四川省成都市沿江鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市沿江鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Two fifths of the land in the two cities_ covered with trees and grass. A. is B. are C. has D. have參考答案：A2. They had just finished doing some cleaning _ the bell for class rang. A. afterB. whileC.whenD. since參考答案：C3. After going into the concert hall, the mother _

2、 a friend and went over to greet him. A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized 參考答案：C略4. _ good use youve made of your time to study, theres still room for improvement.A. Though B. That C. Whatever D. However參考答案：C略5. In the face of_ failure, it is the most important to keep up_ good state of mind

3、.A. /, a B. a, / C. the, / D. /, the參考答案：A略6. we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our holidays. A. SinceB. As thoughC. IfD. Even if參考答案：D7. Would you mind if I_ this seat?Sorry.It has been taken.Ahad taken Bwill takeCtook Dam taking參考答案：C考查固定句型。Would you mind if I did.我做你介意嗎？句中使用了虛擬語氣。8. So

4、me modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China. A. were sent B. was sent C. has sent D. had been sent參考答案：B9. The car doesnt belong to me. , it is impossible for me to lend it to you. A. Yet B. Still C. Thus D. Though參考答案：C略10. He couldnt find his

5、umbrellaHe it Awould have lost Bmay lose Cmay have lost Dshould lose參考答案：C 11. With his horse _to the tree, the man had a rest in the shade.A. tying B. tie C. being tied D. tied參考答案：D12. He told me he was satisfied with_. A. all what I said B. that I said C. whatever I had said D. no matter what I s

6、aid參考答案：C略13. Now online shopping is really _ because people believe that it is safe.A. taking off B. taking up C. getting off D. getting up參考答案：A14. Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that參考答案：B15. This _ is one of many in Jingl

7、e Mas film that show a deep weakness in the heart and mind of Mulan.Ascene BsignCspot Dsignal參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是馬楚成的電影中眾多展示木蘭內心深處弱點的場景中的一幕。這里表示“(電影、戲劇的)一幕；一場”。sign“標志； 手勢”； spot“地點； 污跡”；signal“信號”。故選A。16. Shenzhen is a quickly developing city.It lies _ the south of Guangdong Province and _ the nort

8、h of Hong Kong.Ato；in Bon；toCin；on Dto；on參考答案：C深圳隸屬于廣東，所以用in表示“在范圍之內”；它與香港相接壤，故用on表示“與相鄰并接壤”。17. When I have seen the film, _ hits me how difficult it is for us to protect the Tibetan antelopes in modern society. A. which B. what C. it D. that參考答案：C18. Was it in April, 1970 that China _ sending its

9、first satellite into space?Yes, thats right.Asucceeded in Bmanaged to Cattempted in Dtried to參考答案：A19. our two groups have joined together, we can all have great expectations for the future.A. UntilB. UnlessC. Now thatD. Even if參考答案：C二、 書面表達20. 在最近一次題為中學生課余時間上網的班會上，同學們對上網的利弊爭論不休，意見不能統(tǒng)一。請你根據下列信息，寫一篇短

10、文，介紹此次辯論情況并發(fā)表自己看法。正方觀點反方觀點你的觀點1.網絡使我們的交流方便，可獲得國內外新知識及最新信息。2.網絡同時也豐富了學生業(yè)余生活。1.多數人上網是玩游戲，聊天而不是真正學習或查閱資料。2.個別學生甚至沉迷網絡游戲。？注意：詞數120左右。參考詞匯：上網：go on line 沉迷于：be addicted to參考答案：A lively debate has been held in our class about whether it is good for students to go on line in their spare time. Opinions vary

11、 on this topic.Some are in favor of the idea that students should go on line. For one thing, the internet not only makes it convenient for them to communicate with each other but also get the latest information both home and abroad. For another, students can use the internet as a way to enrich their

12、 after-class activities.However, others raise questions about going on line. They argue that most students devote time to playing or chatting on line rather than studying or looking for help. Whats worse, a few students are even addicted to computer games, which will have a bad effect on their studi

13、es.As far as Im concerned, Im for this activity. As long as we use the internet properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.21. 隨著近年來城市發(fā)展速度的加快，很多反映城市歷史風貌的古建筑屢遭破壞。就這個問題請你以How to Protect the Ancient Buildings 為題向某英語報社投稿。要點如下：1.很多古建筑被拆2. 呼吁拯救這些古建筑3. 希望有合理的解決方法。注意：1.詞數100左右2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案

14、：How to Protect the Ancient BuildingsIn recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people. They want to make room for housing or offices during urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace the

15、m with the modern ones?I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to th

16、e problem. As a citizen, it is my and everyones duty to spare no effort to take any way to protect the historical property.試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于提綱類作文，根據提示信息以How to Protect the Ancient Buildings 為題寫一篇文章向某英語報社投稿。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個要點：寫作目的：城市的建設使得古建筑被拆，呼吁拯救古建筑；內容：描述現狀，呼吁拯救古建筑以及希望采取合理的解決方案。2、提

17、綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內進行分析、構思和想象要依據提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關系來寫。3、根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應該以一般現在時態(tài)為主。4注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點?！玖咙c說明】本文結構緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達： 1.使用高級句型：many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people.現在進行時的被動語態(tài)；I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings使用賓語從句；As a cit

18、izen, it is my and everyones duty to spare no effort to take any way to protect the historical property.用it作形式主語的用法。2.使用了重要短語：make room for給騰出地方，騰出空間；take measures采取措施；spare no effort to不遺余力的。三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20題：每小題2分） Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy

19、 and fun. But many years ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making instruments (工具). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People c

20、alled him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would

21、attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滾動). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the r

22、oom while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the vi

23、olin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. Nobody forgot Merlins wonderful entrance after that.46. The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because _. A. it is very easy B. it is very excitingC.