四川省自貢市達(dá)州中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省自貢市達(dá)州中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When considering how to settle the problem, she had _ the most important factor weather. A. left behind B. left over C. left out D. left alone參考答案：C2. It is known to us _ it was not until 1938 _ the first colour TV programme began to be broadcast in the world.A. that

2、, which B. /, / C. that, that D. which, that 參考答案：C3. if it were not for the fact that you_ ill, i would ask you to do this right now.A. were B. had been C. are D. should be參考答案：C4. -Could I speak to Mr.Smith, please?-_. Ill go and ask him to answer the call.A. Please hold on B. Please ring off C. S

3、orry, he isnt here now. D. Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number.參考答案：A5. When parents come to visit our school last week, Tom _ them into the classroom.Awas conducting Bwould conduct Cconducted Dhas conducted參考答案：C略6. Tom is a promising student. I am sure that with his_effort, he will make a v

4、ery successful scientist.A. usual B. constant C. content D. normal參考答案：B7. Few pleasures can _ that of a cool drink on a hot day .A. equipB. electC. encounterD. equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾乎沒有什么樂(lè)趣能比得上在大熱天喝一杯冷飲。A. equip裝備；B. elect選舉；C. encounter遭遇；D. equal比得上，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8. Do you want tea or coffee? I do

5、nt mind youre making Awhat Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhich參考答案：C9. A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted參考答案：C10. Most classmates seldom do _ exercises of _ subject not required in the college entrance examination.A. the; aB. /;

6、aC. the; theD. /; the參考答案：B11. The appearance of Jeremy Lin has _ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.A. accused B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded參考答案：C12. You should remain silent at the conference unless _ to speak.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited

7、D. having invited參考答案：A13. - Would you like to go camping with me when the summer holiday comes?- I really dislike camping, but I will _ you if you insist.A. company B. companion C. accompany D. compare參考答案：C14. Convenient _ plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution.A. as B. altho

8、ughC. since D. while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相當(dāng)于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞 + as / though + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞King as he was，he was unhappy. 他雖是國(guó)王，但他并不幸福。Child as he is，he k

9、nows to help other. 他雖是個(gè)孩子，卻知道幫助別人?！菊f(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞通常為系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位于句首的名詞是其后系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boy as he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strong man as he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the

10、past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波賽將軍雖然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但在過(guò)去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。二、形容詞 + as / though + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbable as it seems，its true. 雖然看起來(lái)不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupid as it sounds，I was so

11、 in love with her that I believed her. 盡管聽起來(lái)很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。Patient as he was，he didnt like waiting that long. 他雖說(shuō)有耐心，也不愿等這么長(zhǎng)。Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那條項(xiàng)鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認(rèn)為價(jià)錢太高?！菊f(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞也通常為系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。三、副詞 + as / though + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞Much as I like Pari

12、s，I couldnt live there. 盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hard though they tried，they couldnt make her change her mind. 盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Fast as you read， you cant finish the book in two days. 盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進(jìn)步?！菊f(shuō)明】有的詞典將 much as 作為習(xí)語(yǔ)看待

13、，認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合連詞。再如：Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個(gè)人。Much as I like you，I couldnt live with you. 我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動(dòng)詞原形 + as / though + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞Object as you may，Ill go.縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. 盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個(gè)

14、問(wèn)題。Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 無(wú)論怎樣搜查，他們?cè)诜孔永锶匀粵]有找到一個(gè)人。Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認(rèn)他的偉大。Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech agains

15、t slavery. 盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對(duì)奴隸制的激烈演說(shuō)而出了名?！菊f(shuō)明】主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞通常為 may，might，would，did 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用 did，do 等助動(dòng)詞)。五、分詞 + as / though + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞Raining hard as it is，Im going out for a walk. 雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward. 雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。Mu

16、nching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all Johns movements. 他盡管在一個(gè)勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動(dòng)15. When we believed that Alice was sad for _for the broken window, Tom stood up to say that he himself is the one _.Ablaming; blamed Bbeing blamed; to blameCbeing blamed; blamed Dblaming; to blame參考答案：B16

17、. He objects to _ the students do their homework late at night.A. make B. making C. force D. forcing參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 近些年來(lái)，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生的書寫能力明顯退步了為了改變這種局面，保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)民族文化漢字，我校學(xué)生會(huì)提出以下倡議：1、減少課外上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，多讀書；2、養(yǎng)成每天記日記的好習(xí)慣，練習(xí)書寫；3、少發(fā)電子郵件，盡量動(dòng)手給親朋好友寫書信請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，代學(xué)生會(huì)寫一封英文倡議書注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文

18、連貫參考詞匯：普及：popularity 漢字：Chinese characters 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣：form the habit ofDear friends，_Lets take action now!StudentsUnion參考答案：In recent years，many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularityAs a result，we dont write as well as we did in the pastIn order to protect our Chinese characters a

19、nd improve our handwriting，wed like to offer some suggestions：（提出話題）（高分句型一）First，we should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books（高分句型二）Besides，wed better form the habit of keeping diaries every day to practice handwritingWhats more，it is better to write letters to our s

20、and friends by hand rather than send emails（方法展示）As the saying goes，The style is the manBeautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us studentsSo please pay more attention to our handwriting in the futureLets take action now!StudentsUnion高分句型一：In order to protect our Chinese characters and impro

21、ve our handwriting，wed like to offer some suggestions為了保護(hù)中國(guó)的民族文化提高書寫水平，我們提出以下建議：高分句型二：First，we should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books首先，我們應(yīng)該少花時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，那樣才有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀句型一 In order to protect our Chinese characters and improve our handwriting該句在句首使用了固定短語(yǔ)：in order to do st

22、h 為了放在句首作目的狀語(yǔ)句型二 so that we can have more time to read books 該句是一個(gè)由so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句除此以外，還有以下短語(yǔ)和高級(jí)詞匯：whats more 而且 form the habit of doing sth 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該書面表達(dá)為提綱類，該類作文一般規(guī)定了考生的寫作思路，羅列出了相應(yīng)的寫作要點(diǎn)考生在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)，在寫作時(shí)盡量做到將要點(diǎn)與主題緊密結(jié)合，用準(zhǔn)確的、簡(jiǎn)潔明了的語(yǔ)言將作文展示出來(lái)三、 閱讀理解18. EWhen something goes wrong, it can be very

23、satisfying to say, ”Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change

24、the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, m

25、aybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing wit

26、h his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is wh

27、at being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems ar