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1、第一篇 教材過關(guān)Section Writing第一篇 教材過關(guān)Section Writing 查理卓別林的遺產(chǎn) 查理卓別林是英國演員、電影制作人和作曲家。他在20世紀(jì)最初十年成名,那時電影都是無聲的而且是黑白的。 查理卓別林是他那個時代最優(yōu)秀的喜劇演員之一,因為他知道如何利用自己的身體和面部特征來逗人發(fā)笑。在我看來,查理卓別林最有趣的事情是他扮演流浪漢走路的樣子,流浪漢是他扮演的最著名的角色。流浪漢是一個懷有激發(fā)思維主題寫作教材譯文 善心的窮人,他擁有出人意料的冒險經(jīng)歷。這些經(jīng)常涉及警察的冒險經(jīng)歷通常是最有趣的場景。 我最喜歡的查理卓別林的電影是摩登時代,我最喜歡的場景是在工廠里,在那里查理卓

2、別林在生產(chǎn)線上工作。當(dāng)一只蜜蜂開始在查理的臉上盤旋時,他不能按時完成工作??此s上(工作進(jìn)度)真是太有趣了! 我認(rèn)為查理卓別林作品的力量不僅在于他的表演,還在于他創(chuàng)造的故事和人物。流浪漢是無聲電影的象征,甚至許多年后,他仍能讓人們開懷大笑。善心的窮人,他擁有出人意料的冒險經(jīng)歷。這些經(jīng)常涉及警察的冒險根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一篇關(guān)于喜劇演員Billy Crystal的文章:1.他是美國著名的單口相聲演員。20世紀(jì)70年代,他先是在紐約開始表演單口相聲,后來又去了加利福尼亞。2.他主持的奧斯卡金像獎令全世界的觀眾都印象深刻。一個原因就是他思維異常敏捷,常常能就身邊的人或事立即編出笑話來。3.他主持2

3、004年的奧斯卡金像獎時,一位很老的演員上臺發(fā)言,但技術(shù)故障使他很難堪。實戰(zhàn)演練根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一篇關(guān)于喜劇演員Billy Cryst4.他放棄了事先準(zhǔn)備好的笑話,說:“他似乎正適合從無聲電影起家!”隨后哄堂大笑。5.他深受各年齡段人群的喜愛,他有能力讓全世界的人開心。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。4.他放棄了事先準(zhǔn)備好的笑話,說:“他似乎正適合從無聲電影起參考詞匯: stand-up單人喜劇表演的Oscar Academy Awards奧斯卡金像獎appropriate合適的 參考詞匯: stand-up單人喜劇表演的Oscar Ac寫作指導(dǎo) 本單元的寫作話題

4、是介紹一位喜劇演員。對喜劇演員的介紹屬于人物介紹類的記敘文。此類文章主要介紹人物的生平、趣聞軼事、代表作品以及人們的評價等,寫作時可重點(diǎn)突出該人物的風(fēng)格。因此,在寫作時要注意包含以下幾方面的內(nèi)容:(1)該喜劇演員的生平、主要事跡與他在喜劇領(lǐng)域中的地位;(2)該喜劇演員的性格特點(diǎn),可通過幾個事例進(jìn)行佐證;(3)該喜劇演員的表演風(fēng)格、代表作品及其作品給我們帶來的生活啟示;(4)該喜劇演員所獲得的榮譽(yù)以及人們的評價。寫作指導(dǎo)審題謀篇 審題謀篇詞匯儲備1. v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象2. v.使快樂3. v.哄笑,大笑4. 使某人難堪impressentertainroarputsb.onthespo

5、t詞匯儲備impressentertainroarputsb詞匯運(yùn)用1.他主持的奧斯卡金像獎令全世界的觀眾都印象深刻。The Oscar Academy Awards he hosted the audience all over the world.2.一個原因就是他思維異常敏捷,常常能就身邊的人或事立即編出新的笑話來。One reason is he is very quick-thinking, and is often able to immediately new jokes about the people and things around him.impressedthatma

6、keup詞匯運(yùn)用impressedthatmakeup3.一位很老的演員上臺發(fā)言,但技術(shù)故障使他很難堪。A technical problem a very old actor who was giving a speech on stage .4.他似乎正適合從無聲電影起家!That he started in silent films !putonthespotseemsappropriate3.一位很老的演員上臺發(fā)言,但技術(shù)故障使他很難堪。puton句式升級1.用被動語態(tài)和非限制性定語從句合并句1和句2。Theaudienceallovertheworldwereimpressedbyt

7、heOscarAcademyAwardshehosted,onereasonforwhichisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletoimmediatelymakeupnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.2.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語改寫句3。Atechnicalproblemputaveryoldactorgivingaspeechonstageonthespot.句式升級3.用含有it作形式主語的句子改寫句4。Itseemsappropriatethathestartedinsilentfilms.3

8、.用含有it作形式主語的句子改寫句4。串句成文(注意使用and、so等銜接詞) BillyCrystalisawellknownAmericanstandupcomedian.Hefirststarteddoingstand-upcomedyinNewYorkandtheninCaliforniainthe1970s. TheaudienceallovertheworldwereimpressedbytheOscarAcademyAwardshehosted,onereasonforwhichisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletoimmedia

9、telymakeupnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.Whenhewasthehostofthe2004OscarAcademyAwards,atechnicalproblemputaveryoldactorgivingaspeechonstageonthespot.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,hesaid,“Itseemsappropriatethathestartedinsilentfilms!”Theaudienceroaredwithlaughter. Crystalispopularwitha

10、llagegroupsandhastheabilitytoentertainpeopleallovertheworld.串句成文閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for London because she got a new job there. It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentlemanpolite, modest, humor

11、ous and considerate. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life. With several long hours before her flight, the woman hunted for a book in the 全程指導(dǎo)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit on. She took out the book and star

12、ted to read. Although she was absorbed in her book, she hap-pened to see that a man sitting beside her, as bold (大膽的) as he could be, grabbed a cookie or two from the bag between them. Educated to be well-man-nered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she

13、 started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didnt get that hint(暗示), since he didnt stop grabbing the cookies.airport shops, bought a packet “How annoying!” She thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched (用力咀嚼) some cookies and watched the clock. She wa

14、s getting angrier as minutes went by, thinking,“If I werent so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered

15、her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at “How annoying!” She thoughim and thought,“Oh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didnt he even show any gratitude?” She had never known when she had been so angry, and sighed in relief when her flight was called.S

16、he gathered her belongings and headed to the gate quickly, re-fusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete.注意:續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。him and thought,“Oh, brother. Paragraph1: Asshereachedinherbaggage,shegasped(喘氣)insurprise.

17、Shetookitoutcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseeherownpacketofcookies.Atthatmoment,thewomanwassoashamedthatshecoveredherfacewithhermouthwideopenandfaceturningredinstantly.“Iowehimasincereapology,”shethought.Justasshewasblankinherhead,asoftandclearvoice,“Excuseme,Lady,”wokeheruptotherealworld.Shelookedbacki

18、nstinctivelytoseewhohewas.Paragraph2: Surprisingly,shefoundthemansittingjustbehindher.Sheloweredabitofherbodyshamefully,hesitatedforamomentandintroducedherselfnervously.Afterfurthercommunication,shewassurprisedtofindthegentlemanwasactuallyhernewbossinLondon.Alltheairseemedtodisappearandshefeltasifth

19、ewholeworldwaswatchingher.Seeingherembarrassmentandnervousness,theconsideratebosscalmedherdownpatientlyandaskedhertodiscusshernewjobaheadoftime.“Whatacoincidence!Whatanunforgivablemistake!”shethought.Paragraph1:Paragraph2:寫作指導(dǎo)Step 1把握主題,確定思路(1)主旨大意:文章前兩句話“A young woman was waiting for her flight at

20、an airport. She was leaving for London because she got a new job there.”點(diǎn)明故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和這位女士的行程。(2)續(xù)寫思路:一個是女士發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯怪那個人了,不該把他當(dāng)作小偷;另外一個是上了飛機(jī)后兩人座位一前一后,聊天中發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人是自己的新老板。寫作指導(dǎo)Step 2拓展情節(jié),選詞構(gòu)句 根據(jù)第一段指導(dǎo)語(As she reached in her baggage, she gasped in surprise.) 和第二段指導(dǎo)語(Surprisingly, she found the man sitting just behind her.)可以想象女士錯怪那位紳士,進(jìn)一

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