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1、選修 7 Unit 3Under the sea選修 7 Unit 3Under the sea. 單詞薈萃1._vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到;目擊 n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)2._prep.在對(duì)面 adj.相對(duì)的;相反的3._vi.(fled,fled) 逃避;逃跑 vt.逃離4._vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策5._vt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄6._n.保存;保護(hù)7._adj.狹窄的;有限的;狹隘的8._n. 邊界;范圍;分界線witnessoppositefleeurgeabandonconservationnarrowboundary. 單詞薈萃witnessoppositefleeu9._adj. 淺的;膚淺的

2、10._n.住所;住宿accommodate vt.容納;提供住宿11._n. 岸;海濱offshore adj. 離岸的;近海的12._n.深(度);深處deep adj.深的deepen vt. 使加深 vi.變深13._n.關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系;交往related adj.有關(guān)系的14._n. 養(yǎng)老金;退休金pensioner n. 領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者15._vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考reflection n.映像;思考;反映shallowaccommodationshoredepthrelationshippensionreflect9._adj. 淺的;膚淺的sha16._adj.意識(shí)到

3、的;知道的awareness n.意識(shí)17._adj.生動(dòng)的;鮮明的;鮮艷的vividly adv.清晰地18._adj.銳利的;鋒利的;敏捷的sharpen vt. 削尖;磨快;使敏捷19._adj.好吃的;可口的taste vt.品嘗tasteless adj. 無味的;無鑒賞力的20._vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇scared adj.恐懼的;害怕的scary adj.嚇人的awarevividsharptastyscare16._adj.意識(shí)到的;知道的awa7._上下翻轉(zhuǎn)8._嚇?biāo)懒?._靠近10._反省11._整理;分類12._與此同時(shí),在此期間. 短語檢測(cè)1._幫助(某人)擺脫困境或

4、危難2._沉浸于3._在網(wǎng)上4._需要5._大喊6._對(duì)知道、明白;意識(shí)到in the meanwhilebe abandoned toon the Internetin need ofyell outbe/become aware ofupside down(be) scared to deathget close toreflect onsort outhelp () out7._上下翻轉(zhuǎn). 短語檢. 佳句再現(xiàn)1.定語從句:It was a time when 那是一個(gè)的時(shí)期_(那是一個(gè)時(shí)期)the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then

5、 called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2.“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的事情This was the call that announced there _(即將有)a whale hunt.3.“see+賓語+being done”結(jié)構(gòu)As we drew closer, I could_(看到一條鯨魚正在遭到攻擊) by a pack of about six other killers. It was a time whenwas

6、about to besee a whale being attacked. 佳句再現(xiàn)It was a time whenwas a4.“with+賓語+介詞短語” 結(jié)構(gòu)Im sitting in the warm night air _(手持一杯冷飲)and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!5.“where, there be”意為“在的地方,有”,where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句The water was quite shallow but _(在珊瑚礁盡頭的地方,有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor

7、.with a cold drink in my handwhere the reef ended, there was4.“with+賓語+介詞短語” 結(jié)構(gòu)with a cold1 witnessvt.(to see sth happen)當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到;目擊 vi.(to provide or serve as evidence of)作證 n.(a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people)目擊者;證人(1)witness sth 目擊、目睹某事witness to sth/doing sth 為

8、某事作證;證明某事(2)be a witness to 是的目擊者bear/give witness to sth 作證;證明某事溫馨提示 在短語witness to中,to 為介詞,其后要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:Who witnessed to his signing the documents?誰見證了他簽署這些文件?單詞點(diǎn)睛1 witnessvt.(to see sth happ【巧學(xué)助記】The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.目擊了這

9、場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)做證人。【巧學(xué)助記】【活學(xué)活用】(1)Three weeks ago, I witnessed a near-disaster a few miles west of here.三個(gè)星期前,我在離這兒西邊幾英里遠(yuǎn)的地方目睹了一次幾乎釀成的災(zāi)難。(目擊,目睹)(2)The police are making further investigations into this case, for there were no witnesses at the scene. (目擊者,見證人)由于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沒有目擊證人,警方對(duì)此案件還在進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步調(diào)查?!净顚W(xué)活用】(3)D

10、ont trust his words. His ragged clothes are just a witness to his poverty.別相信他的話,他破舊的衣服就能證明他很窮。(證明,證據(jù))(4)She brought several persons of good credit to _her reputation.她帶來幾位很有聲譽(yù)的人為她的名譽(yù)作證。bear/give witness to(3)Dont trust his words. His (5)語法填空。The late twentieth century _(witness) the rapid developme

11、nt of Chinas economy.With the advent of the Internet, we_(witness) the most important change in our lifestyles in the past 100 years.The worker witnessed to _(see) the accused near the scene of the crime.witnessedhave witnessedhaving seen(5)語法填空。witnessedhave witness2 oppositeadj.(as different as po

12、ssible from sth)相反的;不同的 n.(a person or thing that is as different as possible from another)相反的事物,對(duì)立的人(或物);反面 prep.與相對(duì)be opposite to 在對(duì)面;與相反just the opposite 恰恰相反2 oppositeadj.(as different 【活學(xué)活用】(1)Even though he sat opposite to me, we didnt say one word to each other.即使他坐在我對(duì)面,我們從未講過一句話。(2)While I w

13、as waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.我在公共汽車站等車時(shí),對(duì)面駛過了三輛公共汽車。【活學(xué)活用】(3)Melissa slid in beside Paula, and her husband sat opposite.梅利莎悄悄溜進(jìn)來坐在葆拉身邊,她的丈夫坐在對(duì)面。(4)In fact everything he does _what is considered normal behaviour.(形容詞)事實(shí)上,他的一切作為都和人們所認(rèn)為的正常舉動(dòng)大相徑庭。(5)Although

14、he changed his plan, the result was still _what we had expected.(名詞)盡管他改變了他的計(jì)劃,但結(jié)果和我們所期望的仍然完全相反。is opposite toquite the opposite to(3)Melissa slid in beside Paul3 urgevt. (to push for something)催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策(1)urge sb to do sth 激勵(lì)某人做某事;慫恿某人做某事urge that sb (should) do sth主張/力勸某人做某事It is/was urged that有人

15、主張(2)have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 緊急的溫馨提示 urge后跟從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。3 urgevt. (to push for somet【活學(xué)活用】(1)His companions brought pressure on him, urging him to stop wasting money. 他的伙伴們給他施加壓力,勸他不要再浪費(fèi)錢。(2)Since prehistoric times, man has had an urge to satisfy his needs.自史

16、前時(shí)代起,人類就已有滿足自己需求的強(qiáng)烈欲望。(3)The government urged that every effort _to bring down food prices.政府主張盡一切努力降低食品價(jià)格。(should) be made【活學(xué)活用】(should) be made(4)語法填空。She invited me to dinner, but I declined on account of _(urge) business.After she saw the film, there was an urge _(cry) because she was touched by

17、 their brave deeds.They urged that the library _(keep) open during the vacation._(urge)by his parents,he decided to participate in the Olympics Maths Competition.urgentto crybe keptUrged(4)語法填空。urgentto crybe keptUr(5)一句多譯。_with us, but she protested that she was too tired.(urge sb to do sth)_with u

18、s, but she protested that she was too tired.(urge that)我們力勸她同我們一起來參加聚會(huì),但她堅(jiān)持說她太累了。We urged her to come to the partyWe urged that she (should) come to the party(5)一句多譯。We urged her to come t4 abandonvt.to give up or bring an end to (sth) or leave completely and forever 遺棄;拋棄;放棄(1)abandon ones hope/pla

19、n/idea 放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意abandon oneself to 沉湎于,縱情于abandon doing sth 放棄做某事with abandon 放縱地;放任地(2)abandoned adj. 無約束的;無度的;放蕩的4 abandonvt.to give up or b【活學(xué)活用】(1)Good love makes you see the whole world for one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.好的愛情是你通過一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界,壞的愛情是你為了一個(gè)人

20、舍棄全世界。(2)Despite some difficulties, theyre not going to abandon the plan.盡管他們遇到了一些困難,但并不打算放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(3)He _deep despair when the news came that his wife had been killed in a car accident.當(dāng)他妻子喪生于車禍的消息傳來,他陷入了深深的絕望。abandoned himself to【活學(xué)活用】abandoned himself to(4)語法填空。The fans cheered _abandon when their

21、football team won.After her mother died, she abandoned herself _grief.The old paper mill _(abandon) to make way for a new shopping centre a few years ago.The police found the lost treasure in an _(abandon) well.withtowas abandonedabandoned(4)語法填空。withtowas abandonedareflectvt. (to throw back light,

22、heat, sound or an image)映射;反射;思考 vi.思考(1)reflect on 思考;反省(2)reflection n. 反射;反映;沉思;倒影;影像be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中reflectvt. (to throw back lig【活學(xué)活用】(1)Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和大多數(shù)人站在一邊,你就該停下來反思一下。(2)When I reflect on my schoold

23、ays,I realize how much easier things are for todays children.當(dāng)我回想起我讀書的日子,我意識(shí)到對(duì)當(dāng)今的孩子們來說條件舒服得多了。(3)Carefully _his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.仔細(xì)思考他過去的錯(cuò)誤后,特德意識(shí)到他和錯(cuò)誤的人待在了一起。reflecting on【活學(xué)活用】reflecting on(4)語法填空。As well as a day of celebration, a birthday is a

24、lso a time for reflecting_your life and reviewing your life.The cat felt curious when she saw her own _(reflect) in the mirror.When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat _(reflect) back into space.With the white walls _(reflect) the light, the room looks warm and bright.onreflectionis reflectedreflecting(4)語法填空。onreflectionis refle6 scarevt.& vi. (to become frightened)恐嚇;受驚嚇(1)scaring adj.令人害怕的;嚇人的scared adj. 受驚嚇的;感到害怕的(2)be scared of 害怕be scared to do

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