新目標(biāo)英語七年級上冊閱讀專練課件

1、篇章閱讀專練Zhang hui篇章閱讀專練Zhang huiLearning Aims1.Know about the kinds of reading materials and understand the ways to test the reading. Teaching aims了解閱讀體裁及閱讀理解的測試題型。2.Learn how to deal with reading materials and improve the reading comprehension.學(xué)習(xí)如何處理閱讀材料及提高閱讀理解能力。3.Sum up the skills of reading and tr

2、ain the interest of reading.總結(jié)閱讀技巧培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣.Learning Aims1.Know about the 東營市英語篇章檢測題型1.聽力（10分）2.閱讀理解（四擇一選項(xiàng)題等語篇題型）(40分) 3.任務(wù)型閱讀題（10分）4.綜合填空（10分）5.動(dòng)詞填空（10分）東營市英語篇章檢測題型1.聽力（10分）2.閱讀理解（四擇一一.閱讀理解題存在問題:1、閱讀速度慢,時(shí)間不夠。2、理解表面化。3、分析顯得零碎。4、缺乏對語篇意義全面、深入的理解。5、詞匯量不足。一.閱讀理解題存在問題:1、閱讀速度慢,時(shí)間不夠。2、理解表新目標(biāo)英語七年級上冊閱讀專練課件客觀性題型

3、主觀性題型細(xì)節(jié)理解型推測詞義型常識題指代關(guān)系型是非題主旨型推理型態(tài)度型結(jié)論型客觀性題型主觀性題型細(xì)節(jié)理解型推測詞義型常識題指代關(guān)系型是非英語試題中閱讀文章題材多樣(涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史、地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等各個(gè)方面)，體裁形式豐富(包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報(bào)道、廣告、通知、操作說明、圖文表格等)，這就需要我們在平時(shí)對各方面的知識都有所積累。閱讀理解中主要有主觀性題型和客觀性題型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、態(tài)度型和結(jié)論型等。后者主要包括事實(shí)型、推測詞義型、指代關(guān)系型、常識題、是非題等。從問題設(shè)置上可以將問題總結(jié)為四種類型：歸納概括題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，語句理解題和推理

4、判斷題。下面我們主要對這四種題型的解題技巧進(jìn)行簡要分析。英語試題中閱讀文章題材多樣(涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題：命題方式：1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?2.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?3. What is the example of. as described in the passage?4. The author mentions all of the follow

5、ing except.5. The reason for. is.6. The author states that.7. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc).一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題：命題方式：1.Which of the fo1、直接事實(shí)題：先閱讀題干，確定讀材料的時(shí)候要查找的細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)的范圍，然后利用略讀的手法找出出處。2、間接事實(shí)題：需結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進(jìn)行簡單的概括和判斷或計(jì)算。1、直接事實(shí)題：先閱讀題干，確定讀材料的時(shí)候要查找的細(xì)節(jié)及事1Mr Brown first went to look at th

6、e underground -fire when he was seven. Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.文章題材：科普類A1.Mr Brown first saw the underground -fire _.A. at the age of sevenB. seven years oldC

7、. in the year of 1898D. more than（超過）80 years ago2.Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _.BA. it was in the holeB. it was very hotC. it was orangeD. it was harmful1Mr Brown first went to look aNow, we can only see the smoke. The 1fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground

8、-fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out?world?_3. How many coal fires are there in the A. Theres only one.B. Its hard to say.CC. There are 260.doesnt tell us.D. The article（文章）Now, we can only see the smoke2人物故事類Jack is a t

9、wenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (滿意) h

10、im.B1. Jack was _ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen C 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _.A. hes her grandsonB. hes cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time 2人物故事類Jack is a twenty-year-olOne day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were bot

11、h happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未來). They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please, said the girl. What time is it now?Sorry, something is

12、wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours?I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began tostamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang!The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs

13、?A3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife4. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (為了) _.C A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a w

14、atch 2One day, on his way home, he m二、猜測詞義題：即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。命題方式有：1. The underlined word in the paragraph refers to / means _.2. What does “_”in paragraph. stand for /mean?3. “_”could best be replaced by which of the following?4. The expression/phrase “_”means _.5) The word “_”i

15、s closest in meaning to _.二、猜測詞義題：即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短31、方法：根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義A bag is useful and the word gives us some interesting phrases(“bag”is useful. It “as to let the cat out of the bag.短語). One is out (“to tell a secret”It is the same 泄漏)a secret, he ”. Now when someone lets “l(fā)ets the cat out of

16、 the John bag.”A. makes everyone know a secret B. the woman _. A“l(fā)ets the cat out of the bag”means he C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bought a cat bag 31、方法：根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義A bag is usef2、方法：根據(jù)并列、同位關(guān)系猜測詞義：In the northeast of the United States, summer 4temperatures are very different from

17、 winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and falltemperatures are cool.The word “fall”in this passage means _. CA. drop B. down C. autumn D. spring3、方法：根據(jù)同義、反義、因果關(guān)系，構(gòu)詞法等猜測詞義。5Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamphis

18、 foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang!The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?The word stamp in the story means _ in BChinese.A. 蓋印B. 跺C. 貼郵票D. 承認(rèn)2、方法：根據(jù)并列、同位關(guān)系猜測詞義：In the nort三、主旨判斷題：范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題（Titl

19、e）；大意或段落大意（Main idea）技巧：剔除細(xì)節(jié)或論據(jù)，找到各段的主題句（topic sentence）題干形式：1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?5)The best title for this newspaper

20、 article is _.?三、主旨判斷題：范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題（Title）；6You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that

21、 without dream, people would go crazy. Top sentence 中心句What does the passage mainly tells?_CA. How people stay healthy B. How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their dreams6You dream each night, even th7Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it

22、takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great player practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精確), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity

23、 (自動(dòng)).社會文化類AThe first paragraph tells us _.A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired (獲得)C. how a child learns to walk D. how a player is trainedTop sentence 中心句7Reading is the key to school 四、推理判斷題：主要對短文的結(jié)論、隱含意義、作者的傾向、文章的論調(diào)、寫作的思路及目的等進(jìn)行考查。?技巧：找出作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推理。?注意：不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)?題干形式：?(1) It can be inferred from the text that _.?(2) From the text we know that _.?(3) The story implies that _.?(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be