof_.A.themB.TheirC.themselvesD.theirs13.Imsorrytosay_ofyouranswersarecorrect.A.noneB.NeitherC.bothD.any14.-Whoisthatknockingatthedoor?-_mustbethemilkman.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.Theman15._agreetoyourplan.A.AnyoneofusB.NooneofusC.NoneofusD.Som
10、eoneofus16.Thebooksherearenotsowellwrittenas_ontheshelf.A.thatB.ThoseC.onesD.them17.Myfatherisafarmer,but_isyours?A.whoB.HowC.whichD.what18._doyouthinkofmycomposition?A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why19._ofyouwouldliketogetmethebike?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhomD.Whomever20.Pleasewriteonthepaper_line.A.eachotherB.every
11、otherC.allotherD.thisandthat21.Wouldyoulendme_ofyourmoney,please?A.anyB.manyC.someD.alotof22.Sorry,butIhaveonly_inkleftover.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew23._whocomefromthecountryside,pleasefillouttheform.A.AllB.AnyoneC.TheseD.Those24.ShewentforaswiminthepoolyesterdayandIlldo_thisafternoon.A.itB.suchC
12、.sameD.thesame25.Thereretallbuildingson_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.any26._mustdo_besttoservethepeople.A.OnehisB.OneherC.OneoneD.Onesones27.HehasquitealotofinterestingmagazinesbutIhave_.A.noB.noneC.nooneD.neither28._arefondofcollectingstamps.A.BoththechildrenB.BothofchildrenC.Mybothchildr
13、enD.Bothofthemychildren29.Ofthe4books,oneiswrittenbyayoungwriterand_byanoldone.A.otherthreeB.threeotherC.theotherthreeD.thethreeother30.Heinvitedthethreeof_,Bob,Tomand_.A.wemeB.usIC.weID.usme31._seemsasifwearegoingtohavetrouble.A.WeB.ItC.ThatD.There32.Is_anyusetalkingtohimaboutit?A.thisB.thatC.heD.i
14、t33.Sinceyoudonthaveadictionaryhere,whynotuse_?A.myB.mineC.herD.their34.Thisbookisnotmine.Itbelongsto_.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself35.Beathomeandhelp_tothefish.A.meB.himC.yourselfD.you36.Trytoworkouttheproblem_.A.allbyyourselfB.byyouC.allbyyoursD.byyour37.Thechildrenseemtobeenjoying_verymuch.A.themB.thei
15、rC.theirsD.themselves38.Healwaysthinksmoreaboutothersthanabout_.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself39.Thepolicehid_behindthebuilding.A.himB.himselfC.themD.themselves40.WhenIwasabouttogoout,thedooropened_.A.ofitselfB.byitselfC.oneselfD.foritself41.Afterthat,MadameCuriedidoneexperimentafter_.A.oneB.otherC.another
16、D.theother42.Youcanfindatowerat_endofthebridge.A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.any43.Haveyougotanybooksonthecomputer?Idliketoborrow.A.themB.someC.itD.those44.Themostinterestingbooksarenotnecessarily_withalotofpictures.A.theseB.theonesC.themD.that45.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_ofanycountry.A.oneB.theoneC
17、.thatD.it46.Peopleusedtothinkthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlight_.A.onesB.theonesC.theseD.those47.Isthisstoryasfunnyas_youreadyesterday?A.thatoneB.oneC.theoneD.it48.Its_,notyou,whowantsmore.A.meB.himC.heD.I49._ofthemwillacceptyourideabecauseitisnotreasonable.A.NobodyB.NooneC.EveryoneD.None50._
18、isgoodatFrench.A.MyeitherchildrenB.EitherofmychildrenC.EithermychildrenD.Myeitherofchildren51.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one52.-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_dayyoulike,itA.oneB.anyC.anothersallthesametome.some53.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimheshouldworkharder,but_did
19、nthelp.A.heB.sheC.itD.which54.-Is_here?-No,BobandTimaskedforleave.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodySarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread_storiesbywritersfrom_countries.A.some;anyB.some;otherC.other;someD.other;other56.Inonesingleyear,ratseat40to50times_weight.A.itsB.t
20、heirC.onesD.of57.Thefamilyneveragreeabout_sharesoftheproperty.A.herB.itsC.theirD.his58.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected_tobemuchbetter.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it59.ThereresomanykindsofcomputersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_tobuy.A.whatB.whereC.howD.which60.Sayingsomethingisonethingwhiledoingitis_.A
21、.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another61.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever62.-Isthereanypictureonthewall?-_.A.NothingB.NooneC.NoonesD.None63.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethereshardly_leftA.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everyth
22、ing64.Theywereallverytired,but_ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither65.TomfeltthathekneweverybodyA.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfsbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_.himself66.Think_andyoullhavesomeidea.A.overB.overitC.itoverD.it67.Ihadabadcoldand_iswhyIdidntattendthemeeting.A.itB.thisC.there
23、D.that68.Thisisnotsuchagoodstory_Ihadexpected.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that69._thehomeworkseriously.A.NoeverystudentdoB.NoeverystudentdoesC.NoteverystudentdoD.Noteverystudentdoes70._childwillfindhispersonalroadtosuccess.A.EveryB.EachC.SomeD.The71.Wecantfindourbikes_.Haveyouseenthem?A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where72.Jackis_of
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