期末沖刺專項復習（一）-比較級、最高級學年人教版英語八年級上冊

1、期末沖刺專項復習（-）比擬級、最高級多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：、和原級：1 .肯定句：表示兩者在某一方面相同. be動詞 + as+ as . 實義動詞+ as+ as .eg.This shirt is as(beautiful) as that one.Linda sings as(good) as Amy.Tom as tall as Mary.He(write) as(careful) as his teacher.2.否認句：表示方在某一方面不及另一方 be動詞 + not + as / so + as .dont / doesnt / didnt + 實義動詞 + as / so

2、 + as .e.g. Tom so tall as me.I dont sing as(loud) as my sister.3 ,原級前可用 等副詞修飾e.g. Im very hungry.My sister runs quite fast.翻譯:.我和我的妹妹畫畫一樣好。. Linda 和 Lily 一樣外向。比擬級：一、定義:者進行比擬，表示“一方比另一方更”二、形容詞副詞的變形 規(guī)那么變化構成方法原級比擬級一般在詞尾加-ershort以字母e結尾的詞，在詞尾加-rlate以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，先把 “y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加-erearlyfriendly多音節(jié)詞,再詞前加mor

3、ecomfortablequickly不規(guī)那么變化原級比擬級good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar三、用法1.“比擬級+than”，表示“比更”,用于雙方比擬；China is(large) than Japan.2,“比擬級+and+比擬級”表示“越來越”比擬級以-er結尾的：The weather is getting and(cold).比擬級以more+adj構成的：Our city become more and more(beautiful).3.“the+比擬級，the+比擬級”表示“越，就越”The(much) you smile,the(ha

4、ppy) you will feel.4,“the+比擬級+ofthetwo+名詞復數(shù)”，表示“兩者更得那個”The(tall) of the two boys is my brother.5.“疑問詞+V.+比擬級，A or B?Who draw(well),Jenny or Danny?Which is(big),the earth or the moon?常見修飾比擬級的前置詞:【溫馨提示】與more遞增、提升比擬的等級相反，英語用less來減弱、削減比擬的等級。這時less并不 是little的比擬級形式，而是獨立地用作一個副詞，意為不那么。如：更加有趣：更不有趣：練習.Which i

5、s(beautiful),the black one or the blue one. Jack is not as(tall) as Jim.A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book. An orange is a little(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.Which is(heavy),a hen or a chicken?.Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister. Her mother is getting

6、(fat) and(fat). He comes to school much(early) than I.This book is not as(interesting) as that one. The(much), the(good).最高級一、定義：當(人或物)進行比擬，其中有一個在某一方面超過其他 幾個時用最高級，最高級表示“最二、形容詞副詞的變形規(guī)那么變化不規(guī)那么變化構成方法原級最高級f在詞尾加-estTall以字母e結尾的詞，在詞尾加-stfine局部要雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-estbig以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，先把“y” 變?yōu)椤癷”，再加-estfunnyhappy多音節(jié)詞

7、，再詞前加mostunhappycareful原級最局級good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittle三、用法標志詞：(副詞最高級前可以省略the, my,his,her.,this,that等前不加the)最高級常用的句型結構：“the+最高級+in/of短語意為是中最的”My mother is the(busy) in my family.Tom works (the)(hard) of all the students.Who ran (the)(fast) of all?“002 0+最高級+m復數(shù)+皿/。短語”,意為是中最的.,之一”Miss Chen is o

8、ne of the(beautiful) teachers in our class.“疑問詞+V.+the最高級，ABorC?”，意為A,B,C三者中，誰最？Which city do you like(good),Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou?“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+n,單數(shù)+in短語意為在中是第幾的”The Yellow River is the second(big) river in China.【溫馨提示】與most相反，英語用least來表示最低等級。這時least并不是little的最高級形式，而是 獨立地用作一個副詞，意為最不如：目.中一取貝：

9、最不貴：練習：. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is the(clever). John s parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child. Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class. Sally is the(kind) person in the world.He is one of the(friendly) people in the class.The Changjia

10、ng River is the(long) river in China.?.Which is(big)zthe sun,the moon or the earth?.He is(strong) in the class.小檢測()1. 一Frank, what do you think of physics?一I think its math.A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. so difficultly as D. as difficultly as()2. 一Why do you look so tired?一Because Mr. Mil

11、ler made me for 12 hours yesterday.A. to work B. workC. to dreamD. dream()3. 一The pancakes here are than those from anywhere else.一Yeah, I often come here.A. delicious B. more delicious C. less delicious D. the more delicious( )4. The apple juice tastes good, but the orange juice tastes better.A. a

12、fewB. veryC. a lotD. quite( )5. Who sings, Jane or Janes cousin?A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully( )6. Dad, have a cup of tea to relax yourself. The important thing for you is healthy.A. keepB. to keepC. seemD. to seem()7. Ms. Liu, can you speak? Most of the students

13、still cant hear you.A. quickly B. loudlyC. more quickly D. more loudly()8. 一How are you today, Alice?一Im even. I have to go to the doctor.A. bad B. worse C. well D. better()9. The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are gettingA. the more crowdedB. more crowded and crowdedC. more and more crowdedD. crowded and crowded()10.1 think Susan write