簡單句知識點學案

1、精選精選簡單句見解：只有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）的句子叫簡單句。一，依據(jù)句子的構(gòu)造分類：主謂Thesunisrising.Thetrainhasleft.主系表wearestudents.Thefishhasgonebad.主謂賓sheiswritingaletter.主謂間接賓語+直接賓語shegavemeabook.Hetoldusalie.主謂賓+賓補hemadeuslaugh.Ihearsomeonesinging.therebe句型thereisabookonthedesk.Thereare50studentsinourclass.二，依據(jù)句子作用分類：陳說句，

2、疑問句，祈使句，痛惜句1，陳說句用來陳說一件事情或表示一種見解。必然式Mydaughterhasgraduadtedfromschool.否認式1),be和助動詞will,have神態(tài)動詞can,shall,should后直接加not.1/10精選精選Mikewillnotgothere.2),行為動詞，借助dont,doesnt,didntShedidntcometoschoolyesterday.3)注意：allboth與not連用表半否認Allthesebooksarenotmine這.些書其實不是都是我的。2，疑問句分為四種，一般疑問，特別疑問，反義疑問，選擇疑問。1），一般疑問句ye

3、s,no往返答。Issheateacher?Yes,sheis.2)，特別疑問句WhenwillyougotovisittheGreatWall?Whoisintheroom?（who作主語）Whydon”tyou?表建議3),反義疑問句分倆類：陳說句+疑問部分（前必然后否認;前否認后必然）Hedoesntlikesports,doeshe?注意：前有否認詞綴時，2/10精選精選Hedislikessports,doesn”the?前含有never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,等否認詞時，HehardlyknowsEnglish,doeshe?前有Idon

4、”tthink(believe,suppose,expect)時，Idon”tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?ShethinksIcanfinishthework,doesn”tshe?必然式+必然疑問祈使句時Haveacupoftea,willyou?Letsgothere,shallwe?請對方證明Yourbikeisoutside,isit?反義疑問句的回答，事實必然用yes,事實否認用noJapanisinEurope,isn”tit?No,itisn”t.Japanisn”tinEurope,isit?No,itisn”t4），選擇疑問句Doyougoto

5、workbybusorbybike?3，祈使句表示命令，懇求，建議Getup.3/10精選精選Comein,please.Dontbeafraid.LetsgohomeDontletthedogcomeintotheroom.4,痛惜句How指引.（修飾形容詞或副詞）What指引（修飾中心詞是名詞，前可能有形容詞修飾）HowfluentlyhespeaksEnglish!Whatfineweather!注意冠詞地點：Whatamovingstory!Howmovingastory！三，句子成分主謂賓定狀補，表，同位語1,主語句子所說的人和物Wegetupatsixinthemorning.2,

6、謂語說明主語的動作或狀態(tài),動詞充任HeplaysfootballonSunday.3,賓語謂語動詞的動作對象，介詞后，或動詞后4/10精選精選Theflooddestroyedmanyhouses.分倆種，指人的是直接賓語，指物的是間接賓語Myparentsgavemeapresentonmybirthday.4,定語用來修飾名詞，意思是“.的”Thebookonthedeskismine.Thatisaninterestingstory.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?5,狀語修飾動詞，或形容詞，或句子，表時間，地點，原由，目的，程度，結(jié)果等WhenIgott

7、othestation,thetrainhadleft,Shecomesheretoborrowsomebooks.6,賓語補足語位于賓語后，增補說明賓語Thebadnewsmadehersad.7,表語系動詞后，Wearehappy.Themusicsoundsnice.Hebecameateacherattheageof20.8,同位語5/10精選精選說明前面名詞表示的詳細內(nèi)容Westudentsmuststudyhard.9,therebe句型注意主語后定語的構(gòu)造Thereisamanwaitingforyou.Therewere20peoplekilledintheaccident.T

8、hereissomethingimportanttodealwith.辨析：Therebe:某地有某物Have:擁有Thereare4membersinmyfamily.Ihaveabrotherandasister.簡單句練習題一、區(qū)分句子成分1.Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.ABC2.Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.ABC3.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.ABCDTherewasabigsmileonherface.AB6/10精選精選5.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasyoun

9、g.ABCD6.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.ABCD7.Shefounditdifficulttodothework.ABCDE8.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.ABCDTheycallmeLilysometimes.ABCDEShelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.ABCD二、變換句型1.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.（變否認句）2.Robertisastudent.（變否認句）3.Itiscoldonthemoonatnight.（變一般疑問句）4.Wehadaphysics

10、testlastWednesday.（就劃線部散發(fā)問）5.Shehassupperatsix.（變反意疑問句）三、單項選擇1.hegaveyou!A.whatgoodadviceB.howgoodadviceC.whatagoodadviceD.howgoodadvices7/10精選精選-didntyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?-_.itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,IdidntC.No,IdidntD.No,Idid3.ItisthethirdtimethatJhonhasbeenlate,_?

11、A.HasntheB.isntheC.IsntitD.hasntit4.Tom_swimmingincoldwater.C.doesntlikeD.doeslikenot5.waitaminute_?tyou6.Thesuitsfinished_?A.DontitB.isntitC.HaventitD.dontyou7.idontthinkhewillcometoourparty_?theC.doesheD.doi8._downtheradio!Thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.9.sinceyouhaverepairedmytvset,_isnoneedformeto8/10精選精選buyanewone.10.shesetoutsoonafterdark_homeanhour.arrived11.shedislikethisskirt_?A.DoesntsheB.doesntsheC.IsntsheD.isshe12.-_isyourfather.-heisateacherinamiddleschool.D.where-howisyourfather?-_?.Heisfine,thankyou!Heisonly40.Hei