閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空 分類綜合練-2023屆高考英語備考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、閱I耀解+閱讀七選五十完形齷 分獎宗合練一、閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。AWhen Nancy Lublin got $5, 000 from her grandpa in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans. Instead, the 24yearold New York University law student began thinking about helping low-income women get bet

2、ter jobs. ulf a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she wont get the job. Lublin says. uBut without a job, she cant afford suitable clothes.,5So with the money Lublin founded “Dress for Success” and began collecting womens clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners

3、no longer needed. uSo many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again, one of Lublins assistants says “Nancys idea is so simple and yet so important to women.nMany women come to Lublins office before going to a job interview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things

4、 they need. Since it was set up, more than 1, 000 women have turned to “Dress for Success for help. Many of them have won jobs. Some have found jobs after being out of work for many years. Jenny, a 32yearold woman who was recently hired as a law firm office manager says, “I made a good impression be

5、cause of Dress for Success”.Which can be learned from the text?Nancys grandfather lent her the money to set up the office.Nancy set up “Dress for Success” to make money.Low income women can get jobs at “Dress for Success：Nancys office gathers used clothes from women.“Dress for Success“ attracts many

6、 women because they.A. need to look smart when looking for a jobA. house B. kitchenC. river D. woodsA. obviously B. quietlyC. exactly D. secretlyA. jumped B. disappearedC. looked D. ranA. came on B. went onC. brought up D. ended upA. followed B. watchedC. accompanied D. ledA. stretching B. holdingC.

7、 cupping D. raisingA. careful B. happyC. meaningful D. upsetA. pocket B. handsC. eyes D. mouthA. catch B. watchC. hide D. avoidA. for B. ofC. with D. fromA. hearing B. watchingC. praising D. enjoyingA. quickly B. busilyC. hard D. kindlyA. rolledB. feltC. collectedD. climbedA. separated B. joinedC. f

8、ollowed D. containedA. affecting B. laughingC. weeping D. pouring答案閱讀理解A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文報道了 Nancy Lublin收集二手衣服幫助貧困婦女求職的故 事。Do考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容和第三段第一句話可知，Nancy Lublin和她的助手收集品質(zhì)好的二手衣服給求職的貧困婦女求職時穿。Ao考查理解事實細(xì)節(jié)的能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Since it was setup, more than 1, 000 women have turned to Dress for Success for help. Many

9、 of them have won jobs.”可知，這些求職成功的女性大都是因為有了得體的衣服。Ao考查句意理解的能力。這句話的意思是：由于4,Dress for Success 的幫助，我給面試公司留下了良好的印象（而被錄?。?。Do考查理解主旨和要義的能力。本文報到Nancy通過收集品質(zhì)較好的二 手衣服來幫助貧困婦女求職時，有較體面的衣著從而獲得工作的故事。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文報道了上海為電動汽車免費(fèi)發(fā)放牌照的新聞。Bo考查概括主旨大意的能力。通覽全文，可知作者報道了上海市政府支 持新能源汽車而免費(fèi)發(fā)放新能源汽車牌照的事件。Ao考查推理判斷的能力。文章第六段提到，現(xiàn)有的充電站大都在嘉定區(qū)。

10、因此，開新能源汽車的人最好居住在嘉定。D。考查推理判斷的能力。他一天平均開車20km, 一個月花費(fèi)60元電費(fèi)。他的平均花費(fèi)是10元/百公里。Do考查理解事實細(xì)節(jié)的能力。根據(jù)第六段中的“ The city is planning to build 50 battery switch stations with 5, 000 charging posts over the next three to four years.”可知，上海的充電站還缺乏以滿足人們開新能源汽車的需要。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文記敘了作者在餐館偶遇一個外表貧困，實際卻是世界巨富 的一個老人，說明了不能用外貌評判人的道理。Bo考查猜

11、想詞義的能力。根據(jù)第一段中對這個老人外貌描寫所用的詞匯 “unshaven” “ workout”等可以猜出，這是一個對人的外貌描寫的貶義詞。Ao考查推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat”可知, 作者 為老人買咖啡是因為他認(rèn)為老人窮，買不起咖啡。Do考查概括主旨大意的能力。作者以為穿著破爛，不修邊幅的老人是 乞丐，但實際是世界上最富有、最有權(quán)勢的人。因此，我們不能以外貌評判人。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文根據(jù)John Philip Sous

12、a的科技會破壞音樂的觀點，陳述 了不同的看法和自己的觀點。Do考查概括主旨大意的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“the composer and bandleader John Philip Sousa warned that technology would destroy music. 可知，這段是總結(jié)一個觀點，后面用他自己的話論述他的觀點。Do考查理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“But neither can I accept Goulds slashing futurism. I want to be aware of technologys effects, positive

13、 and negative.可知，作者對于錄音音樂的態(tài)度 是客觀的。Bo考查猜想詞義的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的Fortunately, scholars and critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades”可猜 測出，terrain的意思是領(lǐng)域，知識范圍，和subject相似。Ao考查概括主旨大意的能力。從文章第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知：這篇文章主要是陳述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行辯論的一個關(guān)鍵問題。閱讀七選五【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文闡述了人性中的幾個弱點，將它們視作內(nèi)心的敵人，并號 召我們與之進(jìn)行斗爭。D。前兩個句子和答

14、案形成排比：恐懼可以摧毀機(jī)遇；可以摧毀人際關(guān)系； 置之不理，還會摧毀我們自己的生活。Ao第一個敵人是優(yōu)柔寡斷，優(yōu)柔寡斷是機(jī)遇的竊賊，它會偷取我們更好 未來的機(jī)會。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“indecision” “ steal” “ chances”容易選出答案A。Co空后but說明后面句子的意思和應(yīng)選答案內(nèi)容相反，和前面的內(nèi)容相 似。因此，該處應(yīng)該選擇一個表示合理懷疑的句子。Eo本段闡述懷疑的內(nèi)容，最后總結(jié)過分懷疑的弊端和解決方法。Go本段呼吁與自己內(nèi)心的敵人進(jìn)行斗爭。與恐懼進(jìn)行斗爭，與任何阻礙 你成功的個性弱點進(jìn)行斗爭。完形填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了一個小孩子把自己僅有的一些水讓給快要渴死了的 鹿喝的故

15、事。Co這是一個干旱的季節(jié)，我們有一個月沒有見到“下雨”了。Ao每天，我的丈夫和他的兄弟們“將會”走30英里找水澆地。表示習(xí)慣性 動作，用wouldoCo再不下雨，我們就要失去“一切”。Bo下文說明孩子把自己的水“提供”給干渴的鹿。Co我正在廚房忙著做午飯，“突然”看見6歲的兒子朝“樹林”走去。when 用于be doing. when”句式,表示正在做突然”。Do下文提示兒子一會從“樹林里”出來。Ao他走路很努力，“顯然”是想盡力保持平穩(wěn)。Bo幾分鐘后他“消失”進(jìn)了樹林。Bo走進(jìn)樹林，然后出來。這樣的動作“持續(xù)”了一個多小時。Ao最后我悄悄地出屋來跟著”他，看他在做什么。Co他雙手“捧”著水

16、。Ao他“小心翼翼地”走路是為了不弄灑手里的水。Bo他的兩只“小手”里捧了 23勺子的水。D。樹枝和尖刺拍打著他的臉，為了不灑水，他也沒有盡力去“躲避”它們。Ao鹿臥在地上，渴的要死。be dying for sth.意為“極其渴望得到”Bo我站在樹林邊緣，“注視著”可愛的兒子。Co兒子如此“努力地”奔波是為了挽救一條生命。Ao淚珠“滾落”我的臉頰，落在地上。Bo根據(jù)句意可知雨滴“加入”了。Co我抬頭看天，天下雨了，好像上帝也驕傲地“哭了”。like the design of the dressesprefer buying clothes at a low pricelikes to we

17、ar different clothesFrom what Jenny says, we know that.clothes from Nancys office helped to get her a jobshe is working happily at her present jobshe got a lot of good ideas from Nancy”Dress for Success“ has a good business relation with her firmWhat would be a good title for the text?Keep Your Old

18、ClothesA Successful Clothing BusinessNancy： A Successful Law StudentA Helping Hand for WomenBShanghai is now offering financial help for purchases of BEVs （電動汽車） on top of central and local government funding, helping car buyers to save more than 100, 000 Yuan each.The city government issued regulat

19、ions to encourage private purchase and use of new energy vehicles at the end of last year. Free car plates for new energy vehicles are one of the incentives.“The performance of this electric car matches that of a petrol vehicle with a 1.8liter engine, “ said Xu Weihan, who is in charge of BEV sales

20、at Tzgev Limited, a company specializing in new energy vehicles.Qian said his average daily travel is around 20km, adding that he only has to charge his cars battery once every four or five days. The monthly electricity bill for his car is about 60 Yuan, far less than the money one normally pays for

21、 gasoline.“I mainly charge the car at work, since there are charging posts near my company, ” Qian said.Shanghai now has over 1, 000 charging posts, most of which are located in the citys dialing district, where Qian lives. The city is planning to build 50 battery switch stations with 5, 000 chargin

22、g posts over the next three to four years.“Electric vehicle technology has become more mature and people now have to pay much higher prices for license plates. This has led to more people coming to ask us about electric vehicles, “ Xu said.The average price for a plate in Shanghai rose to a record h

23、igh of 75, 332 Yuan during a monthly auction that ended on Saturday, an increase of 5, 986 Yuan compared with last month.Environmental protection could be another reason for the popularity of electric vehicles, “ Xu added.Dangerous levels of air pollution in some Chinese cities have been blamed on i

24、ncreased vehicle emissions （尾氣排放） resulting from a greater number of cars hitting the streets in recent years.What is the best title of the passage?Shanghai financially helps purchases of carsShanghai issues free plate for new energy carsShanghai offers free car plates to private carsShanghai planni

25、ng 5000 more charging postsIf you have a BEV now, which district would be most convenient for you to live?Jiading.Hongkou.Baoshan.Songjiang.The average cost for Qian to travel in his BEV is Yuan 100km.60.30.20.10.Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to buy BEVs?people now have to pay

26、much higher prices for license plates.People blame air pollution for increased vehicle emissions.Electric vehicle technology has become more mature.Shanghai has enough charging posts for people to use.cOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone f

27、rom the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a c

28、onversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something? ”“A coffee would be nice

29、.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath? n“Who? ”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman

30、of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to

31、 meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.What does the underlined word “disheveled mean?Unfriendly.Untidy.Gentle.Kind.The author bought coffee for the old man because.he thought the old man was poorhe wanted to start a conversationhe intended to show his politenesshe would like to thank

32、 the old manWhat is the message mainly expressed in the story?We should learn to be generous.It is honorable to help those in need.People in high positions are not like what we expect.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.DMore than a century ago, the composer and bandleader John Phili

33、p Sousa warned that technology would destroy music, who said, These talking machines are going to ruin the artistic development of music in this country. When I was a boy . in front of every house in the summer evenings you would find young people together singing the songs of the day or the old son

34、gs. Today you hear these terrible machines going night and day. We will not have a vocal cord （聲帶）left.”Music has greatly changed in the past hundred years, which has been everywhere in our world： rivers of digital melody flow on the Internet or on disc； MP3 players with forty thousand songs can be

35、put in a back pocket or a purse. Yet, for most of us, music is no longer something we do ourselves, or even watch other people do in front of us. It has become a radically virtual medium, an art without a face.Ever since Edison invented the phonograph cylinder （留聲機(jī)）, people have been assessing what

36、the medium of recording has done for and to the art of music. Sousa was a spokesman for the party of doom； in the opposite corner are the Utopians （烏托邦）, who argue that technology has not imprisoned music but liberated it. Before Edison came along, Beethovens symphonies could be heard only in select

37、 concert halls. Now the recordings carry the man from Bonn to the corners of the earth. Glenn Gould, after renouncing live performance in 1964, predicted that within the century the public concert would disappear into the electronic air.Having discovered much of my favorite music through LPs and CDs

38、, I am not about to join Souses party. Modern urban environments are often so soulless or ugly that Tm grateful for the humanizing touch of electronic sound. But neither can I accept Goulds slashing futurism. I want to be aware of technologys effects, positive and negative. Fortunately, scholars and

39、 critics have been methodically exploring this terrain for many decades, trying to figure out exactly what happens when we listen to music with no musicians in the room.The first paragraph is intended to.defend an argumentmakes a predictioncriticize an attitudesummarized a viewpoint. The authors att

40、itude towards the recorded music may best be described as.dissatisfieddefensiveoptimisticobjective.The underlined word “terrain“ in the last paragraph most nearly means.regionsubjectlanddistinction.The primary purpose of the passage is to.presents the key issues in an ongoing debateexplain different

41、 attitudes of scholars and criticsadvocate an unexpected solution to a pressing problemdefend the view of one group from the criticism of another二、閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有 兩項為多余選項。We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can tot

42、ally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. 1 Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.The first enemy we face is indecision （優(yōu)柔寡斷）,2 It will steal yourchances for a better future. T

43、ake a sword to this enemy.The second enemy inside is doubt. Sure, theres room for healthy doubt. 3 But you also canJt let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past,doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doub

44、t themselves. Tm telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart, 4Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. 5 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become

45、.Indecision is the thief of opportunity.Some people doubt everything.You cant believe everything.Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives.Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.It will make you weaker and weaker.Build your courage to fight whafs holding you back, whafs keeping you from your goals and dreams.12 3 4 5 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可 以填入空白處的最正確選項。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen l in almost a month. Every day, my husb