反義疑問句用法31844

1、1、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為 anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, noone時，反意疑問句的主語用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語， 具有否定概念時。如：女口： Somebody pho ned while I was out, did nt they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?Nobody says a word about the incident, d

2、ont they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didnt they?Anybody can do it, cant they?2、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：如： I find English very interesting, dont you?I dont like that film, do you?3、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為 everything, anything, nothing, something 等時，反意疑問句的主語用 it. 如： Everything is all rig

3、ht, isnt it?Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?4、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞 this, that 或 these, those 時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用 it 和 they 如： This is important, isnt it?That isnt correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?5、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為one時，反意疑問句的主語在正式情況下用one ;在非正式情況下用you.如： One should learn from othe

4、rs, shouldnt one / you?One cant be ones own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有 had better, would rather, would like, ought to 時, 反意疑問句的謂語應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的助動詞。如：Youd better go now, hadnt you?Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you?Hed like to go there, wouldnt he?She ought to go th

5、ere by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she?Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?7、 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語是wish時，反意疑問句的謂語用may,而且前后兩個部分都用肯定式。E.g.如： I wish to go home now, may I?I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?8、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有 have to, had to 時, 反意疑問句的謂語部分用 do 的適當(dāng)形式。如

6、： We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont we?They had to take the early train to go there, didnt they?9、當(dāng)陳述句的謂語部分含有 used to 時, 反意疑問句的謂語部分有兩種表達(dá)方式 didnt / usednt。如： He used to get up early, didnt / usednt he?The old man used to smoke, did nt he?或 used nt he?Tom used to live here, used nt he?或

7、did nt he?10、感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用 be 的現(xiàn)在時，且常用否定形式。如：如： What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?11、當(dāng)陳述句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接 賓語從句時, 反意疑問句應(yīng)對賓語從句進(jìn)行提問。如： I dont think he can finish the work, can he?I dont expect that she would come, would she?I imagi

8、ne that the students like her, don t they?I don t believe she knows it, does she?12、當(dāng)陳述句的主語是第二，第三人稱，謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect 后接賓語從句時, 反意疑問句應(yīng)對主句進(jìn)行提問。如：Mary thi nks you will come to the meeti ng, does nt she?You dont think English is important, do you?You think she is a go

9、od teacher, dont you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he?13、陳述部分帶有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely 等否 定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

10、He has few good reasons for staying, has he?She hardly writes to you, does she?There is little water in the bottle, is there? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否 定形式。如：如： He was unsuccessful, wasnthe?Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?14、祈使句的各種反意疑問句：. Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go to the film,

11、shall we?. Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3）. Let me , may I / will you ?E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you?If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?4）. 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用 will you? E.g. Dont tell anyone, will you?5）. 表示 “請求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑問句用 will you?E.

12、g. Pass me the dictionary, will you?Stop that noise, will you?6）. 表示 “邀請”, “勸誘” 意思的祈使句，反意疑問句用 wont you?E.g. Join us in the singing, wont you?15、陳述句中謂語動詞是 must + have + 動詞的過去分詞時，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去情況的推測, 依據(jù)是（句 中有過去的時間狀語），反意疑問句根據(jù)動詞用 didnt / wasnt / werent +主語。如：You must have read the story last term, did nt you?H

13、e must have met her yesterday, didnt he?16、陳述句中謂語動詞是 must + have + 動詞的過去分詞時，如果只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成，反意疑問句用havent / hasnt +主語。如： She must have arrived there, hasnt she?You must have seen the film, havent you?17、陳述句中謂語動詞是 must + 動詞原形的情況：You must see the doctor, neednt you? （must 在這里不表示”必須”，只表示”有必要”，所以不重 復(fù) must, 要用

14、 need）如： You mustnt do that again, must you?The food must be nice, isnt it? （must be 在這里表示推測，要用 be 的適當(dāng)形式）The boys mustnt play with fire, may they? （當(dāng) must 表示”禁止”時，反意問句要用 may.）18、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為 each 時, 反意疑問句的主語用 he。女口： Each has his strong poin ts, has nt he? / does nt he?19、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為 each of us, each of you

15、, each of them 時, 反意疑問句的主語用 we, you,they。如： Each of us has been here, havent we?Each of them has an English dictionary, havent they?20、當(dāng)陳述句的主語為 each of 結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句的主語用 he ,she, it 強(qiáng)調(diào)個體, 用 we, you, they 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體。如： Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it?Each of us have got the prize, ha

16、vent we?21、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：如： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it?Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasnt he?We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we?He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she?

17、Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?22、當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如： 如： She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it, didnt I?She is not so stupid as she looks, is she?Lucy dreamed that she was in the moo

18、n, didnt she?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分 則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?23、陳述句主語為such時，反意疑問句的主語單數(shù)用it，復(fù)數(shù)用they。如：Such is his trick, is nt it?Such are your excuses, arent they?24、當(dāng)陳述句是 I am 結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句用 ar

19、ent I。如： I am right, arent I?I am late, arent I?25、如果陳述句中的否定式僅僅是帶有否定的詞綴，反意疑問句仍用否定。如： He is unfit for his job, isnt he?Thats unfair, isnt it?26、當(dāng)陳述句部分是 there used to be 結(jié)構(gòu)時, 反意疑問句用 wasnt (werent) there。如： There used to be three pine trees in the yard, werent there?There used to be shop at the corner

20、of the street, wasnt there?27、陳述句中謂語動詞是 may / might 時，反意疑問句用 maynt / mightnt 構(gòu)成。如： I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I?The experience may have been long in your memory, maynt it?28、陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用 it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?

21、Between six and seven will suit you, wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it?29、陳述部分為there+be結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分用there，省略主語代詞。如： There is something wrong with your TV set, isnt there?30、陳述部分的謂語含有 dare, need 時，看它們是情態(tài)動詞還是行為動詞，分別

22、重復(fù) dare, need 或 用do 的適當(dāng)形式.如：The girl dare nt go home alone, dare she?31、在Sone of.結(jié)構(gòu)中，如of后的名詞或代詞是單數(shù)，后面的主語也為單數(shù)，這種情況，主要由于of 后的名詞或代詞為不可數(shù)名詞.如： None of it is here, is it?32、在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you?33、當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示所有”

23、含義的動詞have( has )時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do 形式。如：You have a new bike, have nt you (或 dont you)?She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?反義疑問句練習(xí)一、完成下列句子 TOC o 1-5 h z 1 、 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?2、-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-. How I wish to visit th

24、e Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ?5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, he?6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, ?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ?8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,?9、The lady could

25、nt say a word when she saw the snake,?10、the population of china? 1，300，000，000.11、-I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、is the Confucian Temple（孔廟）from here?Its about 10 minutes walk.13、may I keep these books?two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now, ?15、-You wont

26、follow his example, will you ?-, I dont think he is right.16、do you go to Hong Kong?sorry , Ive never been there. TOC o 1-5 h z 17、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、You lent me some money a few months ago.? I dont remember len

27、ding you any money.19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,?20、There is some water in that bottle, ?21 、 will the foreign students be back from NanJing?In two days, I think.22、-Lets go and play football,?-Thats wonderful.23、I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, ?24、25、26、27、28、2

28、9、30、31、32.33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ?Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,?Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, ?No one left here yesterday,?Birds rarely build nests in our

29、garden,?You must have been to the Great Wall, ?Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ?They must have stayed at home last night,?Theres not much news in todays newspaper, ?They need our help badly at the moment, ?She is unfit for the position, ?I wish to visit America, ?Shes been a worker

30、here for many years, ?What beautiful flowers, ?Mother used to live in a poor village, ?Youd better go at once, ?I am very interested in Mark Twain s novels, ?He never gets up late, ?Dont go out, ?Everything begins to grow in spring, ?He can hardly finish the work, ?Let us go home, ?You think he is a

31、 good student, ?Nobody knows where she lives, ?48、Few students can answer the question, ?49、You neednt attend the meeting, ?50、We need to come on Sunday, ?二、選擇填空Youd rather watch TV this evening, ?a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont youI suppose youre not going today, ?a. are you b. do yo

32、u c. dont youd. arent youI wish to shake hands with you, ?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will IThree hours ought to be enough time, ?a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hoursThey have to study a lot, ?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt theyWhen the car c

33、rashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt itIm sure dirty, ?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not IYou seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your abilityobjectively when you applied for it, you?a. do b. did c. dontd. didntTh

34、ats the sort of the book you want, ?a. is it b. isnt that c. is that d. isnt itAll these dictionaries are a great help to you, ?a. are theyb. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries TOC o 1-5 h z The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ?a. wasnt itb. w

35、as it c. didnt wed. werent weTom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ?a. hasnt he b. has hec. shouldnt hed. didnt youDavid told me that you would take a trip to America, ?a. would youb. wouldnt youc. did youd. didnt youThere appeared to be no better way,

36、?a. was there b. were there c. did thered. didnt thereYou has some trouble finding where I live, ?a. didnt youb. hadnt youc. do Id. dont IHe has his hair cut every month, ?a. has heb. hasnt hec. does hed. doesnt heYour friend needs to come earlier, ?a. does heb. doesnt hec. need hed. neednt heThe li

37、ttle boy dare not go to church, ?a. dare heb. darent hec. does hed. doesnt heSusand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, ?a. has sheb. hadnt she c. would shed. wouldnt sheEveryones having a good time, ?a. is heb. isnt everyonec. does hed. arent theyAny one can join the club, ?a. can any oneb.

38、cant any onec. cant they d. can they TOC o 1-5 h z Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ?a. will youb. shant youc. do you d. dont youMagaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ?a. doesnt sheb. does she c. do youd. dont youLets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentio

39、ned, ?a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant weYou think youre funny, ?a. didnt youb. are youc. dont you d. do youJanet used to take part in labor in that village, ?a. used she b. did shec. didnt shed. should sheWhat beautiful weather, ?a. is itb. isnt itc. wont itd. doesnt itHe ought to go to Kwa

40、ngchow by plane, ?a. should heb. shouldnt hec. would hed. wouldnt heWe never dared to ask him a question, ?a. did web. didnt wec. dared wed. darent weNobody will believe how difficult his work has been ?a. will heb. wont nobodyc. will theyd. wont theyYou must have made the mistake, ?a. mustnt youb. havent youc. didnt youd. hadnt youLearning how to repair computers takes a long time, ?a. isnt itb. arent theyc. doesnt itd. dont theyJack has coffee with breakfast, ?a. hasnt Jackb. hasnt hec. doesnt Jackd. doesnt he TOC o 1-5 h z They must have